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{{Sidebar lebar jalur}}
'''Sepur standar''' (juga '''sepur Stephenson''' yang mengambil nama dari [[George Stephenson]], '''sepur internasional''', atau '''sepur normal''') adalah sebuah [[lebar jalur kereta api]] yang banyak digunakan. Sekitar 55% jalur di dunia adalah sebuah sepur. Seluruh jalur [[rel berkecepatan tinggi]] (kecuali di [[rel berkecepatan tinggi di Rusia|Rusia]], [[rel berkecepatan tinggi di Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]], India, dan [[rel berkecepatan tinggi di Finlandia|Finlandia]]) adalah sepur standar. Jalur tersebut juga disebut '''sepur UIC''' atau '''sepur trek UIC''',<ref>{{cite web |author= Francesco FALCO |url= http://tentea.ec.europa.eu/en/news__events/newsroom/eu_support_to_help_convert_the_port_of_barcelonas_rail_network_to_uic_gauge.htm |publisher= TEN-T Executive Agency |title= EU support to help convert the Port of Barcelona’s rail network to UIC gauge |date= 23 Januari 2013 |accessdate= 20 Agustus 2013 |archive-date= 2013-02-11 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130211090053/http://tentea.ec.europa.eu/en/news__events/newsroom/eu_support_to_help_convert_the_port_of_barcelonas_rail_network_to_uic_gauge.htm |dead-url= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uic.org/com/article/spain-opening-of-the-first?page=thickbox_enews |title=Spain: opening of the first standard UIC gauge cross-border corridor between Spain and France |publisher= UIC Communications |date= |accessdate=20 Agustus 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ip.com/patfam/en/43414081 |title=Displaceable rolling bogie for railway vehicles |publisher=IP.com |date= |accessdate=20 Agustus 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629123614/http://ip.com/patfam/en/43414081 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> '''sepur Eropa''' di UE<ref>{{cite web |author=Francesco FALCO |url=http://tentea.ec.europa.eu/en/ten-t_projects/ten-t_projects_by_country/estonia/2007-ee-27010-s.htm |publisher=TEN-T Executive Agency |title=2007-EE-27010-S |date=31 Desember 2012 |accessdate=20 Agustus 2013 |archive-date=2012-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227131503/http://tentea.ec.europa.eu/en/ten-t_projects/ten-t_projects_by_country/estonia/2007-ee-27010-s.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan Rusia,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://speedrail.ru/en/scm_in_the_world/detail13.html |title=Japan |publisher=Speedrail.ru |date=1 Oktober 1964 |accessdate=20 August 2013 |archive-date=2012-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629031949/http://speedrail.ru/en/scm_in_the_world/detail13.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> atau '''sepur seragam''' di [[Queensland]]. Di Indonesia lebar sepur standar digunakan di [[Jalur kereta api Trans-Sulawesi|Kereta Api Trans-Sulawesi]], [[LRT Jakarta]], [[MRT Jakarta|MRT Jakarta lin Barat-Timur]] (rencana), [[LRT JakproJabodebek]], dan [[LRTKereta JabodebekCepat Jakarta-Bandung]].
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 18 ⟶ 19:
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{Kereta-stub}}{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pomeranz|first1=Kenneth|first2=Steven|last2=Topik|year=1999|title=The World that Trade Created: Society, Culture, and World Economy, 1400 to the Present|url=https://archive.org/details/worldthattradecr0000pome|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=Armonk, NY|isbn=0-7656-0250-4}}
* {{cite book|last=Puffert|first=Douglas J.|title=Tracks across Continents, Paths through History: The Economic Dynamics of Standardization in Railway Gauge|url=https://archive.org/details/tracksacrosscont0000puff|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0-226-68509-0}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13868834|title=The Sydney Morning Herald|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=23 May 1892|accessdate=14 August 2011|page=4|via=National Library of Australia}}, a discussion of gauge in Australia circa 1892
* [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WFJ-479TY6T-3&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=a65f658d584587a41e29c0389b1014d3 A learned text of standardisation of gauge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202115522/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WFJ-479TY6T-3&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=a65f658d584587a41e29c0389b1014d3 |date=2009-02-02 }}
* {{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62159153|title=Standard Railway Gauge|newspaper=[[Townsville Bulletin]]|date=5 October 1937|accessdate=19 March 2014|page=12|via=National Library of Australia}}, a discussion of the Roman gauge origin theory.
 
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