Lin (marga): Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bersih-bersih (via JWB) |
Badak Jawa (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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| (14 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox Chinese
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| piccap = Aksara Tionghoa untuk Lin
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| t =林
| s = 林
| l =hutan
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| p = lín
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| psp = <!-- Chinese Postal Map Romanisation spelling -->
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| mps = <!-- Mandarin Phonetic Symbols -->
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| zh-dungan = <!-- Mandarin Cyrillic -->
| sic = <!-- Sichuanese Mandarin -->
| lj = <!-- Nanjing Mandarin -->
| y = <!-- Cantonese Yale -->
| j = <!-- Cantonese Jyutping -->
| sl = <!-- Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanisation -->
| gd = <!-- Guangdong / Canton Romanization -->
| hk = <!-- Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation -->
| mo = <!-- Macau Government Romanization -->
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| toi = <!-- Taishanese -->
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| wuu = <!-- Wu romanization -->
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| lmz = <!-- Shanghainese long-short romanization -->
| ouji = <!-- Wenzhounese romanization -->
| suz = <!-- Suzhounese romanization -->
| teo = <!-- Teochew -->
| hain = <!-- Hainanese / Qiongwen Min -->
| lizu = <!-- Leizhou Min -->
| mc = <!-- Middle Chinese (reconstruction) -->
| emc = <!-- Early Middle Chinese (reconstruction) -->
| lmc = <!-- Late Middle Chinese (reconstruction) -->
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| oc-bs = <!-- Old Chinese (Baxter-Sagart reconstruction) -->
| oc-zz = <!-- Old Chinese (Zhengzhang Shangfang reconstruction) -->
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| psp2 = <!-- Chinese Postal Map Romanisation spelling2 -->
| my2 = <!-- Mandarin Yale2 -->
| gr2 = <!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->
| mps2 = <!-- Mandarin Phonetic Symbols 2 -->
| bpmf2 = <!-- Bopomofo2 -->
| xej2 = <!-- Xiao'erjing2 -->
| zh-dungan2 = <!-- Mandarin Cyrillic2 -->
| sic2 = <!-- Sichuanese Mandarin2 -->
| y2 = <!-- Cantonese Yale 2-->
| j2 = <!-- Cantonese Jyutping 2-->
| sl2 = <!-- Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanisation 2-->
| gd2 = <!-- Guangdong / Canton Romanization 2-->
| ci2 = <!-- Cantonese IPA2 -->
| toi2 = <!-- Taishanese2 -->
| gan2 = <!-- Gan romanization2 -->
| wuu2 = <!-- Wu romanization2 -->
| hsn2 = <!-- Xiang romanization2 -->
| h2 = <!-- Hakka2 -->
| phfs2 = <!-- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ2 -->
| poj2 = <!-- Taiwanese POJ 2 -->
| buc2 = <!-- Eastern Min BUC 2 -->
| hhbuc2 = <!-- Pu-Xian Min BUC 2 -->
| mblmc2 = <!-- Jian'ou Romanized 2 of Northern Min -->
| lmz2 = <!-- Shanghainese long-short romanization 2 -->
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| suz2 = <!-- Suzhounese romanization 2 -->
| teo2 = <!-- Teochew2 -->
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| oc-zz2 = <!-- Old Chinese (Zhengzhang Shangfang reconstruction2) -->
<!-- Second alternative name -->
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| w3 = <!-- Wade Giles3 -->
| mi3 = <!-- Mandarin IPA3 -->
| psp3 = <!-- Chinese Postal Map Romanisation spelling3 -->
| my3 = <!-- Mandarin Yale3 -->
| gr3 = <!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh3 -->
| mps3 = <!-- Mandarin Phonetic Symbols 3 -->
| bpmf3 = <!-- Bopomofo3 -->
| xej3 = <!-- Xiao'erjing3 -->
| zh-dungan3 = <!-- Mandarin Cyrillic3 -->
| sic3 = <!-- Sichuanese Mandarin3 -->
| y3 = <!-- Cantonese Yale 3-->
| j3 = <!-- Cantonese Jyutping 3-->
| sl3 = <!-- Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanisation 3-->
| gd3 = <!-- Guangdong / Canton Romanization 3-->
| ci3 = <!-- Cantonese IPA3 -->
| toi3 = <!-- Taishanese3 -->
| gan3 = <!-- Gan romanization3 -->
| wuu3 = <!-- Wu romanization3 -->
| hsn3 = <!-- Xiang romanization3 -->
| h3 = <!-- Hakka3 -->
| phfs3 = <!-- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ3 -->
| poj3 = <!-- Taiwanese POJ 3 -->
| buc3 = <!-- Eastern Min BUC 3 -->
| hhbuc3 = <!-- Pu-Xian Min3 BUC -->
| mblmc3 = <!-- Jian'ou Romanized 3 of Northern Min -->
| lmz3 = <!-- Shanghainese long-short romanization 3 -->
| ouji3 = <!-- Wenzhounese romanization 3 -->
| suz3 = <!-- Suzhounese romanization 3 -->
| teo3 = <!-- Teochew3 -->
| oc-bs3 = <!-- Old Chinese (Baxter-Sagart reconstruction3) -->
| oc-zz3 = <!-- Old Chinese (Zhengzhang Shangfang reconstruction3) -->
<!-- Third alternative name -->
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| w4 = <!-- Wade Giles4 -->
| mi4 = <!-- Mandarin IPA4 -->
| psp4 = <!-- Chinese Postal Map Romanisation spelling4 -->
| my4 = <!-- Mandarin Yale4 -->
| gr4 = <!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh4 -->
| mps4 = <!-- Mandarin Phonetic Symbols 4 -->
| bpmf4 = <!-- Bopomofo4 -->
| xej4 = <!-- Xiao'erjing4 -->
| zh-dungan4 = <!-- Mandarin Cyrillic4 -->
| sic4 = <!-- Sichuanese Mandarin4 -->
| y4 = <!-- Cantonese Yale 4-->
| j4 = <!-- Cantonese Jyutping 4-->
| sl4 = <!-- Sidney Lau Cantonese Romanisation 4-->
| gd4 = <!-- Guangdong / Canton Romanization 4-->
| ci4 = <!-- Cantonese IPA4 -->
| toi4 = <!-- Taishanese4 -->
| gan4 = <!-- Gan romanization4 -->
| wuu4 = <!-- Wu romanization4 -->
| hsn4 = <!-- Xiang romanization4 -->
| h4 = <!-- Hakka4 -->
| phfs4 = <!-- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ4 -->
| poj4 = <!-- Taiwanese POJ 4 -->
| buc4 = <!-- Eastern Min BUC 4 -->
| hhbuc4 = <!-- Pu-Xian Min 4 BUC -->
| mblmc4 = <!-- Jian'ou Romanized 4 of Northern Min -->
| lmz4 = <!-- Shanghainese long-short romanization 4 -->
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}}
'''Lin''' (Hanzi: 林) adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak [[marga Tionghoa|marga]], yang dipakai orang [[Tionghoa]]. Marga 林 juga merupakan marga umum di provinsi Fujian dan Taiwan. Lin termasuk marga kedua terbesar di Taiwan di mana jumlahnya 9% dari populasi, di bawah marga [[Chen (marga)|Chen]].
== Asal Usul ==
Baris 12 ⟶ 191:
Tidak lama kemudian, Raja Zhou digulingkan dan dibunuh oleh [[Raja Wu (Dinasti Zhou)|Raja Wu]] (Dinasti Zhou, 1134 SM - 256 SM). Raja Wu mengetahui talenta dan kebijakan penasehat Bi Gan dan memerintahkan untuk mencari istri dan anaknya. Setelah ditemukan, istri dan anak Bi Gan dikembalikan statusnya sebagai keluarga kerajaan. Kemudian Raja Wu mengakui marga Lin yang dipakai anak Bi Gan, marga Lin bermula dari saat itu.
==Penggunaan==
Di Tiongkok, pada umumnya 林 dieja "Lin", kecuali bagi orang kanton yang dominan di Hongkong dieja "Lam".
Di Thailand dan Indonesia sendiri lebih umum dieja "Liem" atau "Lim'", dan diindonesiakan menjadi "Halim", "Salim", Limanto, Limantoro, Limianto, Limijanto, Liemena, Alim, Limawan, Liemantika, Liman, Limbong, Lumoindong, Lumintang, Lintang, Lembata, Laksono, Lantara, Taslim, Lingga, dan lain-lain.
==Bahasa non-Tionghoa==
Di Korea, 임 (dieja Im) adalah ekuivalen dari 林, ada dua cabang dari 임 (Im), yang pertama 수풀-림(Supul-Im) dan yang kedua, 맡길-임(Matgil-Im). Sedangkan di Jepang, '''Hayashi''' yang merupakan nama umum orang jepang, ditulis dengan karakter 林, yang juga berarti "Hutan".
== Tokoh terkenal dalam sejarah ==
Baris 21 ⟶ 205:
== Tokoh dunia ==
* [[Lin Dan]] - pebulu tangkis Tiongkok
* [[
* [[Ruby Lin|Lin Xinru]] ([[Ruby Lin]]) - aktris Taiwan
* [[Brigitte Lin|Lin Ching-Hsia]] ([[Brigitte Lin]]) - aktris Taiwan
* [[Ariel Lin]]
* [[Jimmy Lin]]
* [[Im Yoona]] - penyanyi, aktris dan model Korea Selatan
== Tokoh Lim di Indonesia ==
* [[Sudono Salim|Liem Soei Liong]] ([[Sudono Salim]])
* [[Liem Swie King]]
* [[Ferry Salim]]
* [[Brandon Salim]]
* [[Alim Markus]] - pemilik [[Maspion|Maspion Group]]
* [[Jahja Ling]] - dirigen orkestra, direktur musik, dan pianis berkewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat
* [[Liem Koen Hian]] - wartawan dan politisi Hindia Belanda yang mendirikan [[Partai Tionghoa Indonesia]]
* [[Lim Kok Bie]]
* [[Lim Keng Kie]] sahabat [[BJ Habibie]]
* [[Lim Soen Joe]]
* [[Lim Hwe Chan]]
Baris 48 ⟶ 231:
* [[Liem Xiao Ming]]
* [[Junior Liem]]
* [[Thalia (lahir 1996)|Lin Mei Hang]] (Thalia)
* [[Jusuf Wanandi]]
* [[Sofjan Wanandi]]
* [[Irwan Hidayat]]
* [[Barry Williem]]
== Lihat pula ==
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