'''Nimr Baqir an-Nimr''' sering disebut sebagai '''Syekh Nimr''' ({{lang-ar|نمر باقر النمر}}; lahir [[{{lahirmati||21|6|1959 ]] - meninggal [[||2 Januari]] [[|1|2016 ]]}}) adalah [[syekh]] dan [[ulama]] [[syiah]] di [[al-Awamiyah]], [[Syarqiyah, Arab Saudi]] yang ditangkap dan dieksekusi pemerintah [[Arab Saudi]] sehingga menciptakan ketegangan diplomatik antara syiah dan pemerintah [[sunni]].<ref name="ThReut_Nimr_seek_state">{{cite news | first=Ulf | last=Laessing |author2=Reed Stevenson |author3=Michael Roddy | pages= | title=Watching Bahrain, Saudi Shi'ites demand reforms | date=2011-02-22 | publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/22/us-saudi-shiites-idUSTRE71L33820110222 |accessdate=2012-02-21 |archiveurl= httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65cxW9sGK ?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/22/us-saudi-shiites-idUSTRE71L33820110222|archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref> ▼[[Berkas:Sheikh Nemer Baqir Al-Nemer by Talkhandak.jpg|jmpl|Syekh Nimr an-Nimr]]
▲'''Nimr Baqir an-Nimr''' sering disebut sebagai '''Syekh Nimr''' ({{lang-ar|نمر باقر النمر}}; lahir [[1959]] - meninggal [[2 Januari]] [[2016]]) adalah [[syekh]] dan [[ulama]] [[syiah]] di [[al-Awamiyah]], [[Syarqiyah, Arab Saudi]] yang ditangkap dan dieksekusi pemerintah [[Arab Saudi]] sehingga menciptakan ketegangan diplomatik antara syiah dan pemerintah [[sunni]].<ref name="ThReut_Nimr_seek_state">{{cite news | first=Ulf | last=Laessing |author2=Reed Stevenson |author3=Michael Roddy | pages= | title=Watching Bahrain, Saudi Shi'ites demand reforms | date=2011-02-22 | publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/22/us-saudi-shiites-idUSTRE71L33820110222 |accessdate=2012-02-21 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65cxW9sGK |archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
Dia populer di kalangan anak muda<ref name="08RIYADH1283" /><ref name="Guardian_Oct11biggestdemos" /> dan kritis terhadap [[politik Arab Saudi|pemerintah Arab Saudi]],<ref name="08RIYADH1283" /> ia menyerukan pemilihan umum yang bebas di Arab Saudi.<ref name="reaction">{{cite web | title=Saudi execution of Shia cleric sparks outrage in Middle East |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/02/saudi-execution-of-shia-cleric-sparks-outrage-in-middle-east |work=[[The Guardian]]| date=2 Januari 2016}}</ref> Ia ditangkap oleh pemerintah Saudi pada tahun 2006, pada saat itu an-Nimr mengatakan ia dipukuli oleh [[Mabahith]].<ref name="08RIYADH1283" /> Pada tahun 2009, ia mengkritik pemerintah Saudi dan menyarankan bahwa jika hak [[Islam syiah di Arab Saudi|syiah Saudi]] tidak dihormati, Provinsi Syarqiyah harus memisahkan diri.<ref name="AP_Nimr_in_hidingThReut_Nimr_seek_state" /><ref name="ThReut_Nimr_seek_stateAP_Nimr_in_hiding" /><ref name="AlAhramW_secession" /> Otoritas Saudi merespon dengan menangkap an-Nimr dan 35 orang lain.<ref name="AP_Nimr_in_hiding" /><ref name="AI_Nimr_arrest_order" /> Selama [[protes Arab Saudi 2011–12]], an-Nimr menyerukan pengunjuk rasa untuk menolak peluru polisi menggunakan "deru kata" daripada kekerasan,<ref name="Rasid_Nimr_nonviolence" /><ref name="AlAhramW_words_not_bullets" /> dan memprediksi runtuhnya pemerintah jika terus bertindak represif.<ref name="nimr_regime_topplable_22jan2012" /> ''[[The Guardian]]'' menjelaskan bahwa an-Nimr sebagai "pemimpin dalam pemberontakan."<ref name="Guardian_Oct11biggestdemos" />
Pada 8 Juli 2012, polisi Saudi menembak an-Nimr di kaki dan menangkapnya. Polisi Saudi melepaskan tembakan ke kerumunan ribuan orang yang memprotes penangkapan an-Nimr, membunuh dua orang, Akbar al-Shakhouri dan Mohamed al-Felfel.<ref name="ThReut_alNimrwounded" /><ref name="awamia_muna_jabir_funeral" /><ref name="AJE_alNimrwounded" /> An-Nimr mulai [[mogok makan]] dan diduga ia [[siksaan|disiksa]].<ref name="AJE_alNimrwounded" /><ref name="alManar_alNimr_tortured" /><ref name="presstv_alNimr_hungerstrike" /> ''The Asharq Center for Human Rights'' menyatakan kepeduliannya terhadap kesehatan an-Nimr selama ia melakukan aksi mogok makan pada tanggal 21 Agustus, dan menyerukan dukungan internasional untuk memungkinkan akses oleh keluarga, pengacara dan aktivis hak asasi manusia.<ref name="alSharq_alNimr21Aug2012" />
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<!-- 2008 -->
<ref name="08RIYADH1283">{{cite journal| last =Gfoeller| first =Michael| authorlink =| title =Meeting with controversial Shi'a sheikh Nimr |id ={{WikiLeaks cable|08RIYADH1283}}|work =| publisher =[[WikiLeaks]]| date =2008-08-23| url =http://wikileaks.org/cable/2008/08/08RIYADH1283.html|accessdate =2012-01-23|archiveurl =httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64ufZsESb ?url=http://wikileaks.org/cable/2008/08/08RIYADH1283.html|archivedate =2012-01-23 |deadurl =no|journal =}}</ref>
<!-- 2009 -->
<ref name="AI_Nimr_arrest_order">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =Shi'a men and teenagers held incommunicado by Saudi Arabian authorities| work =| publisher =[[Amnesty International]] | date =2009-03-23 | url =http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/shia-men-teenagers-held-incommunicado-saudi-arabian-authorities-20090323 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-02-21 |archiveurl =httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65cxRMoCM ?url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/shia-men-teenagers-held-incommunicado-saudi-arabian-authorities-20090323|archivedate =2012-02-21 |deadurl =no }}</ref>
<ref name="ANHRI_Nimr_trackedAP_Nimr_in_hiding">{{cite webnews| last first=Donna| first last=Abu-Nasr| authorlink pages=| title =ShiaSaudi reformistgovernment Nimrcracks Bakirdown al-Nimron persecutedShiite by security forces for criticising government policiesdissidents| work date=2009-04-01| publisher =[[InternationalU-T FreedomSan ofDiego|The ExpressionSan Exchange|IFEXDiego Union-Tribune]]/[[Arabic Network for Human RightsAssociated InformationPress|ANHRIAP]] | date =2009-03-22 | url =http://www.ifexutsandiego.orgcom/saudi_arabianews/2009/03apr/2501/shia_reformist_nimr_bakir_al_nimr |format ml-saudi-shiites-040109/?page=all| doi =| accessdate =2012-02-21 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65cxSFfcE 65cxT8OiS?url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2009/apr/01/ml-saudi-shiites-040109/?page=all|archivedate=2012-02-21 |deadurl=no }}</ref>
<ref name="AP_Nimr_in_hidingAlAhramW_secession">{{cite news | first=Donna Salah| last=Abu-Nasr Hemeid| pages= | title= Saudi government cracks down on Shiite dissidents Bomb-for-peace| date=2009-0405-01 07| publisher= [[UAl-TAhram San Diego|The San Diego Union-TribuneWeekly]]/[[Associated Press|AP]] | url=http://wwwweekly.utsandiegoahram.com/newsorg.eg/2009/apr946/01/ml-saudi-shiites-040109/?page=all re7.htm|accessdate=2012-02-21 22|archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65cxT8OiS 65eZJ23ud?url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/946/re7.htm|archivedate=2012-02-21 22|deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="AlAhramW_secession">{{cite news | first=Salah | last=Hemeid | pages= | title=Bomb-for-peace | date=2009-05-07 | publisher=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] | url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/946/re7.htm |accessdate=2012-02-22 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/65eZJ23ud |archivedate=2012-02-22 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<!-- 2011 -->
<ref name="AlAhramW_words_not_bullets">{{cite news | first=Rashid | last=Abul-Samh | pages= | title=Saudi Shias riot yet again for better conditions | date=2011-10-13 | publisher=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] | url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1068/re9.htm |accessdate=2012-02-22 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65eWIIiAu ?url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1068/re9.htm|archivedate=2012-02-22 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="Rasid_Nimr_nonviolence">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title=Sheikh Nemr Refuses Use of Violence against Security Forces | date=2011-10-06 | publisher=[[Rasid News Network]] | url=http://rasid.com/english/?act=artc&id=360 |accessdate=2012-02-17 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/65edsw1fB ?url=http://rasid.com/english/?act=artc|archivedate=2012-02-17 23|deadurl=no}}</ref>
<!-- 2012 -->
<ref name="nimr_regime_topplable_22jan2012">{{cite news | last=AGB/HGH | title=Saudi cleric warns Al Saud regime | date=21 January 2012 | publisher=[[Press TV]] | url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/222289.html |accessdate=24 January 2012 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64wQb19yr ?url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/222289.html|archivedate=24 January 2012 -01-24|deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="Guardian_Oct11biggestdemos">{{cite news | first=Toby | last=Matthiesen | pages= | title=Saudi Arabia: the Middle East's most under-reported conflict | date=2012-01-23 | publisher=[[The Guardian]] | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/23/saudi-arabia-shia-protesters |accessdate=2012-01-23 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/64udhGzfw ?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/23/saudi-arabia-shia-protesters|archivedate=2012-01-23 |deadurl=no | location=London}}</ref>
<ref name="AJE_alNimrwounded">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title= Saudi protest crackdown leaves two dead | date=2012-07-09 | publisher=[[Al Jazeera English]] | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/07/20127819561763436.html |accessdate=2012-07-10 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/693pOd8Vd ?url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/07/20127819561763436.html|archivedate=2012-07-10 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="ThReut_alNimrwounded">{{cite news | first= Asma |last = Al Sharif |author2=Angus McDowall |author3=Sami Aboudi |author4=Christopher Wilson | pages= | title=Saudi police arrest prominent Shi'ite Muslim cleric | date=2012-07-08 | publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]] | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/08/us-saudi-arrest-idUSBRE8670GH20120708 |accessdate=2012-07-10 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/693pPRIzc ?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/08/us-saudi-arrest-idUSBRE8670GH20120708|archivedate=2012-07-10 |deadurl=noyes}}</ref>
<ref name="SGazette_alNimrwounded">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title=Al-Awamiyah instigator arrested | date=2012-07-09 | publisher=[[Saudi Gazette]]/[[Saudi Press Agency]] | url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20120709129412 |accessdate=2012-02-22 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69Lzsp7nR |archivedate=2012-02-22 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="alManar_alNimr_tortured">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title='Sheikh Nimr Tortured by Saudi Authorities' | date=2012-07-17 | publisher=[[Al-Manar]] | url=http://www5.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=61729&frid=23&seccatid=28&cid=23&fromval=1 |accessdate=2012-07-18 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/69G6QqmGy ?url=http://www5.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=61729|archivedate=2012-07-18 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="presstv_alNimr_hungerstrike">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title=Saudi Arabia's jailed Sheikh Nemr goes on hunger strike | date=2012-07-19 | publisher=[[Press TV]] | url=http://www.presstv.com/detail/2012/07/19/251736/jailed-saudi-cleric-starts-hunger-strike/ |accessdate=2012-07-19 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/69HSLSFLs ?url=http://www.presstv.com/detail/2012/07/19/251736/jailed-saudi-cleric-starts-hunger-strike/|archivedate=2012-07-19 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="presstv_alnimr_tortured22jul2012">{{cite news | first= | last= | pages= | title=Saudi Shia cleric Sheikh Nemr 'tortured' in jail: Family members | date=2012-07-22 | publisher=[[Press TV]] | url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2012/07/22/252224/saudi-cleric-gets-2nd-family-visit/ |accessdate=2012-07-24 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69OlY3aSm |archivedate=2012-07-24 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="awamia_muna_jabir_funeral">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| script-title =ar:السلطات تمنع تشييع عقيلة آية الله النمر والآلاف يخرجون في مسيرة غاضبة |language language=Arabic | work =| publisher =Awamia.net | date =2012-08-01| url =http://awamia.net/index.php/permalink/4764.html | doi =| accessdate =2012-08-01 |archiveurl =httphttps://www.webcitation.org/69bDhWj0N ?url=http://awamia.net/index.php/permalink/4764.html|archivedate =2012-08-01 |deadurl =no }}</ref>
<ref name="alSharq_alNimr21Aug2012">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| title =Asharq Center expresses concern for the safety of the health and humanitarian situation of Sheikh Nimr Baqr al-Nimr |language = Arabic | work =| publisher =Asharq Center for Human Rights | date =2012-08-21| url =http://alsharqcenter.com/statments/663 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-08-23 |archiveurl =httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6A79OgViO ?url=http://alsharqcenter.com/statments/663|archivedate =2012-08-23 22|deadurl =no }}</ref>
<!-- 2013–2014 -->
<ref name="ESSHR_fivecourtappearancesBBC20141015_alNimr_deathsentence">{{cite webnews| last =| first =| authorlink last=| coauthors pages=| title =Follow-upSaudi ofShia Sheikhcleric AlNimr al-NemerNimr 'ssentenced Prosecution: Fifth Trial, Secret.to death'| work =| publisher =European Saudi Society for Human Rights | date =2014-0410-2315|publisher=[[BBC News]]| url =http://esshrightwww.blogspotbbc.deco.uk/2014news/04/followworld-upmiddle-ofeast-sheikh-al-nemers.html 29627766| doi =| accessdate =2014-10-15 |archiveurl=httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6TLy1BS2T 6TLomu3cZ?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-29627766|archivedate=2014-10-15 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
<ref name="BBC20141015_alNimr_deathsentenceAI_alNimr_deathsentence">{{cite news web|last first= |first last= |authorlink pages= |coauthors =|title =Saudi ShiaArabia: clericAppalling Nimrdeath al-Nimrsentence 'sentencedagainst toShi’a death'cleric must be quashed|work date=2014-10-15|publisher publisher=[[BBCAmnesty NewsInternational]] |date =2014-10-15|url =http://www.bbcamnesty.co.ukorg/en/news/worldsaudi-middlearabia-eastappalling-29627766death-sentence-against-shi-cleric-must-be-quashed-2014-10-15|format =|doi =|accessdate =2014-10-15 |archiveurl =httphttps://www.webcitation.org/6TLomu3cZ6TLs4qEbd?url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-appalling-death-sentence-against-shi-cleric-must-be-quashed-2014-10-15|archivedate =2014-10-15 |deadurl =no}}</ref>
}}
{{lifetime|1959|2016 |{{PAGENAME}}}} ▼<ref name="AI_alNimr_deathsentence">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Saudi Arabia: Appalling death sentence against Shi’a cleric must be quashed | work =| publisher =[[Amnesty International]] | date =2014-10-15 | url =http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/saudi-arabia-appalling-death-sentence-against-shi-cleric-must-be-quashed-2014-10-15 |format =| doi =| accessdate =2014-10-15 |archiveurl= http://www.webcitation.org/6TLs4qEbd|archivedate=2014-10-15 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
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{{Lifetime-Tokoh-Muslim
<!-- nephew Ali al-Nimr death penalty, crucifixion risk, activism -->
|sort = {{PAGENAME}}
<ref name="AI_AliNimr_exec_risk_2015">{{cite web| last1 =| first1 =| last2= | first2= | authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Saudi Arabia: Stop execution of Ali al-Nimr | work =| publisher =[[Amnesty International]] | year=2015| url =https://www.amnesty.ie/content/saudi-arabia-stop-execution-ali-al-nimr |format =| doi =| accessdate =2015-09-23 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6blZyLgwQ |archivedate=2015-09-23 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
|hari_lahir =
|tgl_lahir_h =
<ref name="Huff_ArabSpring_activist">{{cite news | last1=Hartley | first1=Eve | last2= | first2= | pages= | language =| title=Ali Mohammed Al-Nimr Sentenced To Crucifixion In Saudi Arabia For Attending Pro-Democracy Protest | date=2015-09-22 | publisher=[[Huffington Post]] | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/teenager-sentenced-to-death-by-crucifixion-in-saudi-arabia_n_8177584.html |accessdate=2015-09-23 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6bla9Q5QX |archivedate=2015-09-23 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
|tgl_lahir_m = 21
|bln_lahir_h =
|bln_lahir_m = Juni
|thn_lahir_h =
|thn_lahir_m = 1959
|tempat_lahir =
|status_hidup_wafat = WAFAT
|sebab_wafat =
|tempat_wafat =
|hari_wafat =
|tgl_wafat_h =
|tgl_wafat_m = 2
|bln_wafat_h =
|bln_wafat_m = Januari
|thn_wafat_h =
|thn_wafat_m = 2016
|tempat_makam =
}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Arab Saudi]]
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