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[[Berkas:Kingdom of Germany 1004.svg|
'''''Regnum Teutonicum''''' (dapat diterjemahkan menjadi "Kerajaan Teutonik" atau "Kerajaan Jerman"; {{lang-de|Deutsches Reich}}) adalah istilah dalam [[historiografi Jerman]] yang mengacu kepada bekas wilayah timur [[Kekaisaran Karoling]]. Seperti [[Inggris Anglo-Saxon]] dan [[
Istilah ''rex teutonicorum'' ("[[Raja Orang-Orang Jerman]]") pertama kali digunakan di arsip umum [[Paus Gregorius VII]] selama [[Kontroversi Penobatan]] (akhir abad ke-11), kemungkinan sebagai alat polemik untuk melawan [[Kaisar Heinrich IV]].<ref>Robinson, "Pope Gregory", hlm. 729.</ref> Pada abad ke-12, dengan tujuan untuk menegaskan karakter kekaisaran dan transnasional jabatan mereka, Kaisar Romawi Suci mulai menggunakan gelar ''rex Romanorum'' ([[Raja Orang-Orang Romawi]]) pada saat dipilih (oleh [[pangeran-elektor]], tujuh uskup Jerman dan bangsawan). Gelar yang terpisah untuk Jerman, Italia dan Bourgogne (masing-masing dengan istana, hukum dan arsip mereka sendiri)<ref>Cristopher Cope, ''Phoenix Frustrated: the lost kingdom of Burgundy'', hlm. 287</ref> secara perlahan tidak lagi digunakan. Seusai diberlakukannya ''[[reformatio imperii]]'' dan keputusan [[Dewan Augsburg]] mengenai agama Protestan, wilayah Jerman di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci dibagi menjadi beberapa ''[[Reichskreise]]'' (lingkar kekaisaran).<ref>Bryce, hlm. 243</ref>
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== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Benjamin |last=Arnold |title=German Knighthood, 1050–1300 |url=https://archive.org/details/germanknighthood00arno_0 |location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1985}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Benjamin |last=Arnold |title=Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany |url=https://archive.org/details/princesterritori0000arno |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1991}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Benjamin |last=Arnold |title=Medieval Germany, 500–1300: A Political Interpretation |url=https://archive.org/details/medievalgermany50000arno |location=Toronto |publisher=University of Toronto Press |year=1997}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Benjamin |last=Arnold |title=Power and Property in Medieval Germany: Economic and Social Change, c. 900–1300 |url=https://archive.org/details/powerpropertyinm0000arno |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv |last=Averkorn |first=Raphaela |title=The Process of Nationbuilding in Medieval Germany: A Brief Overview |encyclopedia=Nations and Nationalities in Historical Perspective |publisher=University of Pisa |year=2001 |editor-first1=Gudmunður |editor-last1=Hálfdanarson |editor-first2=Ann Katherine |editor-last2=Isaacs}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Barraclough |first=Geoffrey |authorlink=Geoffrey Barraclough |title=The Origins of Modern Germany |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofmoderng0000barr |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |publisher=Basil Blackwell |year=1947}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=John W. |last=Bernhardt |title=Itinerant Kingship and Royal Monasteries in Early Medieval Germany, c. 936–1075 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1993}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=F. R. H. |last=Du Boulay |authorlink=F. R. H. Du Boulay |title=Germany in the Later Middle Ages |location=New York |publisher=St Martin's Press |year=1983}}
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* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Karl |last=Hampe |title=Germany under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors |location=Totowa, NJ |publisher=Rowman and Littlefield |year=1973}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Alfred |last=Haverkamp |title=Medieval Germany, 1056–1273 |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1992}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Friedrich |last=Heer |title=The Holy Roman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/holyromanempire00heer |location=New York |publisher=Frederick A. Praeger |year=1968}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Leyser |first=Karl J. |title=Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society : Ottonian Saxony |location=London |publisher=Arnold |year=1979}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Lyon |first=Jonathan R. |title=Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250 |url=https://archive.org/details/princelybrothers00lyon |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2013}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Mitchell |first=Otis C. |year=1985 |title=Two German Crowns: Monarchy and Empire in Medieval Germany |location=Lima, OH |publisher=Wyndham Hall Press}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Timothy |last=Reuter |authorlink=Timothy Reuter |title=Germany in the Early Middle Ages, c. 800–1056 |location=London |publisher=Longman |year=1991}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Reynolds |first=Susan |authorlink=Susan Reynolds |title=Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300 |url=https://archive.org/details/kingdomscommunit0000reyn_y6u2 |edition=2nd |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Robinson |first=Ian S. |title=Pope Gregory VII, the Princes and the Pactum, 1077–1080 |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=94 |issue=373 |year=1979 |pages=721–56 |doi=10.1093/ehr/xciv.ccclxxiii.721}}
* {{cite book |first=Ian S. |last=Robinson |title=Henry IV of Germany |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |year=2000}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Thompson |first=James Westfall |authorlink=James Westfall Thompson |title=Feudal Germany |series=2 vols. |location=New York |publisher=Frederick Ungar Publishing |year=1928}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Whaley |first=Joachim |title=Germany and the Holy Roman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/germanyholyroman0001whal |year=2012 |series=2 vols. |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |first=Peter |last=Wilson |title=Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/heartofeuropehis0000wils |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Belknap Press |year=2016}}
{{refend}}
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