Eyalet Morea: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Morea Eyalet"
 
 
(18 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Former Subdivision
'''Eyalet Morea''' ({{Lang-ota|ایالت موره; Eyālet-i Mōrâ}})<ref name="someprov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Geonames.de|access-date=25 February 2013}}</ref> adalah salah satu provinsi (''[[eyalet]]'') di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang mencakup wilayah semenanjung [[Peloponnesos]] di selatan [[Yunani]].
| native_name = Eyālet-i Mōrâ
| common_name = Eyalet Morea
| subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
| nation = Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
| year_start = 1661
| year_end = 1821 (De jure sampai 1829)
| life_span = 1661–1686 <br /> 1715–1821
| date_start =
| date_end =
| event1 = [[Perang Morea|Pendudukan Venesia]]
| date_event1 = 1685/7
| event2 = [[Perang Utsmaniyah-Venesia (1714–1718)|Penaklukan kembali Utsmaniyah]]
| date_event2 = 1715
| event3 = [[Pemberontakan Orlov]]
| date_event3 = 1770
| event_start =
| event_end = [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]]
| p1 = Eyalet Kepulauan
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg
| p2 = Kerajaan Morea
| flag_p2 = Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg
| s1 = Kerajaan Morea
| flag_s1 = Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg
| s2 = Republik Hellenik Pertama
| flag_s2 = Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
| image_flag = Flag of Ottoman Empire.svg
| flag_type =
| image_coat =
| image_map = Morea Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1795).png
| image_map_size = 280px
| image_map_caption = Eyalet Morea pada tahun 1795
| national_anthem = [[Mahmudiye Marsi]]<br>
| capital = [[Korintus]], [[Nafplio]], [[Tripoli, Yunani|Tripolitza]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|37|56|N|22|56|E|display=inline,title}}
| today = <!--- Area and population of a given year --->
| stat_year1 =
| stat_area1 =
| stat_pop1 =
| stat_year2 =
| stat_area2 =
| stat_pop2 =
| footnotes =
}}
 
'''Eyalet Morea''' ({{Lang-ota|ایالت موره; Eyālet-i Mōrâ}})<ref name="someprov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Geonames.de|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180044/http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah salah satu provinsi (''[[eyalet]]'') di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]]  yang mencakup wilayah semenanjung  [[Peloponnesos]]  di selatan [[Yunani]].
 
== Sejarah ==
 
=== Dari penaklukan oleh OttomanUtsmaniyah hingga abad ke-17 ===
[[Dinasti Osman|Turki Utsmaniyah]]  menyerbu Peloponnesos antara 1458-1460 untuk menaklukkan seluruh sisa wilayah  [[Kekaisaran Romawi Timur|Kekaisaran Bizantium]]  kecuali  benteng-benteng [[Republik Venesia|Venesia]].<ref name="ODB1621">Kazhdan (1991), p. 1621</ref>  Penaklukkan Peloponnesos dilakukan secara bertahap selama puluhan tahun. [[Koroni]]  dan [[Methoni, Messenia|Modon]]  ditaklukkan pada tahun 1500 dan 1540. Penaklukan Peloponnesos selesai setelah  [[Monemvasia]] dan [[Nauplion]]  telah jatuh ke tangan Utsmaniyah.<ref name="EI2-239">Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 239</ref><ref name="ZBD21">Zarinebaf, Bennet & Davis (2005), p. 21</ref>
 
Setelah penaklukan, Peloponnesos dibuat menjadi  ''[[sanjak]]'' dari [[Eyalet Rumelia]], dengan ibu kota awalnya di [[Korintus]] (bahasa Turki. ''Kordos'' atau ''Gordes''), kemudian pindah ke  [[Leontari, Arcadia|Leontari]] (''Londari''), [[Mystras]] (''Mezistre'' atau ''Misistire'') dan akhirnya pindah ke Nauplion (bahasa Turki. ''Anaboli'').<ref name="EI2-238">Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 238</ref> Sejak abad ke-16, wilayah Mystras menjadi  ''sanjak ''terpisah.<ref>Birken (1976), pp. 57, 106</ref>
 
=== Pembentukan eyalet, pendudukan oleh Venesia, dan periode kedua Utsmaniyah ===
Terkadang di pertengahan abad ke-17, seperti menurut penjelajah  [[Evliya Çelebi|Evliya Celebi]], Morea menjadi  ''eyalet ''terpisah, dengan [[Patras]] (''Ballibadra'') sebagai ibu kotanya. Venesia menduduki seluruh semenanjung Peloponnesos selama [[Perang Morea]]  (1684-1699), Venesia mendirikan "[[Kerajaan Morea]]" (bahasa Italia. ''Regno di Morea'') untuk memerintah wilayah tersebut. Pendudukan oleh Venesia berlangsung sampai [[Perang Utsmaniyah-Venesia (1714–1718)|Penaklukanpenaklukan kembali oleh Utsmaniyah]] di pada tahun 1715.<ref>Bées & Savvides (1993), pp. 239–240</ref>
 
Eyalet Morea didirikan kembali, dipimpin oleh seorang  ''[[Wali|valesi]]  ''(wali)  yang hingga tahun 1780 adalah seorang  [[Paşa|pasha]]  dan memperoleh gelar  [[wazir]]. Setelah tahun 1780 hingga  [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]], provinsi dipimpin oleh seorang ''[[muhassil]]''. Pasha Morea dibantu oleh sejumlah bawahan, termasuk penerjemah Kristen (''[[Juru bahasa|dragoman]]'') yang merupakan pejabat senior Kristen di provinsi tersebut.<ref name="EI2-240">Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 240</ref>  Ibu kota awalnya di Nauplion, tetapi setelah 1786 pindah ke  [[Tripoli, Yunani|Tripolitza]] (Tr. ''Trabliçe'').
 
Warga Kristen Morea melawan Utsmaniyah dengan bantuan Rusia selama "[[Pemberontakan Orlov]]" dipada tahun 1770. Namun, pemberontakan tersebut berhasil ditumpas secara kejam. Akibatnya, jumlah penduduk menurun selama waktu tersebut, sedangkan penduduk Muslim meningkat. Namun akhirnya, hak-hak istimewa diberikan kepada penduduk Katolik Ortodoks yang tertuang pada  [[Perjanjian Küçük Kaynarca|Perjanjian Kuchuk-Kainarji]]. Hak-hak khusus itu antaaraantara lain  hak untuk berdagang di bawah bendera Rusia, yang menyebabkan penduduk lokal Yunani menikmati hasil perdagangan tersebut, ditambah dengan peningkatan kontak kebudayaan dengan Eropa Barat ([[Era Pencerahan Yunani Modern]]), dan terinspirasi oleh  [[Revolusi PerancisPrancis]], sehingga memicu Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani. Pemberontakan Morea awalnya ditumpas oleh [[Ibrahim Pasha dari Mesir]] pada tahun 1826. Namun, intervensi dari angkatan laut  [[Britania Raya|Britania]], [[PerancisPrancis]], dan [[Rusia]]  dalam [[Pertempuran Navarino]], memaksa pasukan [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]  dan [[Mesir]] untuk kabur dari Eyalet Morea pada 1 Oktober 1828. Akhirnya, Yunani merdeka dari [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah]]  dengan adanya  [[Perjanjian AdrianopleAdrianopel (1829)|Perjanjian AdrianopleAdrianopel]] dan Eyalet Morea secara ''de facto'' bubar pada tahun 1829.
 
== Pembagian administratif ==
Menurut Evliya, pada waktu itu Eyalet Morea terdiri dari Sanjak  Misistire, Aya Maura ([[Lefkada|Lefkas]]), [[Sanjak Inebahti|Aynabahti]] (Lepanto), [[Karli-Eli]], Manya ([[Semenanjung Mani|Mani]]) dan Ballibadra ([[Patras]]), dan mencakup bagian barat dan tengah dari Yunani Daratan.<ref name="Provinzen">Birken (1976), pp. 57, 61–64</ref><ref>Evliya Çelebi (2005), p. 49</ref>
 
Pada awal abad ke-19, menurut penjelajah PerancisPrancis [[François Pouqueville]] dan cendekiawan Austria  [[Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall]], E<span>yalet</span>  Morea terdiri  <span>sanjak</span>''  ''sebagai berikut:
* Mora,
* Anavarin ([[Pylos|Navarino]])
Baris 31 ⟶ 76:
* Moton (Modon)
* Pirgos (Oia)
Sepanjang periode Utsmaniyah, Morea juga dibagi menjadi beberapa distrik kecil (''[[kaza]]'', ''[[kadiluk]]''  atau ''[[Bey|beylikbey]]lik''), yang jumlahnya bervariasi, tetapi biasanya antara 22-25 dan mencapai 27 pada tahun 1784.  Menurut [[Kâtip Çelebi|Haji Khalifa]], pada pertengahan abad ke-17  distrik di Morea ketika masih berupa sanjak antara lain: Kordos, Arhos ([[Argos]]), Anaboli, Firina, Ayapetri ([[Agios Petros, Arcadia|Agios Petros]]), Ruya, Manya (''de facto''  di luar kendali Utsmaniyah), Kalavrita ([[Kalavryta]]), Kartina ([[Karytaina]]), Londari, Andrusa ([[Androusa]]), Koron, Motun, Anavarin, Arkadya (Kyparissia), Fanar ([[Fanari, Elis|Fanari]]), Holomiç ([[Chlemoutsi]]), Voştiçe ([[Aigion|Algion]]), Ballibadra atau Balye Badre. Selain itu, Misistra, Menceşe (Monemvasia), dan [[Kalamata]] menjadi  ''sanjak'' di Misistire/Mezistre.<ref name="HajjiKhalifa">{{Cite book|year=1812|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzsLAAAAIAAJ|title=Rumeli und Bosna, geographisch beschrieben, von Mustafa ben Abdalla Hadschi Chalfa. Aus dem Türkischen übersetzt von J. v. Hammer|location=Vienna|publisher=Verlag des Kunst- und Industrie-Comptors|year=1812|location=Vienna|pages=111–125|language=German|access-date=2017-12-05|archive-date=2023-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716163739/https://books.google.com/books?id=DzsLAAAAIAAJ|dead-url=no}} CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]])</ref>
[[Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 39 ⟶ 83:
== Sumber ==
* {{cite encyclopedia|article=Mora|first1=N.A.|last1=Bées|first2=A.|last2=Savvides|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VII: Mif–Naz|publisher=BRILL|location=Leiden and New York|year=1993|isbn=90-04-09419-9|pages=236–241}}
* {{Cite book|title=Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches|last=Birken|first=Andreas|publisher=Reichert|year=1976|isbn=9783920153568|series=Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients|volume=13|language=German}} CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]]) <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Birken</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Andreas</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">Reichert</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">1976</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">9783920153568</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="series" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Series identifier</span><span data-key="series" title="Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="series" style="position: relative;">Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="volume" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Volume</span><span data-key="volume" title="For one publication published in several volumes" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="volume" style="position: relative;">13</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="language" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Language</span><span data-key="language" title="The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="language" style="position: relative;">German</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;"lastn&quot;" to &quot;"firstn&quot;" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Birken</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|title=Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches|last=Birken|first=Andreas|publisher=Reichert|year=1976|isbn=9783920153568|series=Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients|volume=13|language=German}} CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]]) [[Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]]
* {{Cite book|last=Evliya Çelebi|publisher=Ekati|others=transl. by D. Loupis|year=2005|isbn=960-7437-07-1|location=Athens|language=Greek|script-title=el:Εβλιγιά Τσελεμπί: Οδοιπορικό στην Ελλάδα (1668 - 1671)|trans-title=Evliya Çelebi: Travels in Greece (1668 - 1671)}} CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]]) [[Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]] [[Kategori:CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)]]
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Birken</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Andreas</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">Reichert</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">1976</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">9783920153568</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="series" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Series identifier</span><span data-key="series" title="Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="series" style="position: relative;">Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="volume" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Volume</span><span data-key="volume" title="For one publication published in several volumes" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="volume" style="position: relative;">13</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="language" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Language</span><span data-key="language" title="The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="language" style="position: relative;">German</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Birken</div></div></div></div>
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">Ekati</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="others" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Others</span><span data-key="others" title="Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="others" style="position: relative;">transl. by D. Loupis</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">2005</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">960-7437-07-1</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;">Athens</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="language" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Language</span><span data-key="language" title="The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="language" style="position: relative;">Greek</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="script-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Script title</span><span data-key="script-title" title="For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:..." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="script-title" style="position: relative;">el:Εβλιγιά Τσελεμπί: Οδοιπορικό στην Ελλάδα (1668 - 1671)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="trans-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Translated title</span><span data-key="trans-title" title="An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="trans-title" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi: Travels in Greece (1668 - 1671)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;"lastn&quot;" to &quot;"firstn&quot;" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi</div></div></div></div>
* {{Cite book|last=Evliya Çelebi|publisher=Ekati|others=transl. by D. Loupis|year=2005|isbn=960-7437-07-1|location=Athens|language=Greek|script-title=el:Εβλιγιά Τσελεμπί: Οδοιπορικό στην Ελλάδα (1668 - 1671)|trans-title=Evliya Çelebi: Travels in Greece (1668 - 1671)}} CS1 maint: Unrecognized language ([[:Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language|link]]) [[Kategori:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language]] [[Kategori:CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)]]
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">Ekati</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="others" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Others</span><span data-key="others" title="Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="others" style="position: relative;">transl. by D. Loupis</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">2005</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">960-7437-07-1</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;">Athens</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="language" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Language</span><span data-key="language" title="The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="language" style="position: relative;">Greek</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="script-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Script title</span><span data-key="script-title" title="For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:..." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="script-title" style="position: relative;">el:Εβλιγιά Τσελεμπί: Οδοιπορικό στην Ελλάδα (1668 - 1671)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="trans-title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Translated title</span><span data-key="trans-title" title="An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="trans-title" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi: Travels in Greece (1668 - 1671)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Evliya Çelebi</div></div></div></div>
* {{cite encyclopedia|editor-first=Alexander|editor-last=Kazhdan|editor-link=Alexander Kazhdan|encyclopedia=[[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-504652-6}}
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ju9sKUox3OcC|title=A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece: The Southwestern Morea in the 18th Century|last=Zarinebaf|first=Fariba|last2=Bennet|first2=John|last3=Davis|first3=Jack L.|publisher=The American School of Classical Studies at Athens|year=2005|isbn=0-87661-534-5|series=Hesperia Supplement 34}}
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type &quot;"http://...&quot;" or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme &quot;"//...&quot;"" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;">https://books.google.com/books?id=Ju9sKUox3OcC</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece: The Southwestern Morea in the 18th Century</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Zarinebaf</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Fariba</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name 2</span><span data-key="last2" title="The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last2" style="position: relative;">Bennet</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name 2</span><span data-key="first2" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first2" style="position: relative;">John</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name 3</span><span data-key="last3" title="The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last3" style="position: relative;">Davis</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name 3</span><span data-key="first3" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first3" style="position: relative;">Jack L.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">The American School of Classical Studies at Athens</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">2005</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">0-87661-534-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="series" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Series identifier</span><span data-key="series" title="Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="series" style="position: relative;">Hesperia Supplement 34</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;"lastn&quot;" to &quot;"firstn&quot;" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Zarinebaf</div></div></div></div>
 
[[Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui]]
[[Kategori:CS1 menggunakan skrip berbahasa Yunani (el)]]