Pendudukan Masjidil Haram: Perbedaan antara revisi

|partof=[[Perang Dingin]]

|date=20 November – 4 Desember 1979{{br}}(2 minggu)

|combatant1={{Flag icon|SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi}}{{br}}'''Pendukung [[Arab Saudi]]:'''{{br}}{{Flag|Prancis}}{{br}}{{Flag|Pakistan}}

|combatant2={{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Ikhwan]]

|commander1={{Flag iconFlagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Khaled dari Arab Saudi]]<br />{{Flag iconFlagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Fahd dari Arab Saudi]]<br>{{Flag iconFlagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud|Pangeran Sultan]]<br />{{Flag iconFlagicon |Saudi Arabia}} [[Badr bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud]]<br>{{Flag icon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Turki bin Faisal Al Saud]]

|commander2={{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Juhayman al-Otaibi]]{{Surrenderedexecuted}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Ikhwan.svg}} [[Abdullah Hamid al Qahtani]]

|strength2=400–500300–500 militan

|casualties2=117<ref>{{cite news|last=Riyadh|title=63 Zealots beheaded for seizing Mosque|url=http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=wesNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rG0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6824,1266876&dq=grand-mosque&hl=en|accessdate=12 November 2010|newspaper= Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=10 January 1980}}</ref> tewas<br />68 idihukumdihukum matmati

'''Pendudukan [[Masjidil Haram]]''' adalah serangan dan pendudukan yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok "Ikhwan" dari tanggal 20 November hingga 4 Desember 1979 di [[Masjidil Haram]], [[Mekkah]], [[Arab Saudi]]. Gerakan ini dipimpin oleh [[Juhayman al-Otaibi|Juhaiman bin Muhammad ibn Saif al Otaibi]]. Para pembangkang menyatakan salah seorang dari antara mereka, yaitu Mohammed Abdullah al-Qahtani, adalah seorang [[Mahdi]]. Mereka menyerukan semua Muslim untuk mematuhinya. Dengan senapan, mereka lalu menguasai Masjidil Haram dan menyandera peziarah-peziarah yang sedang melaksanakan ibadah haji. Tentara keamanan Arab Saudi kemudian mengepung kompleks masjid dan setelah dua minggu, para militan berhasil dikalahkan.

* [[Said Aburish|Aburish, Said K.]], ''The Rise, Corruption, and Coming Fall of the House of Saud'', St. Martin's (1996)

* Benjamin, Daniel, ''The Age of Sacred Terror'' by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, New York : Random House, (c2002)

* Fair, C. Christine and Sumit Ganguly, "Treading on Hallowed Ground: Counterinsurgency Operations in Sacred Spaces," Oxford University Press (2008)

* Hassner, Ron E., "War on Sacred Grounds," Cornell University Press (2009) ISBN 978-0-8014-4806-5

* Kechichian, Joseph A., "The Role of the Ulama in the Politics of an Islamic State: The Case of Saudi Arabia", ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', '''18''' (1986), 53-71.

* [[Yaroslav Trofimov|Trofimov, Yaroslav]], ''[[The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam's Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al Qaeda]]'', Doubleday (2007) ISBN 03855192570-385-51925-7 (Also softcover - Anchor, ISBN 03072777390-307-27773-9)

* Wright, Robin B., ''Sacred Rage : The Wrath of Militant Islam'', Simon & Schuster (2001)

* [[Lawrence Wright|Wright, Lawrence]], ''[[The Looming Tower|The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11]]'', New York : Knopf (2006) ISBN 978-03754148620-375-41486-2 (Also softcover - New York : Vintage, ISBN 978-14000308421-4000-3084-2)