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{{Infobox Former Subdivision
| native_name = Eyālet-i Mōrâ
| common_name = Eyalet Morea
| subdivision = [[Eyalet]]
| nation = Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
| year_start = 1661
| year_end = 1821 (De jure sampai 1829)
| life_span = 1661–1686 <br /> 1715–1821
| date_start =
| date_end =
|
| date_event1 = 1685/7
|
| date_event2 = 1715
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| date_event3 = 1770
| event_start =
| event_end = [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]]
| p1 = Eyalet Kepulauan
| flag_p1 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1453-1844).svg
| p2 = Kerajaan Morea
| flag_p2 =
| s1 = Kerajaan Morea
| flag_s1 = Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg
| s2 = Republik Hellenik Pertama
| flag_s2 = Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg
| image_flag = Flag of Ottoman Empire.svg
| flag_type =
| image_coat =
| image_map = Morea Eyalet, Ottoman Empire (1795).png
| image_map_size = 280px
| image_map_caption = Eyalet Morea pada tahun 1795
| national_anthem = [[Mahmudiye Marsi]]<br>
| capital = [[Korintus]], [[Nafplio]], [[Tripoli, Yunani|Tripolitza]] | coordinates = {{Coord|37|56|N|22|56|E|display=inline,title}}
| today = <!--- Area and population of a given year --->
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▲|footnotes =
}}
'''Eyalet Morea''' ({{Lang-ota|ایالت موره; Eyālet-i Mōrâ}})<ref name="someprov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|publisher=Geonames.de|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928180044/http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> adalah salah satu provinsi (''[[eyalet]]'') di [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] yang mencakup wilayah semenanjung [[Peloponnesos]] di selatan [[Yunani]].
== Sejarah ==
Baris 54:
=== Pembentukan eyalet, pendudukan oleh Venesia, dan periode kedua Utsmaniyah ===
Terkadang di pertengahan abad ke-17, seperti menurut penjelajah [[Evliya Çelebi|Evliya Celebi]], Morea menjadi ''eyalet ''terpisah, dengan [[Patras]] (''Ballibadra'') sebagai ibu kotanya. Venesia menduduki seluruh semenanjung Peloponnesos selama [[Perang Morea]] (1684-1699), Venesia mendirikan "[[Kerajaan Morea]]" (bahasa Italia. ''Regno di Morea'') untuk memerintah wilayah tersebut. Pendudukan oleh Venesia berlangsung sampai [[Perang Utsmaniyah-Venesia (1714–1718)|penaklukan kembali oleh Utsmaniyah]]
Eyalet Morea didirikan kembali, dipimpin oleh seorang ''[[Wali|valesi]] ''(wali) yang hingga tahun 1780 adalah seorang [[Paşa|pasha]] dan memperoleh gelar [[wazir]]. Setelah tahun 1780 hingga [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]], provinsi dipimpin oleh seorang ''[[muhassil]]''. Pasha Morea dibantu oleh sejumlah bawahan, termasuk penerjemah Kristen (''[[Juru bahasa|dragoman]]'') yang merupakan pejabat senior Kristen di provinsi tersebut.<ref name="EI2-240">Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 240</ref> Ibu kota awalnya di Nauplion, tetapi setelah 1786 pindah ke [[Tripoli, Yunani|Tripolitza]] (Tr. ''Trabliçe'').
Warga Kristen Morea melawan Utsmaniyah dengan bantuan Rusia selama "[[Pemberontakan Orlov]]" pada tahun 1770. Namun, pemberontakan tersebut berhasil ditumpas secara kejam. Akibatnya, jumlah penduduk menurun selama waktu tersebut, sedangkan penduduk Muslim meningkat. Namun akhirnya, hak-hak istimewa diberikan kepada penduduk Katolik Ortodoks yang tertuang pada [[Perjanjian Küçük Kaynarca|Perjanjian Kuchuk-Kainarji]]. Hak-hak khusus itu antara lain hak untuk berdagang di bawah bendera Rusia, yang menyebabkan penduduk lokal Yunani menikmati hasil perdagangan tersebut, ditambah dengan peningkatan kontak kebudayaan dengan Eropa Barat ([[Era Pencerahan Yunani Modern]]), dan terinspirasi oleh [[Revolusi
== Pembagian administratif ==
Menurut Evliya, pada waktu itu Eyalet Morea terdiri dari Sanjak Misistire, Aya Maura ([[Lefkada|Lefkas]]), [[Sanjak Inebahti|Aynabahti]] (Lepanto), [[Karli-Eli]], Manya ([[Semenanjung Mani|Mani]]) dan Ballibadra ([[Patras]]), dan mencakup bagian barat dan tengah dari Yunani Daratan.<ref name="Provinzen">Birken (1976), pp. 57, 61–64</ref><ref>Evliya Çelebi (2005), p. 49</ref>
Pada awal abad ke-19, menurut penjelajah
* Mora,
* Anavarin ([[Pylos|Navarino]])
Baris 76:
* Moton (Modon)
* Pirgos (Oia)
Sepanjang periode Utsmaniyah, Morea juga dibagi menjadi beberapa distrik kecil (''[[kaza]]'', ''[[kadiluk]]'' atau ''[[bey]]lik''), yang jumlahnya bervariasi, tetapi biasanya antara 22-25 dan mencapai 27 pada tahun 1784. Menurut [[Kâtip Çelebi|Haji Khalifa]], pada pertengahan abad ke-17 distrik di Morea ketika masih berupa sanjak antara lain: Kordos, Arhos ([[Argos]]), Anaboli, Firina, Ayapetri ([[Agios Petros, Arcadia|Agios Petros]]), Ruya, Manya (''de facto'' di luar kendali Utsmaniyah), Kalavrita ([[Kalavryta]]), Kartina ([[Karytaina]]), Londari, Andrusa ([[Androusa]]), Koron, Motun, Anavarin, Arkadya (Kyparissia), Fanar ([[Fanari, Elis|Fanari]]), Holomiç ([[Chlemoutsi]]), Voştiçe ([[Aigion|Algion]]), Ballibadra atau Balye Badre. Selain itu, Misistra, Menceşe (Monemvasia), dan [[Kalamata]] menjadi ''sanjak'' di Misistire/Mezistre.<ref name="HajjiKhalifa">{{Cite book|year=1812|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzsLAAAAIAAJ|title=Rumeli und Bosna, geographisch beschrieben, von Mustafa ben Abdalla Hadschi Chalfa. Aus dem Türkischen übersetzt von J. v. Hammer|location=Vienna|publisher=Verlag des Kunst- und Industrie-Comptors
== Referensi ==
Baris 91 ⟶ 90:
<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="display: none;"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="url" style="position: relative;">https://books.google.com/books?id=Ju9sKUox3OcC</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;">A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece: The Southwestern Morea in the 18th Century</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;">Zarinebaf</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;">Fariba</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name 2</span><span data-key="last2" title="The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last2" style="position: relative;">Bennet</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first2" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name 2</span><span data-key="first2" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first2" style="position: relative;">John</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name 3</span><span data-key="last3" title="The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last3" style="position: relative;">Davis</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first3" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name 3</span><span data-key="first3" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first3" style="position: relative;">Jack L.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;">The American School of Classical Studies at Athens</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;">2005</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;">0-87661-534-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="series" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Series identifier</span><span data-key="series" title="Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="series" style="position: relative;">Hesperia Supplement 34</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;">Zarinebaf</div></div></div></div>
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