Tver: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(32 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{For-multi|kepangeranan|Kepangeranan Tver|layanan streaming|TVer (layanan streaming)}}
{{tambah infobox|geo-Rusia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
[[Berkas:Coat of Arms of Tver (Tver oblast).png|thumb|Lambang Tver]]
| en_name = Tver
'''Tver''' ([[bahasa Rusia]]: Тверь) ialah sebuah kota di [[Rusia]] barat, pusat administratif [[oblast Tver]]. Penduduk: 408.903 ([[Sensus Rusia (2002)|sensus 2002]]). Kota ini terletak di bantaran [[Sungai Volga]] dan [[Sungai Tvertsa|Tvertsa]]. Kota ini terkenal sebagai '''Kalinin''' (Rusia: Кали́нин) antara tahun [[1931]] hingg [[1990]] menurut salah satu pemimpin [[Uni Soviet]] [[Mikhail Kalinin]].
| ru_name = Тверь
| loc_name1 =
| loc_lang1 =
| loc_name2 =
| loc_lang2 =
| loc_name3 =
| loc_lang3 =
| loc_name4 =
| loc_lang4 =
| other_name =
| other_lang =
|image_skyline ={{Photomontage
| photo1a = Tver Cathedral 015 6722.jpg
| photo2a = On the Volga river.jpg
| photo2b =
| photo3a =
| photo3b =
| photo4a =
| color = white
| color_border = white
| position = center
| spacing = 2
| size = 266
}}
|image_caption='''Atas:''' Katedral Tver. '''Bawah:''' Di sungai Volga di Tver, Gereja St Catherine di kiri
| image_map =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{Coord|56|51|45|N|35|55|27|E|type:city(420,000)_region:RU-TVE|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag = Flag of Tver.svg
| pushpin_map = Russia Tver Oblast#European Russia#Europe
| flag_caption =
| image_coa = Coat of arms of Tver.svg
| coa_caption =
| anthem = "[[Lagu kebangsaan Tver]]"
| anthem_ref = <ref name="Anthem">Keputusan #137&nbsp;(358)</ref>
| holiday =
| holiday_ref =
<!-- administrative status -->
| federal_subject = [[Oblast Tver]]
| federal_subject_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
| adm_district_jur =
| adm_district_jur_ref =
| adm_inhabloc_jur = Tver [[Kota signifikansi subjek federal|Okrug]]
| adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
| adm_citydistrict_jur =
| adm_citydistrict_type =
| adm_citydistrict_jur_ref =
| adm_selsoviet_jur =
| adm_selsoviet_type =
| adm_selsoviet_jur_ref =
| capital_of =
| capital_of_ref =
| adm_ctr_of1 = [[Oblast Tver]]
| adm_ctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
| adm_ctr_of2 = [[Distrik Kalininsky, Oblast Tver|Distrik Kalininsky]]
| adm_ctr_of2_ref = <ref name="OKATO"/>
| adm_ctr_of3 = Okrug Tver
| adm_ctr_of3_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
| inhabloc_cat = Kota
| inhabloc_cat_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
| inhabloc_type = Kota signifikansi oblast
| inhabloc_type_ref = <ref name="Ref905"/>
<!-- municipal status -->
| mun_district_jur =
| mun_district_jur_ref =
| urban_okrug_jur = Okrug Urban Tver
| urban_okrug_jur_ref = <ref name="Ref461"/>
| urban_settlement_jur =
| urban_settlement_jur_ref =
| rural_settlement_jur =
| rural_settlement_jur_ref =
| inter_settlement_territory =
| inter_settlement_territory_ref =
| mun_admctr_of1 = Okrug Urban Tver
| mun_admctr_of1_ref = <ref name="Ref461"/>
| mun_admctr_of2 = Distrik Munisipal Kalininsky
| mun_admctr_of2_ref = <ref name="Ref461"/>
| leader_title = Kepala
| leader_title_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis">Piagam Tver, Pasal&nbsp;28</ref>
| leader_name = Alexey Ogonkov
| leader_name_ref = <ref name="HeadNm">Official website of Tver. [http://www.tver.ru/administration/structure/glava Yury Vasilyevich Timofeyev], Head of the City of Tver Administration {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
| representative_body = [[Duma Kota Tver|Duma Kota]]
| representative_body_ref = <ref name="HeadLegis" />
<!-- statistics -->
| elevation_m =
| area_km2 =
| area_km2_ref =
| pop_2010census = 403606
| pop_2010census_rank = ke-46
| pop_2010census_ref = <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
| pop_latest = 414606
| pop_latest_date = Januari 2015
| pop_latest_ref = <ref name="2015Est">{{cite web|url=http://tverstat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/tverstat/resources/e53e47804e30d8bbb2a0fe3bf8d20d64/%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%9E+%D0%9C%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%9C+%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%97%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF%D0%9C.htm|script-title=ru:Численность населения по муниципальным образованиям|publisher=Тверьстат|access-date=July 28, 2015|language=ru}}</ref>
| population_demonym =
| time_zone_ref =
<!-- history -->
| established_date = 1135
| established_title =
| established_date_ref = <ref name="Established" />
| current_cat_date =
| current_cat_date_ref =
| abolished_date =
| abolished_date_ref =
<!-- misc -->
| postal_codes = 170000–170009, 170011–170012, 170015–170017, 170019–170028, 170030, 170032–170034, 170036–170037, 170039–170044, 170100, 170700, 170880, 170904, 170951–170958, 170960–170978
| postal_codes_ref =
| dialing_codes = 4822
| dialing_codes_ref =
| website = https://tver.ru
|date=December 2018
}}
 
'''Tver''' ({{lang-ru|Тверь}}, {{IPA-ru|tvʲerʲ|IPA}}) adalah kota dan [[pusat administratif]] [[Oblast Tver]], [[Rusia]]. Kota ini terletak di [[pertemuan]] antara sungai [[Volga]] dan [[Tvertsa]]. Tver berjarak {{convert|180|km|mi}} di barat daya [[Moskow]]. Populasi: {{Ru-census2021|416,216|punct=.}}
Pada [[Abad Pertengahan]], Tver adalah sebuah negara bernama [[Vladimir-Suzdal]].
 
Kota ini terletak di pertemuan tiga sungai, membagi kota menjadi bagian utara dan selatan oleh Volga, dan dibagi kembali menjadi empat bagian oleh [[Sungai Tvertsa]], yang membagi tepi kiri (utara) menjadi bagian timur dan barat, dan [[Sungai Tmaka]] yang membagi dengan sama di sepanjang tepi selatan.
{{commonscat|Tver}}
 
Tver sebelumnya merupakan ibu kota negara abad pertengahan yang kuat dan model kota provinsi di [[Kekaisaran Rusia]], dengan populasi 60.000 per 14 Januari 1913. Kota ini dikenal sebagai '''Kalinin''' ({{lang-ru|Калинин|label=none}}) dari 1931 hingga 1990.
{{negara-geo-stub|Rusia}}
[[koi:Тверь]]
 
==Rujukan==
[[Kategori:Kota di Rusia]]
{{Reflist}}
===Catatan===
{{reflist|group=~}}
===Sumber===
*{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Тверская городская Дума
|ru_type=Решение
|ru_number=137&nbsp;(358)
|ru_date=13 декабря 2012 г.
|ru_title=Об утверждении гимна города Твери
|ru_effective_date=со дня официального опубликования
|ru_published_in="Вся Тверь", №14
|ru_published_date=20 декабря 2012 г
|ru_url=
|en_entity=Tver City Duma
|en_type=Decision
|en_number=137&nbsp;(358)
|en_date=December&nbsp;13, 2012
|en_title=On the Adoption of the Anthem of the City of Tver
|en_effective_date=the day of official publication
|en_url=
}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|tve|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|tve|mun|list0}}
*{{Cite Soviet law
|ru_entity=Президиум Верховного Совета РСФСР
|ru_type=Указ
|ru_date=17 июля 1990 г.
|ru_title=О переименовании города Калинина в город Тверь
|ru_effective_date=
|ru_published_in="Ведомости СНД РСФСР и ВС РСФСР", №8, ст.&nbsp;117
|ru_published_date=1990 g
|ru_url=
|en_entity=[[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR]]
|en_type=Decree
|en_date=July&nbsp;17, 1990
|en_title=On Changing the Name of the City of Kalinin to the City of Tver
|en_effective_date=
|en_url=
}}
*This article incorporates material translated from the Russian Wikipedia
 
==Bacaan lebih lanjut==
[[ar:تفير]]
*{{Cite book|publisher=Hurst and Blackett|location=London|author=Annette M. B. Meakin|title=Russia, Travels and Studies|date=1906|oclc=3664651|chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924028397929#page/n119/mode/2up|chapter=Tver|ol=24181315M}}
[[be:Горад Цвер]]
 
[[be-x-old:Цьвер]]
{{Oblast Tver}}
[[bg:Твер]]
{{Kota Kemuliaan Militer}}
[[cs:Tver]]
{{Authority control}}
[[cy:Tver]]
 
[[da:Tver]]
[[deCategory:TwerTver| ]]
[[Category:Bekas negara di Eropa]]
[[en:Tver]]
[[Category:Permukiman di Volga]]
[[eo:Tver]]
[[Category:Uyezd Tverskoy]]
[[es:Tver]]
[[et:Tver]]
[[fi:Tver]]
[[fr:Tver]]
[[he:טבר]]
[[it:Tver']]
[[ja:トヴェリ]]
[[ko:트베리]]
[[la:Tueria]]
[[lt:Tverė]]
[[lv:Tvera]]
[[nds:Twer]]
[[nl:Tver]]
[[nn:Tver]]
[[no:Tver]]
[[os:Тверь]]
[[pl:Twer]]
[[pt:Tver]]
[[ro:Tver]]
[[ru:Тверь]]
[[sk:Tver]]
[[sl:Tver]]
[[sr:Твер]]
[[sv:Tver]]
[[ta:திவெர்]]
[[tg:Твер]]
[[uk:Твер]]
[[vec:Tver]]
[[vi:Tver]]
[[war:Tver]]
[[zh:特维尔]]