Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox airport
| name = Bandar Udara Internasional Dubai
| nativename-a = {{nobold|{{lang|ar|مطار دبي الدولي}}}}
| nativename-r = ''{{small|{{transliteration|ar|ALA-LC|Maṭār Dubayy al-Duwalī}}}}''
| image = DXB word mark.svg
| image-width = 140
| image2 = Dubai Airport overview.jpg
| image2-width = 300
| IATA = DXB
| ICAO = OMDB
| WMO = 41194
| type = Publik
| owner-oper = [[Dubai Airports Company]]
| city-served = [[Keamiran Dubai]]
| location = <!--if different from above-->
| hub = {{ubl|
| {{nowrap|[[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]]}}
| {{nowrap|[[FedEx Express]]}}
| {{nowrap|[[flydubai]]}}
}}
| operating_base = {{ubl|
| {{nowrap|[[Air India Express]]}}
| {{nowrap|[[flydubai]]}}
| {{nowrap|[[IndiGo]]}}
}}
| elevation-f = 62
| coordinates = {{coord|25|15|10|N|055|21|52|E|region:AE-DU|display=it}}
| website = {{URL|www.dubaiairports.ae}}
| pushpin_map = UAE#Persian Gulf#Middle East#Asia
| pushpin_label = DXB/OMDB
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di UEA
| metric-rwy = Yes
| r1-number = 12L/30R
| r1-length-m = 4,351
| r1-surface = [[Aspal beton|Aspal]]
| r2-number = 12R/30L
| r2-length-m = 4,447
| r2-surface = [[Aspal beton|Aspal]]
| stat-year = 2023
| stat1-header = Penumpang
| stat1-data = 86,994,365
({{increase}} 31.7%)
| stat2-header = Pergerakan pesawat
| stat2-data = 416,405 ({{increase}} 21.3%)
| stat3-header = Kargo (metrik ton)
| stat3-data = 1,805,898 ({{decrease}} 4.5%)
| stat4-header = Dampak ekonomi
| stat4-data = $26.7 billion<ref name="content.emirates.com">{{cite web |url=http://content.emirates.com/downloads/ek/pdfs/int_gov_affairs/Oxford_Economics_Quantifying_the_Economic_Impact_of_Aviation_in_Dubai_November_2014_Final_v1.pdf |title=Quantifying the Economic Impact of Aviation in Dubai |access-date=15 January 2018 |archive-date=26 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226001335/http://content.emirates.com/downloads/ek/pdfs/int_gov_affairs/Oxford_Economics_Quantifying_the_Economic_Impact_of_Aviation_in_Dubai_November_2014_Final_v1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| footnotes = Sumber: [[Aeronautical Information Publication|AIP]] [[Uni Emirat Arab|UEA]],<ref name="aip">[http://www.gcaa.gov.ae/aip/AIPSUP2013/UAE_AIP.html United Arab Emirates AIP] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233911/http://www.gcaa.gov.ae/aip/AIPSUP2013/UAE_AIP.html |date=30 December 2013 }} (login required)</ref> [[Airports Council International|ACI]],<ref name="ACI">{{cite web |url=http://www.aci.aero/media/afc782a2-a258-4c49-a700-fea9047d15fb/News/Releases/2013/PR_260313_Prelim_2012_World_Traffic_Rankings-final_pdf |title=Preliminary 2012 World Airport Traffic and Rankings |publisher=Aci.aero |access-date=29 March 2013 |archive-date=17 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517091127/http://www.aci.aero/media/afc782a2-a258-4c49-a700-fea9047d15fb/News/Releases/2013/PR_260313_Prelim_2012_World_Traffic_Rankings-final_pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> SkyVector<ref>{{cite web | url = https://skyvector.com/airport/OMDB/Dubai-Airport | title = OMDB: Dubai International Airport | date = 31 December 2020 | publisher = SkyVector | access-date = 12 January 2021 | archive-date = 27 February 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210227182919/https://skyvector.com/airport/OMDB/Dubai-Airport | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=DXB smashes targets with 87 million guests in 2023, rising 31.7% from previous year|url=https://media.dubaiairports.ae/dxb-smashes-targets-with-87-million-guests-in-2023-rising-317-from-previous-year/|work=[[Dubai Airports Company]]|date=19 February 2024|access-date=20 February 2024|language=en}}</ref>
| opened = {{start date and age|1960|9|30|df=yes|p=n|br=n}}
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-wikidata = yes
}}
'''
Bandara ini adalah sebuah hub bagi maskapai penerbangan internasional Dubai, [[Emirates]].
Baris 19 ⟶ 59:
Pada tahun 2005, bandara ini telah melayani 24.7 juta penumpang
Bandara Internasional Dubai akan dilengkapi dengan [[Bandara Internasional Dubai World Central]], sebuah bandara 140 km² baru yang akan membantu menangani pertambahan penumpang
== Sejarah ==
''Bandara Internasional Dubai'' dirancang pada tahun [[1959]], saat [[Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum]] mengorder konstruksi bandara tersebut. Bandara ini diresmikan pada tahun [[1960]] dengan penerbangan pesawat DC-3 dan menjadi rumah bagi 9 [[maskapai penerbangan]]. Hari ini, bandara Dubai menangani semua jenis pesawat jet.
Baris 30 ⟶ 70:
Bagian dari Terminal 3 di bandara Dubai runtuh pada tanggal [[28 September]] [[2004]] saat fase konstruksi. Terminal tersebut didesain oleh arsitek Perancis, Paul Andreu. Andreu juga mendesain Terminal 2E di [[Bandara Internasional Charles de Gaulle]] di [[Paris]], yang mana bagian struktur Terminal 2E runtuh pada tanggal [[23 Mei]] [[2004]].
== Ekspansi ==
Bandara Internasional Dubai sekarang sedang mengalami ekspansi besar dengan konstruksi Terminal 3 dan landasan pacu baru yang memiliki lebar 60 m. Ekspansi ini akan membuat nyaman pesawat [[Airbus A380]].
Bandara ini juga mengalami ekspansi untuk membangun 2 stasiun di Green Line dari [[Dubai Metro]] untuk dibangun secara kompleks. Satu stasiun akan dibangun pada Terminal 1 dan yang lainnya dibangun pada Terminal 3. Sistem Metro tidak dapat diduga operasinya sampai [[2012]].
== Dubai Duty Free ==
Bandara Internasional Dubai adalah rumah bagi Dubai Duty Free, yang mana secara luas diketahui sebagai surga perbelanjaan Duty Free terbaik di dunia berdasarkan beberapa alasan. Harga menarik dan kualitas terbaik berputar di sini. Ada banyak toko
== Maskapai Penerbangan ==
[[Maskapai penerbangan]] dengan layanan regular menuju Dubai termasuk:
{{Airport-dest-list
| [[Aegean Airlines]] | Athens
| [[Aeroflot]] | Moscow-Sheremetyevo
| [[Air Astana]] | Almaty, Astana
| [[Air Canada]] | Toronto-Pearson<br> '''Musiman:''' Vancouver
| [[Air China]] | Beijing-Capital, Chongqing, Hangzhou
| [[Air France]] | Paris-Charles de Gaulle
| [[Air India]] | Chennai, Delhi, Goa-Dabolim, Hyderabad, Kochi, Mumbai
| [[Air India Express]] | Amritsar, Goa-Dabolim, Indore, Jaipur, Kannur, Kochi, Kozhikode, Lucknow, Mangalore, Surat, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli
| [[Air Tanzania]] | Dar es Salaam
| [[airBaltic]] | Riga<br>'''Musiman:''' Vilnius
| [[airblue]] | Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar
| [[AJet]] | Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen
| [[Ariana Afghan Airlines]] | Kabul
| [[Arkia]] | Tel Aviv
| [[Batik Air Malaysia]] | Kuala Lumpur
| [[Belavia]] | Minsk
| [[Biman Bangladesh Airlines]] | Chittagong, Dhaka, Sylhet
| [[British Airways]] | London-Heathrow
| [[China Southern Airlines]] | Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wuhan
| [[Condor Flugdienst|Condor]] | Berlin
| [[Cyprus Airways]] | Larnaca
| [[EgyptAir]] | Alexandria, Cairo
| [[El Al]] | Tel Aviv
| [[Emirates (airline)|Emirates]] | Abidjan, Accra, Addis Ababa, Adelaide, Ahmedabad, Amman-Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Athens, Auckland, Baghdad, Bahrain, Bangalore, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Basra, Beijing-Capital, Beirut, Birmingham, Bogotá, Bologna, Boston, Brisbane, Brussels, Budapest, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Cape Town, Casablanca, Cebu, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Christchurch, Clark, Colombo, Conakry, Copenhagen, Dakar-Diass, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denpasar/Bali, Dhaka, Dublin, Durban, Düsseldorf, Entebbe, Erbil, Frankfurt, Geneva, Glasgow, Guangzhou, Hamburg, Hanoi, Harare, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Islamabad, Istanbul, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Jeddah, Johannesburg-O. R. Tambo, Karachi, Kochi, Kolkata, Kuala Lumpur, Kuwait City, Lahore, Larnaca, Lisbon, London-Gatwick, London-Heathrow, London-Stanted, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lusaka, Lyon, Madrid, Mahé, Malé, Malta, Manchester, Manila, Mauritius, Medan, Medina, Melbourne, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, New York-JFK, Nice, Orlando, Osaka-Kansai, Oslo, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Perth, Peshawar, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Prague, Riyadh, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Rome-Fiumicino, Saint Petersburg, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Sialkot, Singapore, Stockholm-Arlanda, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Thiruvananthapuram, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Tunis, Venice, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin, Washington-Dulles, Zürich
| [[Enter Air]] | '''Musiman:''' Warsaw-Chopin
| [[Ethiopian Airlines]] | Addis Ababa
| [[Eurowings]] | '''Musiman:''' Berlin, Stuttgart
| [[Finnair]]| '''Musiman:''' Helsinki
| [[Flyadeal]] | Riyadh
| [[FlyArystan]] | Aktau, Aktobe, Oral, Shymkent
| [[Fly Baghdad]] | Baghdad
| [[flydubai]] | Abha, Addis Ababa, Ahmedabad, Alexandria, Almaty, Al Ula, Amman-Queen Alia, Ankara, Ashgabat, Asmara, Astana, Baghdad, Bahrain, Baku, Bandar Abbas, Basel/Mulhouse, Basra, Beirut, Belgrade, Bergamo, Bishkek, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Catania, Chittagong, Colombo, Dammam, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Dhaka, Djibouti, Doha, Dushanbe, Entebbe, Erbil, Faisalabad, Gassim, Giza, Grozny, Ha'il, Hargeisa, Hofuf, Hyderabad, Isfahan, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Jeddah, Jizan, Juba, Kabul, Karachi, Kathmandu, Kazan, Kilimanjaro, Kochi, Kolkata, Kozhikode, Krabi, Kraków, Kuwait City, Langkawi, Lar, Ljubljana, Lucknow, Makhachkala, Malé, Mashhad, Medina, Mogadishu, Mombasa, Moscow-Vnukovo, Moscow-Zhukovsky, Mineralnye Vody, Multan, Mumbai, Muscat, Najaf, Najran, Namangan, Naples, Neom Bay, Novosibirsk, Pattaya, Penang, Perm, Pisa, Port Sudan, Poznań, Prague, Qaisumah, Quetta, Riga, Riyadh, Samara, Saint Petersburg, Salalah, Salzburg, Samara, Samarqand, Sarajevo, Shiraz, Shymkent, Sialkot, Sofia, Sohag, Sohar, Sulaimaniyah, Tabuk, Ta'if, Tallinn, Tashkent, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Tirana, Ufa, Vilnius, Volgograd, Warsaw-Chopin, Yangon, Yekaterinburg, Yerevan, Zagreb, Zanzibar <br>'''Musiman:''' Batumi, Bodrum, Cagliari, Corfu, Dubrovnik, Kazan, Kutaisi, Makhachkala, Mineralnye Vody, Mykonos, Olbia, Qabala, Santorini, Sochi, Tivat, Trabzon
| [[Flynas]] | Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh
| [[FlyOne]] | Chișinău, Yerevan
| [[IndiGo Airlines|IndiGo]] | Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kozhikode, Mangalore, Mumbai, Surat
| [[Iran Air]] | Ahvaz, Isfahan, Lar, Shiraz
| [[Israir]] | Tel Aviv
| [[Jazeera Airways]] | Kuwait City
| [[Jordan Aviation]] | Amman-Queen Alia
| [[Jubba Airways]] | Bosaso, Hargeisa, Mogadishu
| [[Kam Air]] | Kabul
| [[Kenya Airways]] | Mombasa, Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta
| [[KLM]] | Amsterdam
| [[Korean Air]] | Seoul-Incheon
| [[Kuwait Airways]] | Kuwait City
| [[Lufthansa]] | Frankfurt, Munich
| [[Mahan Air]] | Tehran-Imam Khomeini
| [[Middle East Airlines]] | Beirut
| [[Myanmar Airways International]] | Yangon
| [[Pakistan International Airlines]] | Faisalabad, Islamabad Karachi, Lahore, Multan, Peshawar, Sialkot, Skardu
| [[Pegasus Airlines]] | Ankara, Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen
| [[Philippine Airlines]] | Manila
| [[Qeshm Air]] | Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Lar, Qeshm, Shiraz, Tehran-Imam Khomeini
| [[Royal Air Maroc]] | Casablanca
| [[Royal Jordanian]] | Amman-Queen Alia
| [[RwandAir]] | Kigali
| [[S7 Airlines]] | Novosibirsk
| [[SalamAir]] | Muscat
| [[Saudia]] | Jeddah, Neom Bay, Riyadh
| [[SereneAir]] | Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar
| [[Sichuan Airlines]] | Chengdu-Tianfu, Yinchuan
| [[Singapore Airlines]] | Singapore
| [[Somon Air]] | Dushanbe, Khujand
| [[SpiceJet]] | Ahmedabad, Amirtsar, Delhi, Jaipur, Kochi, Kozhikode, Madurai, Mumbai, Pune
| [[SriLankan Airlines]] | Colombo
| [[SunExpress]] | Antalya<br> '''Musiman:''' İzmir
| [[Swiss International Air Lines]] | Zürich
| [[Syrian Air]] | Damascus, Latakia
| [[Transavia]] | '''Musiman:''' Amsterdam, Marseille, Lyon
| [[Turkish Airlines]] | Istanbul
| [[Turkmenistan Airlines]] | Ashgabat
| [[Uganda Airlines]] | Entebbe
| [[United Airlines]] | Newark
| [[US-Bangla Airlines]] | Dhaka
| [[Uzbekistan Airways]] | Fergana, Tashkent
| [[Virgin Atlantic]] | '''Musiman:''' London-Heathrow
| [[Vistara]] | Mumbai
| [[Wizz Air]] | Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest <br>'''Musiman:''' Vienna
}}
== Maskapai Penerbangan Kargo ==
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* [[FitsAir]]
* [[
== Kecelakaan dan insiden ==
* Pada tanggal 14 March 1972, Sterling Airways Penerbangan 296,[[Sud Aviation Caravelle|Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle]] jatuh saat menjelang mendarat; 112 orang termasuk awak pesawat tewas.
* Pada tanggal 20 Juli 1973, Japan Airlines Penerbangan 404 adalah kejadian [[Pesawat penumpang sipil|pesawat penumpang]] yang dimana mengalami [[Pembajakan pesawat|pembajakan]] oleh [[teroris|teroris Palestina]] dan teroris dari Jepang. Pesawat mulai dibajak setelah tidak lama terbang dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Schiphol|Amsterdam]] dan melakukan pemberhentian di dubai sebelum melanjutkan kembali penerbangan ke [[Damascus]].
* Pada tanggal 22 November 1974, British Airways Penerbangan 870, adalah sebuah [[Vickers VC10]], yang terbang dari Dubai menuju [[Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow|London Heathrow]], mengalami [[Pembajakan pesawat]] saat berada di Dubai sehingga dilakukan pendaratan di [[Tripoli]] untuk melakukan pengisian bahan bakar sebelum melanjutkan penerbangan menuju [[Tunisia]]. Seorang sandera dibunuh sebelum pembajak akhirnya menyerah setelah 84 jam. Kapten Jim Futcher dianugerahi [[Queen's Gallantry Medal]], [[Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators]] Founders Medal, [[British Air Line Pilots Association|British Airline Pilots Association]] Gold Medal dan Certificate of Commendation dari British Airways untuk tindakannya selama pembajakan, setelah kembali ke pesawat untuk menerbangkannya mengetahui pembajak berada di dalamnya.<ref name=Medals>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ 2055787/Captain-Jim-Futcher.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/2055787/Captain-Jim-Futcher.html |archive-date=11 Januari 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Captain Jim Futcher|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=31 Mei 2008| lokasi=London | date=31 Mei 2008}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Pada tanggal 27 Desember 1997 sebuah Boeing 747 milik [[Pakistan International Airlines|Pakistan Airlines]] yang melakukan penerbangan dari Karachi menuju London, jatuh saat melakukan pendaratan di Bandara Internasional Dubai. Pesawat melaju hingga melampaui landasan dan menabrak dinding perimeter sebelum akhirnya berhenti. Seluruh penumpang berserta awak pesawat selamat.
*Pada tahun 1999, [[Indian Airlines Penerbangan 814]] dibajak saat berada di atas wilayah udara India dan mencoba untuk melakukan pendaratan di Dubai, setelah dilarang melakukan pendaratan di Negara [[Oman]]. Otoritas bandara memastikan bahwa pesawat tidak bisa mendarat dengan peralatan bandara dan pemandu di landasan pacu. Lalu pesawat dialihkan untuk mendarat di pangkalan udara militer [[Uni emirat arab]].<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20000110-ic-814-hijack-officials-felt-dubai-authorities-could-have-done-more-776903-2000-01-10IC 814 hijack: Officials felt Dubai authorities could have done more] (India Today, 10 January 2000)</ref>
* Pada tanggal 12 Maret 2007, Biman Bangladesh Airlines penerbangan BG006, [[Airbus A310|Airbus A310-300]] mengalami patah pada [[Roda pendaratan|roda pendaratan bagian depan]] saat pesawat sedang bergerak menuju landasan pacu.<ref name=AviationSafetyNet070312>{{cite web| url=http://www.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070312-0| title=Aviation Safety Network Report| publisher=Aviation Safety Network| date=12 March 2007| access-date=2022-09-10| archive-date=2021-11-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107162345/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070312-0| dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[[Flight International]] 20–26 March 2007</ref>
* Pada tanggal 03 September 2010, sebuah pesawat UPS Airlines penerbangan 6, [[Boeing 747-400|Boeing 747-44AF]] registrasi N571UP jatuh setelah tidak lama dari lepas landas, kejadian ini menewaskan kedua awak pesawat dan menghancurkan pesawat. N571UP pada saat itu beroperasi untuk penerbangan internasional kargo menuju [[Bandar Udara Köln Bonn]], Jerman.<ref name=ASN030910>{{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100903-0 |title=N571UP Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |access-date=3 September 2010 |archive-date=2012-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114042629/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100903-0 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Pada tanggal 03 Agustus 2016, [[Emirates penerbangan 521]], [[Boeing 777]]-300ER, beregistrasi A6-EMW dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Trivandrum]]mengalami kecelakaan saat mendarat. Seluruh kru dan 300 penumpang selamat dari insiden. Namun, satu petugas pemadam kebakaran bandara tewas saat memadamkan api.
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.dubaiairport.com/ Website Resmi Bandara Internasional Dubai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105152414/http://dubaiairport.com/ |date=2009-01-05 }}
[[Kategori:Bandar udara di Uni Emirat Arab|Dubai]]
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