Michel Aflaq: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 110:
=== Perpindahan ke agama Islam yang dipersengketakan ===
[[Berkas:Aflaq funeral.jpg|jmpl|Peti Aflaq diangkut oleh Saddam Hussein dan [[Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri]]]]
Saddam Hussein mengklaim bahwa Aflaq telah berpindah ke agama Islam sebelum kematiannya – menurut para diplomat Barat yang tidak disebutkan namanya. Klaim tersebut kemudian dipersengketakan oleh para anggota keluarga Aflaq sendiri yang tidak disebutkan namanya{{sfn|Harris|1997|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=D3kqgioYJisC&pg=PA39 39]}} - meskipun putra Aflaq, Iyad, mengkonfirmasikan bahwa ayahnya berpikir tentang perpindahan agama pada 1980.<ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2007/05/07/34221.html#003 alarabiya.net]</ref> Setelah perpindahan agamanya yang dipersengketakan tersebut, ia mengambil nama pertama [[Ahmad]].<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Böwering |editor1-first=Gerhard |editor2-last=Crone |editor2-first=Patricia |editor3-last=Mirza |editor3-first=Mahan |title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought |url=https://archive.org/details/princetonencyclo0000unse |date=2013 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9780691134840 |page=[https://archive.org/details/princetonencyclo0000unse/page/22 22] |edition=illustrated}}</ref> Menurut orientalis Jerman Martin Robbe dan Gerhard Höpp, perpindahan agama tersebut terjadi sebelum 1988.<ref>Martin Robbe, Gerhard Höpp: ''Welt des Islam – Geschichte und Alltag einer Religion'', page 149. Urania-Verlag, Leipzig/Jena/Berlin 1988</ref> Sehingga, Aflaq diberi pemakaman Islam.{{sfn|Shair|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=D3kqgioYJisC&pg=PA39 39]}} Bagi Berkley Center, perpindahan agama Aflaq yang dipersengketakan dianggap oleh para anggota anonim dari keluarganya sebagai sebuah alat yang digunakan oleh Saddam Hussein untuk menjauhkan Ba'athisme dari Kekristenan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/people/michel-aflaq |title=Michel Aflaq |publisher=[[Georgetown University]] |accessdate=21 December 2011 |archive-date=2013-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729203338/http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/resources/people/michel-aflaq |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Makamnya yang dibangun atas perintah Hussein kemudian dipakai oleh para prajurit Amerika setelah [[invasi Irak 2003|invasi Amerika ke Irak pada 2003]] sebagai barak-barak militer bagi pasukan yang ditugaskan di [[Zona Hijau]].<ref>{{cite web |author1=Robertson, Campbell |author2=Farrell, Stephen |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/01/world/middleeast/01greenzone.html |title=Green Zone, Heart of U.S. Occupation, Reverts to Iraqi Control |publisher=[[The New York Times Company]] |work=The New York Times |accessdate=21 December 2011 |date=31 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=House Diggity |url=http://hdiggity.blogspot.com/2006/05/foosball-and-baathism.html |title=Foosball and Baathism |work=House in Iraq |accessdate=3 March 2012 |date=23 May 2006}}</ref>
Menurut keluarga Aflaq, makam tersebut rusak berat saat invasi tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |author=[[Robert Fisk|Fisk, Robert]] |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-saddam-revisited-as-iraq-accuses-syria-of-sheltering-baathist-bombers-1785453.html |title=Saddam revisited as Iraq accuses Syria of sheltering Baathist bombers |publisher=[[Independent Print Limited]] |work=The Independent |location=UK |accessdate=21 December 2011 |date=11 September 2009}}</ref>
Baris 184:
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* {{cite book |author=Moubayed, Sami M. |ref=CITEREFMoubayed2006 |title=Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/steelsilkmenwome0000moub |publisher=Cune Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1885942418}}
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* {{cite book |author=Rabil, Robert |ref=CITEREFRabil2006 |title=Syria, the United States, and the War on Terror in the Middle East |url=https://archive.org/details/syriaunitedstate0000rabi |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0275990152}}
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* {{cite book |author=Reich, Bernard |ref=CITEREFReich1990 |title=Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a Biographical Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0313262136 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |year=1990 |isbn=978-0313262135}}
* {{cite book |author=Tucker, Spencer |ref=CITEREFTucker2010 |title=The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts |volume=1 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1851099474}}
* {{cite book |author1=Tucker, Spencer |author2=Roberts, Priscilla Mary |ref=CITEREFTuckerRoberts2008 |title=The Encyclopedia of the Arab–Israeli conflict: a political, social, and military history: A–F |volume=1 |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-1851098415}}
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