Pound sterling: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Untuk|satuan berat|pound (berat)}}{{Infobox Currency
{{short description|Official currency of the United Kingdom and other territories}}
| currency_name_in_local = Pound sterling <small>{{en icon}}</small>
{{Untuk|satuan berat|pound (berat)}}
| image_1 =
{{Redirect-multi|2|GBP|Stg|kegunaan lain|:en:GBP (disambiguation)|dan|:en:STG}}atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia secara berturut-turut: GBP (disambiguasi) dan STG.
| image_2 = 2016 £1 coin.jpg
{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}
| image_title_1 = Uang kertas pound
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
| image_title_2 = Uang koin pound
'''Pound sterling''' (£) atau '''pounds''' saja ([[ISO 4217|GBP]]) adalah [[mata uang]] [[Britania Raya]]. Selain di [[Britania Raya]], Pound sterling juga digunakan di [[Kepulauan Falkland]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[Kepulauan Falkland]], dan lain-lain.
| iso_code = GBP
{{Infobox currency
| iso_number = 826
| currency_name = Sterling
| iso_exponent = 2
| name_abbr = stg.<ref name="Leach " />
| subunit_name_1 = penny
| currency_name_in_local = ''Pound sterling''
| plural = pounds
| image_1 = Pound sterling banknotes.png
| symbol = £
| image_title_1 = Seri terbaru Mata uang Pound sterling Britania Raya yaitu pada '''Series G'''
| nickname = Quid (tunggal dan jamak)
| iso_code = GBP
| frequently_used_banknotes = £5, £10, £20, £50
| iso_number = 826
| rarely_used_banknotes = £1, £100
| iso_exponent = 2
| used_coins = 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, £2
| unit = [[:en:Pound (currency)|pound]]
| subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100
| symbol = [[:en:Pound sign|£]]
| plural_subunit_1 = pence
| frequently_used_banknotes = {{cslist <!-- Denominations issued by the Bank of England -->
| symbol_subunit_1 = p
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £5|£5]]
| using_countries = {{unbulleted list
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £10|£10]]
|'''{{flag|Britania Raya}}'''
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £20|£20]]
|{{Collapsible list
| [[Uang kertas Bank Inggris £10|£50]]}}
| title = 9 teritori Britania
| rarely_used_banknotes = {{cslist<!-- Denominations currently issued for circulation by Scottish and Northern Irish banks but not by the Bank of England -->
| ''{{flag|Teritori Antarktika Britania}}''
| [[:en:The Royal Bank of Scotland £1 note|£1]]{{efn|name=ScotlandAndNI|Scotland and Northern Ireland only}}
| ''{{flag|Kepulauan Falkland}}'' (bersama [[pound Kepulauan Falkland]])
| [[:en:The Royal Bank of Scotland £100 note|£100]]{{efn|name=ScotlandAndNI|Scotland and Northern Ireland only}}
| ''{{flag|Gibraltar}}'' (bersama [[pound Gibraltar]])
}}
| ''{{flag|Saint Helena, Ascension, dan Tristan da Cunha}}'' ([[Tristan da Cunha]]; bersama [[pound Saint Helena]] di ''[[Saint Helena]]'' dan ''[[Ascension|Pulau Ascension]]'')
| used_coins = {{cslist <!-- ONLY coins that are actually intended for circulation -->
| ''{{flag|Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan}}'' (bersama [[pound Kepulauan Falkland]])''
| [[:en:Penny (British decimal coin)|1p]]
| ''{{flag|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}}'' (''de jure'', [[dolar Amerika Serikat|dollar AS]] secara ''de facto'')<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 August 2013 |title=British Indian Ocean Territory Currency |url=http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/british-indian-ocean-territory/currency-british-indian-ocean-territory/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722010720/http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/asia/british-indian-ocean-territory/currency-british-indian-ocean-territory/index.htm/ |archive-date=22 July 2016 |access-date=28 July 2014 |publisher=Wwp.greenwichmeantime.com}}</ref>
| [[:en:Two pence (British decimal coin)|2p]]
| [[:en:Five pence (British coin)|5p]]
| [[:en:Ten pence (British coin)|10p]]
| [[:en:Twenty pence (British coin)|20p]]
| [[:en:Fifty pence (British coin)|50p]]
| [[:en:One pound (British coin)|£1]]
| [[:en:Two pounds (British coin)|£2]]}}
| subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|1|100}}
| subunit_name_1 = penny
| plural_subunit_1 = pence
| plural = pounds
| symbol_subunit_1 = p
| date_of_introduction = c.{{start date and age|df=y|800}}
| using_countries = {{unbulleted list
|{{flagcountry|Britania Raya}}
| {{flagicon|UK}} lihat {{slink||:en:Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories}} atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Ketergantungan Mahkota dan Wilayah Luar Negeri Britania
}}
| unofficial_users =
| issuing_authority = [[Bank of England]]
| issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bankofengland.co.uk}}
| printer = {{Collapsible list
| title = Beberapa printer
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| Catatan Inggris dan Wales:{{unbulleted list
| [[Bank Inggris|Bank of England]]}}
| Catatan Skotlandia:{{unbulleted list
| [[Lloyds Banking Group]]
| [[Royal Bank of Scotland Group|NatWest Group]]
| [[:en:Virgin Money UK plc|Virgin Money UK plc]]}}
| Catatan Irlandia Utara:{{unbulleted list
| [[Danske Bank]]
| [[Royal Bank of Scotland Group|NatWest Group]]
| [[Bank Irlandia|Bank of Ireland]]}}
| Catatan ketergantungan mahkota:{{unbulleted list|
| [[:en:States of Guernsey|States of Guernsey]]
| [[:en:States of Jersey|States of Jersey]]
| [[:en:Isle of Man Government|Isle of Man Government]]}}
}}
| printer_website = {{Collapsible list
| title = Beberapa situs web
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
| [http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/ Bank of England]
| [https://www.lloydsbank.com/ Lloyds Bank]
| [https://personal.natwest.com/personal.html/ NatWest Bank]
| [https://www.virginmoneyukplc.com/ Virgin Money plc]
| [http://www.danskebank.co.uk/ Danske Bank]
| [http://www.bankofireland.co.uk/ Bank of Ireland]
| [http://www.gov.im/treasury/coins/notes.xml Isle of Man Government]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20080720003734/http://www.gov.je/TreasuryResources/Jersey+Currency/default.htm States of Jersey]
}}
| mint = [[:en:Royal Mint|Royal Mint]]
| mint_website = {{URL|www.royalmint.com}}
| pegged_by = {{plainlist|
* [[Pound Kepulauan Falkland|Pound Kepulauan Falkland]] (setara)
* [[Pound Gibraltar|Pound Gibraltar]] (setara)
* [[Pound Saint Helena|Pound Saint Helena]] (setara)
* [[Pound Jersey|Jersey pound]] (edisi lokal)
* [[Pound Guernsey|Pound Guernsey]] (edisi lokal)
* [[Pound Manx|Pound Manx]] (edisi lokal)
}}
| inflation_rate = 8.2% atau 9.4% <!--Please do not use media figures because it is generally unclear which measure they have chosen for click bait -->
| inflation_source_date = [[Kantor Statistik Nasional (Britania Raya)|Badan Pusat Statistik]], 20 Juli 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Juli 2022 |title=Inflation and price indices |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices#timeseries |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |access-date=23 July 2022 |archive-date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315014653/https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices#timeseries |url-status=live }}</ref>
| inflation_method = [[:en:Consumer Price Index (United Kingdom)#CPIH|CPIH]] atau [[:en:Consumer Price Index (United Kingdom)#Introducing CPI|CPI]]
}}
|''{{flag|Guernsey}}'' (uang lokal: [[pound Guernsey]])
|''{{flag|Pulau Man}}'' (uang lokal: [[pound Manx]])
|''{{flag|Jersey}}'' (uang lokal: [[pound Jersey]])}}
| unofficial_users =
| issuing_authority = [[Bank of England]]
| issuing_authority_website = [http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/ www.bankofengland.co.uk]
| mint = Royal Mint
| mint_website = [http://www.royalmint.com/ www.royalmint.com]
| inflation_rate = 5,1% <small>(November 2021)</small>
| inflation_source_date = [https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices/bulletins/consumerpriceinflation/november2021 Office for National Statistics]
| inflation_method = [[Indeks Harga Konsumen|CPI]]
}}'''Pound sterling''' (£) atau '''pounds''' saja ([[ISO 4217|GBP]]) adalah [[mata uang]] [[Britania Raya]]. Selain di [[Britania Raya]], Pound sterling juga digunakan di [[Kepulauan Falkland]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], [[Pulau Man]], dan lain-lain.
 
Mata uang Pound sterling adalah mata uang tertua di dunia yang telah ada dan tidak berubah sejak 600 tahun terakhir. Kata "pound" dan "sterling" sendiri merujuk pada logam [[perak]] seberat satu [[pound]] yang digunakan sebagai nilai pembanding mata uang tersebut. Pada masa modern, nilai Pound Sterling tidak lagi dikaitkan dengan nilai perak dalam berat tertentu - melainkan ditentukan oleh mekanisme pasar berdasarkan penawaran dan permintaan. Pihak yang paling bertanggung jawab atas sirkulasi dan nilai tukar Pound Sterling adalah [[Bank of England]] selaku bank sentral.