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{{Infobox military conflict
| partof = [[Konflik Israel-Lebanon]] dan [[konflik proksi Iran–Israel]]<ref name=zisser/>
| conflict = Perang Lebanon 2006
| image = [[Berkas:Tyre air strike.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Bangunan-bangunan dibom Lebanon, 2006<br />
| date = 12 Juli – 14 Agustus
| place = [[Lebanon]], utara [[Israel]] dan [[Dataran Tinggi Golan]]<ref>Uzi Rubin. [http://www.biu.ac.il/Besa/MSPS71.pdf ''The Rocket Campaign against Israel during the 2006 Lebanon War'']. p 12. The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Bar-Ilan University</ref>
| result = Perang militer inkonklusif
* [[Gencatan senjata]] 8:00 am (5:00 am GMT) pada 14 Agustus 2006, ditetapkan oleh [[Dewan Keamanan PBB Resolusi 1701|Resolusi DK PBB 1701]]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Lebanon|Tentara Lebanon]] diperkenalkan ke Lebanon Selatan dan [[UNIFIL]] diperkuat
| territory =
| casus = [[Serangan lintas batas Hizbullah 2006]]
| combatant1 =
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Olmert]]<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Amir Peretz]]<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Dan Halutz]]<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Moshe Kaplinsky]]<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288400,00.html "Two Northern Command chiefs?"], ''[[Ynetnews]]'', 8 August 2006; ''See also,'' [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288461,00.html "IDF officials: Maj. Gen. Adam must quit post after war"]; [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/world/4104120.html "Israel swaps commanders"]; [http://www.spacewar.com/2006/060808213316.9shyz831.html "Israel names new commander to head offensive"] Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 December 2009; [http://story.malaysiasun.com/p.x/ct/9/cid/b8de8e630faf3631/id/4630dae29ea8cad9/ "Israel changes command structure"]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes
| strength1 = 10,000 tentara (30,000 tentara dalam beberapa hari terakhir) <small>(+ [[Angkatan Udara Israel|IAF]] & [[Korps Laut Israel|ISC]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-08-01-mideast-fighting_x.htm|title=Israel captures guerrillas in Hezbollah hospital raid|date=2 August 2006|work=USA Today|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name=08-09>{{Cite news|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|title=Some 30,000 Israeli troops in Lebanon — army radio|date=13 August 2006|publisher=Reuters via [[Yahoo! News]] Asia|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->|archive-date=2008-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215135534/http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref></small>▼
| casualties1 = '''Pasukan Pertahanan Israel:'''<br />▼
| combatant2 = {{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Gerakan Amal|Amal]]{{BR}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg}} [[Partai Komunis Lebanon|LCP]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[Barisan Rakyat untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum|PFLP-GC]]{{br}}{{Flag|Iran}}
▲[[Moshe Kaplinsky]]<ref>[http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288400,00.html "Two Northern Command chiefs?"], ''[[Ynetnews]]'', 8 August 2006; ''See also,'' [http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288461,00.html "IDF officials: Maj. Gen. Adam must quit post after war"]; [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/headline/world/4104120.html "Israel swaps commanders"]; [http://www.spacewar.com/2006/060808213316.9shyz831.html "Israel names new commander to head offensive"] Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 14 December 2009; [http://story.malaysiasun.com/p.x/ct/9/cid/b8de8e630faf3631/id/4630dae29ea8cad9/ "Israel changes command structure"]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br />
-----------------
{{Flag|Lebanon}}
| commander2 = {{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hassan Nasrallah]]<br />{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Imad Mughniyeh]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Amal Movement.svg}} [[Nabih Berri]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Lebanese Communist Party.svg}} [[Khaled Hadadi]]<br />{{flagicon image|PFLP-GC Flag.svg}} [[Ahmed Jibril]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Iran}} [[Qasem Soleimani]]
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{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Michel Suleiman]]
▲|strength1=10,000 tentara (30,000 tentara dalam beberapa hari terakhir) <small>(+ [[Angkatan Udara Israel|IAF]] & [[Korps Laut Israel|ISC]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2006-08-01-mideast-fighting_x.htm|title=Israel captures guerrillas in Hezbollah hospital raid|date=2 August 2006|work=USA Today|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name=08-09>{{Cite news|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|title=Some 30,000 Israeli troops in Lebanon — army radio|date=13 August 2006|publisher=Reuters via [[Yahoo! News]] Asia|accessdate=25 November 2011 <!--DASHBot-->|archive-date=2008-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215135534/http://asia.news.yahoo.com/060813/3/2of6v.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref></small>
| strength2 = 3,000 pejuang aktif (5,000–10,000 dalam beberapa hari terakhir)<br /> 10,000 cadangan<ref name="iiss">[http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-in-the-press/press-coverage-2006/july 2006/strength-of-israel-lebanon-and-hezbollah/ International Institute for Strategic Studies]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref><ref name=Hirst>Hirst, David: ''Beware of Small States; Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East (2010)</ref>▼
▲|casualties1='''Pasukan Pertahanan Israel:'''<br />
| casualties2 = '''Militan Hizbullah:'''<br />▼
▲628 luka-luka<ref>[[Winograd Commission]] Report, page 353. Based on [[Northern Command (Israel)|Northern Command]] medical census of 9 November 2006.</ref>
▲|strength2=3,000 pejuang aktif (5,000–10,000 dalam beberapa hari terakhir)<br /> 10,000 cadangan<ref name="iiss">[http://www.iiss.org/whats-new/iiss-in-the-press/press-coverage-2006/july 2006/strength-of-israel-lebanon-and-hezbollah/ International Institute for Strategic Studies]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}</ref><ref name=Hirst>Hirst, David: ''Beware of Small States; Lebanon, Battleground of the Middle East (2010)</ref>
▲|casualties2='''Militan Hizbullah:'''<br />
Tewas:
<br />250 <small>(Klaim Hizbullah)</small><ref name="250_hezb" /><br />
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<br />1,500 <small>(perkiraan resmi Lebanon)</small><ref name="Leb_est" /><br />
Ditangkap: 4 pejuang<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/israel-to-hezbollah-forget-palestinian-prisoners-in-swap-for-idf-soldiers-1.246116|title=Israel to Hezbollah: Forget Palestinian prisoners in swap for IDF soldiers|author=Yossi Melman|date=19 May 2008|accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><br />
'''
'''
'''Milisi PFLP-GC
----
{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Garda Revolusi Iran|IRGC]]: ~6–9 tewas (perkiraan resmi Lebanon)<ref name="nysun1"/><ref name="ynetnews1"/><br />
'''[[Angkatan Bersenjata Lebanon|Tentara Lebanon]] dan Pasukan Polisi:''' 43 tewas<ref name=DailyStarTimeline />
| casualties3 = '''Warga sipil Israel:'''<br />
44 tewas<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3443979,00.html
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'''Warga Lebanon (termasuk gerilyawan) dan warga sipil asing:'''<br />
Dead:*<br />
1,191 <small>(Amnesty International)</small><ref name=AI2007>{{cite web|title=Lebanon - Amnesty International Report 2007|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/lebanon/report-2007|work=Human Rights in LEBANESE REPUBLIC|publisher=Amnesty International|accessdate=14/5/2013|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217122530/https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/lebanon/report-2007|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br />
1,109 <small>(Human Rights Watch)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/06_09_07_hrwlebanon.pdf Why They Died: Civilian Casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 War], Human Rights Watch, September 2007</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BYVlQkSBxn8C&pg=PA171&dq=1,109+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CTmSUc3KFeTC0QW394HwCQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false Moral Dilemmas of Modern War: Torture, Assassination, and Blackmail in an Age of Asymmetric Conflict], Michael L. Gross, 30 Nov 2009, Cambridge University Press, Page 171.</ref><br />
1,191 <small>(perkiraan pemerintah Lebanon)</small><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_11_06_amnesty.pdf Israel/Lebanon: Out of all proportion - civilians bear the brunt of the war], Amnesty International, November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/specialsession/A.HRC.3.2.pdf IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 60/251 OF 15 MARCH 2006 ENTITLED “HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617180405/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/specialsession/A.HRC.3.2.pdf |date=2013-06-17 }}, United Nations Human Rights Council, 23 November 2006.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=T5bicg3ETnsC&pg=PA241&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CDkQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false CANADIAN YEARBOOK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: 2008], By Armand de Mestral, University of British Columbia Press, page 241.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4Dk_AQAAIAAJ&q=1,191+lebanon+2006&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CzCSUazSG8aM0AW1lIHQDw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAzgK Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law:Volume 9; Volume 2006], J. K. Kleffner, Cambridge University Press, 30 Oct 2008, page 364.</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ys0bJwNfF_MC&pg=PA69&dq=1,191+lebanon+2006&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vS-SUYjwBMrR0QXGg4GQDg&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament, And International Security], Oxford University Press, page 69.</ref><br />Terluka:
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'''PBB:'''<br />
5 tewas<br />12 luka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|title=United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)|publisher=United Nations|date=6 August 2009|accessdate=16 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210081548/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unifil/index.shtml|archivedate=2010-12-10|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| notes = *Secara luas dilaporkan bahwa sebagian besar dari mereka yang tewas adalah warga sipil,<ref name="ap_jp">Associated Press via Jerusalem Post (January 11, 2007). [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467714626&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter "Human Rights Watch raps Israel, Hizbullah, Egypt"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129085052/http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467714626&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter |date=2014-11-29 }}. Retrieved August 4, 2007.</ref><ref>BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5396966.stm "UN hails Israel's Lebanon pullout "]. Retrieved January 26, 2007.</ref><ref>Amensty International (August 23, 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060919191447/http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engmde180072006 "Israel/Lebanon Deliberate destruction or "collateral damage"? Israeli attacks on civilian infrastructure"]. Retrieved January 27, 2006.</ref> tapi pemerintah Lebanon tidak membedakan antara warga sipil dan gerilyawan dalam angka kematian jumlah korban.<ref name="apstats" /><br />
}} '''Konflik Israel-Lebanon 2006''' adalah serangkaian tindakan militer dan bentrokan terus-menerus di [[Israel]] utara dan [[Lebanon]] yang melibatkan sayap bersenjata [[Hizbullah]] dan [[Angkatan Pertahanan Israel]] (''Israeli Defence Force'' atau IDF).
Konflik ini berawal pada tanggal 12 Juli 2006, ketika Hizbullah menyerang kota Shlomi di Israel utara dengan rudal Katyusha, kemudian pasukan Hizbullah menyusup ke wilayah Israel. Dalam serangan tersebut, tiga pasukan Israel dibunuh, dua luka-luka, dan dua diculik.<ref>{{en}} [[:en:Timeline of the 2006 Lebanon War (July)#July 12|Timeline of the 2006 Lebanon War (English Wikipedia)]]</ref>
Seorang warganegara [[Indonesia]] yang bekerja sebagai [[TKI]], Siti Maemunah binti Muhtar Bisri, dilaporkan tewas di Lebanon akibat rudal yang diluncurkan Israel pada 11 Juli.<ref>{{id}} [http://www.kompas.com/ver1/Internasional/0607/25/233418.htm Akibat rudal Israel: Seorang TKI Tewas di Lebanon]</ref>
== Alasan serangan Israel ==
[[Israel]] menyerang [[Lebanon]] dengan menggunakan alasan penawanan 2 tentara Israel oleh Hizbullah dalam suatu serangan lintas perbatasan. Hizbullah berencana untuk menggunakan penawanan ini untuk melakukan pertukaran tawanan untuk membebaskan warga Libanon dan Palestina yang ditahan Israel
Serangan besar Israel ini mengagetkan Hizbullah, yang sebelumnya memperkirakan Israel akan membalasnya dengan operasi komando untuk balas menculik anggota Hizbullah, seperti yang sebelumnya pernah dilakukan. Menurut wartawan pemenang Pulitzer, [[Seymour Hersh]],<ref>{{en}} [https://archive.
[[Perdana Menteri Israel]] [[Ehud Olmert]] berkata serangan akan dihentikan jika [[Hizbullah]] membebaskan 2 tentara Israel. Hizbullah hendaklah menghentikan serangan roket dan pemerintahan Lebanon melaksanakan Ketetapan Majelis Umum PBB 1559, yaitu perlucutan senjata oleh [[Hizbullah]]. Israel menuduh Hizbullah telah melancarkan 130 roket dalam waktu 48 jam menyebabkan belasan warga tewas dan ratusan lainnya luka-luka. Serangan roket Hizbullah ini dilakukan setelah serangan bom Israel ke Libanon.
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* [[18 Juli]] - Sekjen PBB, [[Kofi Annan]] menyerukan dibentuknya sebuah pasukan internasional di [[Lebanon]] untuk mengakhiri krisis.
* [[25 Juli]] - Serangan udara Israel terhadap pos PBB di [[Khiam]], [[Lebanon Selatan]] menewaskan 4 pengamat keamanan PBB. Dua hari kemudian, [[Dewan Keamanan PBB]] gagal mencapai kesepakatan untuk mengutuk tindakan Israel, karena [[Amerika Serikat]] memveto setiap upaya yang mengkritik Israel atas serangannya terhadap Lebanon.
* [[30 Juli]] - (1.30 pagi waktu setempat) [[Israel]] menyerang gedung tempat pengungsi berlindung di kota [[Qana]], Lebanon, menewaskan sedikitnya 28 orang,<ref>{{en}} [http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp?aid=313302&sid=WOR "Qana death toll revised to 28: Lebanese hospital officials"], ''Zee News''</ref>
* 30 Juli - Israel setuju untuk menghentikan serangan udara selama 48 jam di [[Lebanon Selatan]]. Sebagian besar serangan udara Israel dihentikan. Hizbullah juga mengurangi dengan drastis jumlah roket yang mereka luncurkan.<ref>{{en}} [http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/israel-to-expand-ground-offensive/2006/08/01/1154198132045.html "Israel to expand ground offensive"], ''[[The Age]]'', 1 Agustus 2006</ref>
* [[1 Agustus]] - Israel melanjutkan serangan udaranya. Militer Israel memutuskan untuk mengembangkan serangan hingga [[Sungai Litani]], sekitar 30 kilometer dari perbatasan Israel.
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{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Konflik
[[Kategori:Peristiwa 2006]]
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