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Baris 3: [[Berkas:Angel on the spire of St Michael's church, Clifton Hampden - geograph.org.uk - 1573635.jpg\|jmpl\|Malaikat penjaga di gereja Santo Mikael, [[Clifton Hampden]], Oxfordshire, Inggris]] '''Penjaga''' ([[bahasa Aram]] עִיר ''ʿiyr'', plural עִירִין ''ʿiyrin'', {{IPA-all\|ʕiːr(iːn)\|}}; [[transliterasi\|trans]] Theodotian: ''ir''; dari kata [[bahasa Ibrani\|Ibrani]]. ''ʿer'';<ref>{{harvnb\|SDA Commentary on Daniel\|1980 reprint\|pp=789, 780}}</ref> [[bahasa Yunani\|Yunani]]: ἐγρήγοροι, ''[[transliterasi\|transl.]]'': ''[[egregore\|egrḗgoroi]]''<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/Lexicon.cfm?strongs=H5894 \|title=Strong's H5894 \|publisher=Blueletterbible.org \|date= \|accessdate=2012-07-03 \|archive-date=2012-11-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115183316/http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/Lexicon.cfm?strongs=H5894 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>) adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai dalam kaitannya dengan para [[malaikat]] dalam [[Alkitab]]. Kata penjaga muncul dalam bentuk jamak dan tunggal dalam [[Kitab Daniel]] (abad ke-4 sampai ke-2 SM), dimana rujukan dibuat kepada kesucian mereka. == Daniel == Baris 13: == Referensi == * {{cite book\|last= Barker\|first= Margaret\|authorlink=Margaret Barker\|title=The Lost Prophet: The Book of Enoch and Its Influence on Christianity\|date=2005\|publisher=Sheffield Phoenix Press\|location=London\|isbn=978-1905048182\| url=https://www.sheffieldphoenix.com/showbook.asp?bkid=22\|access-date=2019-08-12\|archive-date=2019-03-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329025410/https://www.sheffieldphoenix.com/showbook.asp?bkid=22\|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite news\|last= Barker\|first= Margaret\|title=Chapter 1: The Book of Enoch\|url=https://www.sheffieldphoenix.com/showbook.asp?bkid=23\|accessdate=19 March 2019\|work=The Older Testament: The Survival of Themes from the Ancient Royal Cult in Sectarian Judaism and Early Christianity\|date=2005\|publisher=Sheffield Phoenix Press\|location=London\|isbn=978-1905048199\|archive-date=2019-03-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330070538/https://www.sheffieldphoenix.com/showbook.asp?bkid=23\|dead-url=yes}} * {{cite book \|last=Boccaccini \|first=edited by Gabriele \|title=Enoch and Qumran origins : new light on a forgotten connection \|year=2005 \|publisher=W. B. Eerdmans \|location=Grand Rapids (Mich.) \|isbn=0-8028-2878-7 \|edition=[Nachdr.]. \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Charlesworth \|first=edited by James H. \|title=The Old Testament pseudepigrapha. \|year=2010 \|publisher=Hendrickson \|location=Peabody, Mass. \|isbn=1-59856-491-9 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=DDD \|first=Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, Pieter W. van der Horst \|title=Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible (DDD) \|year=1998 \|publisher=Brill \|location=Leiden \|isbn=90-04-11119-0 \|edition=2., extensively rev. \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Meadowcroft \|first=T. J. \|title=Aramaic Daniel and Greek Daniel : a literary comparison \|url=https://archive.org/details/aramaicdanielgre0000mead \|year=1995 \|publisher=Sheffield Acad. Press \|location=Sheffield \|isbn=1-85075-551-5 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Nickelsburg \|first=George W.E. \|title=1 Enoch : a new translation : based on the Hermeneia commentary \|url=https://archive.org/details/1enochnewtransla0000unse \|year=2004 \|publisher=Fortress Press \|location=Minneapolis \|isbn=0-8006-3694-5 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Orlov \|first=Andrei A. \|title=Dark mirrors : Azazel and Satanael in early Jewish demonology \|year=2011 \|publisher=State University of New York Press \|location=Albany \|isbn=1-4384-3951-2 \|ref=harv}} * {{cite book \|last=Platt \|first=Rutherford H. \|title=Forgotten Books of Eden. \|year=2004 \|publisher=Forgotten Books \|isbn=1-60506-097-6 \|edition=Reprint \|page=239 \|ref=harv}}