Kuda laut: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Taxobox
| name = Kuda laut
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| status2 =
| status2_system =
| status2_ref =
| fossil_range = [[Miosen]] awal sampai sekarang – {{fossilrange|23|0}}
| image = Hippocampus.jpg
| image2 =
▲| image_caption = Kuda laut, ''Hablulae Mustofae'' sp.
| image2_caption =
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| subregnum =
| superphylum =
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum =
| superdivisio =
| divisio =
| subdivisio =
| superclassis =
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| subclassis =
| infraclassis =
| subterclassis =
| superordo =
| ordo = [[Syngnathiformes]]
| subordo =
| infraordo =
| parvordo =
| zoosectio =
| superfamilia =
| familia = [[Syngnathidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Hippocampinae]]
| supertribus =
| tribus =
| subtribus =
| genus = '''''Hippocampus'''''
| species =
| ordo_authority =
| familia_authority =
| genus_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rafinesque Schmaltz |first1=C. S.|title=Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia: con varie osservazioni sopra i medesimi |date=1810 |publisher=Sanfilippo |location=Palermo |page=18 |chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47825945 |chapter=G. Hippocampus}}</ref><ref>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126224 ''Hippocampus'' Rafinesque, 1810], [[World Register of Marine Species|WoRMS]]</ref>
| species_authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lihat teks
| range_map =
| range_map_caption =
| range_map_alt =
| type_species = ''[[Hippocampus hippocampus|Syngnathus hippocampus]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| synonyms =
| synonyms = *''Acentronura'' <small>[[Johann Jakob Kaup|Kaup]], 1853</small>
*''Farlapiscis'' <small>[[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1931<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Whitley |first1=Gilbert P. |title=New Names for Australian Fishes |journal=The Australian Zoologist |date=1931 |volume=6 |issue=4 |page=313 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38710890}}</ref></small>
*''Jamsus'' <small>[[Isaac Ginsburg|Ginsburg]], 1937</small>
*''Macleayina'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1907</small>
*''Phyllopteryx'' <small>[[William John Swainson|Swainson]] 1839</small>
| synonyms_ref =
}}
'''Kuda laut''' adalah jenis [[ikan]] yang hidup di laut dari [[genus]] '''''Hippocampus''''' dan [[famili (biologi)|famili]]
Nama genusnya, yakni “Hippocampus" berasal dari [[Ancient Greek|bahasa Yunani kuno]] dari kata {{transliteration|grc|hippókampos}} ({{lang|grc|ἱππόκαμπος}}), yang mana {{transliteration|grc|híppos}} ({{lang|grc|ἵππος}}) bermakna "kuda" and {{transliteration|grc|kámpos}} ({{lang|grc|κάμπος}}) meaning "monster laur"<ref name="SOED">{{cite book|date=2007|title=Shorter Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://archive.org/details/shorteroxfordeng0002unse_z2f4|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0199206872}}</ref><ref>{{LSJ|i(ppo/kampos|ἱππόκαμπος}}, {{LSJ|i(/ppos|ἵππος}}, {{LSJ|ka/mpos|κάμπος|ref}}.</ref> atau "binatang laut".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jarvis|first=Dr Peter|date=2020-01-13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RHbnDwAAQBAJ&dq=guttulatus+latin&pg=PT1751|title=The Pelagic Dictionary of Natural History of the British Isles: Descriptions of all Species with a Common Name|publisher=Pelagic Publishing Ltd|isbn=978-1-78427-196-1|language=en}}</ref>
Kuda laut memakan lebih dari 3000 [[plankton]] setiap hari. Mereka mencari makan dengan cara menyangkutkan diri di [[Rumput laut|rumput-rumput laut]]
[[Sirip]] dorsal pada kuda laut terletak pada bagian bawah sedangkan sirip pektoralnya terletak pada bagian kepala, di dekat [[insang]]. Beberapa spesies kuda laut berwarna transparan sebagian, sehingga tidak mudah terlihat.
Baris 118 ⟶ 172:
* {{en}} [http://www.syngnathid.org Syngnathid.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805073908/http://syngnathid.org/ |date=2020-08-05 }}
* {{en}} [http://seahorses.ws Seahorses: World of Syngnathiformes]
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q74363}}
[[Kategori:Hippocampus]]
[[Kategori:Ikan]]
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Syngnathidae]]
[[Kategori:Ikan hias]]
[[Kategori:Ikan konsumsi]]
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