Cusco: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Cusco
| official_name = {{Es}} Cuzco<br/> Qusqu / Qosqo ([[bahasa Quechua|Quechua]])
| nickname = ''La Ciudad Imperial''
| motto =
| image_skyline =Cusco church la compania.jpg
|
| image_caption = Gereja La Compañia di Plaza de Armas, Cusco
| image_flag = Flag of Cusco (1978–2021).svg
| flag_size = 100px
| image_shield = Escudo de Cusco.png
| image_map = Cuzco-distritos.png
| mapsize = 200px
| map_caption = Distrik Cusco
| pushpin_map = Peru
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Cusco di Peru
| subdivision_type = Negara
| subdivision_name = {{Flagu|Peru}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = Cusco
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name2 = Provinsi Cusco
| government_type = kota
| leader_title = Wali kota
| leader_name = Luis Flores
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1100
| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_date2 =
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 =
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 385.1
| pop_est_as_of = 2015
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref>{{cite report |url=http://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/web/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib1020/cuadros/c0206.xls |title=Perú: Población estimada al 30 de junio y tasa de crecimiento de las ciudades capitales, por departamento, 2011 y 2015 |work=Perú: Estimaciónes y proyecciones de población total por sexo de las principales ciudades, 2012–2015 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |date=March 2012 |access-date=2015-06-03}}</ref>
| population_est = 427218
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes = 2013
| population_note =
| settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
| population_total = 435,114
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = cuzqueño/a
| timezone = PET
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = PET
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| coordinates = {{coord|13|31|30|S|71|58|20|W|region:PE|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
| elevation_m = 3399
| elevation_ft =
| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code =
| area_code = 84
| footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
|child=yes
|ID=273
|Year=1983
|Criteria=Cultural: iii, iv
}}
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20180825003932/https://www.cusco.gob.pe/ www.cusco.gob.pe/]
}}
'''Cusco''' (disebut juga '''Cuzco''', '''Qosqo''', atau '''Qusqu''') adalah kota di bagian tenggara [[Peru]], di dekat lembah [[Urubamba]] di [[pegunungan Andes]]. Kota ini adalah ibu kota dari ''departemento'' [[departemento Cusco|Cusco]] dan juga [[provinsi Cusco]]. Cusco memiliki jumlah penduduk sekitar 300.000 jiwa (sensus [[2002]]) dan terletak pada ketinggian 3.500 m di atas permukaan laut.
Kota ini merupakan ibu kota [[kerajaan Inca]] dan pada tahun 2006 dinyatakan sebagai tempat yang memiliki tingkat radiasi [[ultraungu]] (UV) tertinggi di bumi. ==Geografi==
Cusco meluas ke seluruh lembah sungai Huatanay (atau Watanay). ketinggiannya sekitar 3.400 m (11.200 kaki). Di utara adalah pegunungan Vilcabamba dengan pegunungan setinggi 4.000–6.000 meter (13.000–20.000 kaki). Puncak tertinggi adalah [[Salcantay]] (6.271 meter atau 20.574 kaki) sekitar 60 kilometer (37 mil) barat laut Cusco.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-09-24|title=Map of the Andes|url=http://andes.zoom-maps.com/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-08-17|archive-date=2010-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924154519/http://andes.zoom-maps.com/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
===Iklim===
Cusco ber [[Subtropis|iklim dataran tinggi subtropis]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim köppen|Köppen]] Cwb). Ini umumnya kering dan sedang, dengan dua musim tertentu. Musim dingin terjadi antara April hingga September, dengan sinar matahari yang melimpah dan kadang-kadang malam sangat dingin. Juli adalah bulan terdingin dengan rata-rata 9,7 °C (49,5 °F). Musim panas terjadi antara Oktober dan Maret, dengan suhu hangat dan curah hujan yang melimpah, Dan dengan rata-rata 13.3 ° [[Celsius|C]] (55.9 ° [[Fahrenheit|F]]), November adalah bulan terhangat.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-06-14|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.niwascience.co.nz/rc/atmos/uvconference/2006/Liley_2.pdf|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-08-17|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614170312/http://www.niwascience.co.nz/rc/atmos/uvconference/2006/Liley_2.pdf|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
{{Weather box|location=Cusco (1961–1990).|Nov precipitation mm=78.6|Sep precipitation days=5|Aug precipitation days=2|Jul precipitation days=1|Jun precipitation days=1|May precipitation days=2|Apr precipitation days=9|Mar precipitation days=13|Feb precipitation days=15|Jan precipitation days=19|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|year precipitation mm=737.0|Dec precipitation mm=120.1|Oct precipitation mm=47.3|Nov precipitation days=13|Sep precipitation mm=22.4|Aug precipitation mm=8.0|Jul precipitation mm=3.9|Jun precipitation mm=2.4|May precipitation mm=8.6|Apr precipitation mm=44.4|Mar precipitation mm=108.4|Feb precipitation mm=132.9|Jan precipitation mm=160.0|precipitation colour=green|year record low C=-7.0|Dec record low C=0.5|Nov record low C=0.0|Oct precipitation days=9|Dec precipitation days=16|Sep record low C=-6.0|Feb sun=121|source 1=NOAA,<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REGIII/PR/84686.TXT
| title = Cusco Climate Normals 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = 4 July 2017}}</ref> ''Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)''<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=1877
| title = ...
| publisher = Météo Climat
| language = French
| accessdate = 4 July 2017}}</ref>|year sun=2350|Dec sun=158|Nov sun=195|Oct sun=198|Sep sun=195|Aug sun=236|Jul sun=257|Jun sun=228|May sun=239|Apr sun=210|Mar sun=170|Jan sun=143|year precipitation days=106|year humidity=60|Dec humidity=62|Nov humidity=58|Oct humidity=56|Sep humidity=56|Aug humidity=54|Jul humidity=54|Jun humidity=55|May humidity=59|Apr humidity=63|Mar humidity=66|Feb humidity=67|Jan humidity=66|Oct record low C=0.0|Aug record low C=-6.0|metric first=y|Jan high C=18.8|year high C=19.8|Dec high C=20.8|Nov high C=20.6|Oct high C=20.9|Sep high C=20.1|Aug high C=19.9|Jul high C=19.2|Jun high C=19.4|May high C=19.7|Apr high C=19.7|Mar high C=19.1|Feb high C=18.8|year record high C=29.9|Feb mean C=12.7|Dec record high C=29.9|Nov record high C=26.6|Oct record high C=27.2|Sep record high C=25.9|Aug record high C=25.8|Jul record high C=24.2|Jun record high C=24.2|May record high C=27.0|Apr record high C=26.9|Mar record high C=25.3|Feb record high C=26.7|Jan record high C=27.8|single line=y|Jan mean C=12.9|Mar mean C=12.8|Jul record low C=-7.0|Jun low C=0.5|Jun record low C=-4.5|May record low C=-7.0|Apr record low C=-2.0|Mar record low C=0.0|Feb record low C=0.0|Jan record low C=0.0|year low C=4.3|Dec low C=6.5|Nov low C=6.0|Oct low C=5.5|Sep low C=4.0|Aug low C=1.7|Jul low C=0.2|May low C=2.7|Apr mean C=12.7|Apr low C=5.1|Mar low C=6.3|Feb low C=6.6|Jan low C=6.6|year mean C=12.5|Dec mean C=13.2|Nov mean C=13.6|Oct mean C=13.6|Sep mean C=12.7|Aug mean C=11.5|Jul mean C=10.8|Jun mean C=11.4|May mean C=12.0|source 2=''Deutscher Wetterdienst (suhu rata-rata 1961–1990, hari hujan 1970–1990 dan kelembapan 1954–1993)''<ref name = DWD>{{cite webSumber | url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_846860_kt.pdf
| title = Klimatafel von Cuzco, Prov. Cuzco / Peru
| work = Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst
| language = German
| accessdate = 4 July 2017}}</ref>''Institut Meteorologi Denmark (1931–1960)''<ref name=DMI>{{cite web
|last1=Cappelen
|first1=John
|last2=Jensen
|first2=Jens
|url=http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|work=Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960)
|title=Peru – Cuzco
|page=209
|publisher=''Danish Meteorological Institute''
|language=Danish
|accessdate=18 December 2012
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf
|archivedate=27 April 2013
|df=dmy }}</ref>}}
== Kota kembar ==
Baris 25 ⟶ 113:
* [[Kraków]], [[Polandia]]
* [[Jersey City, New Jersey|Jersey City]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Chartres]], [[
* [[Kota Athena|Athena]], [[Yunani]]
* [[Kaesong]], [[Korea Utara]]
* [[
* [[Santa Barbara (California)|Santa Barbara]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Betlehem]], [[Palestina]]
* [[Yerusalem]], [[Israel]]
* [[Copán]], [[Honduras]]
* [[Xi'an]], [[Republik Rakyat
* [[Potosí]], [[Bolivia]]
* [[Cuenca, Ekuador]]
* [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]
* [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Cusco}}
* {{es}} [http://www.municusco.gob.pe Cusco Province Municipal Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025053547/http://www.municusco.gob.pe/ |date=2007-10-25 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.inca-trails.net/ Inca trails to Machu Picchu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715192737/http://www.inca-trails.net/ |date=2006-07-15 }}
* {{es}} [http://www.cienciano.com/ Football Club of Cusco]
* {{en}} [http://www.inca-trail-machupicchu.com/ Tour Inca trail to Machu Picchu ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060717214928/http://www.inca-trail-machupicchu.com/ |date=2006-07-17 }}
* {{es}} [http://www.infocusco.com/ Infocusco - news, info, photo gallery and forums]
* {{en}} [http://www.cusconoticias.com/english/ Cuzco News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111034557/http://www.cusconoticias.com/english/ |date=2006-01-11 }}
* {{es}} [http://www.allcusco.com/ All Cusco - Cuzco Magazine, maps, photo gallery and Travel Agency] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018105354/http://www.allcusco.com/ |date=2006-10-18 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.rediscovermachupicchu.com/cuzco.htm Cuzco travel guide, presentation of attractions]
* {{en}} [http://www.cuscoweb.com/ Inca Trail, Tour Agency, Manu, Travel AgencyCusco Cuzco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060718195217/http://www.cuscoweb.com/ |date=2006-07-18 }}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Peru]]
[[Kategori:Region Cusco]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Peru]]
{{negara-geo-stub|Peru}}
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