Banjir Teluk Persia 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{current}}
{{Infobox flood
| name = Banjir Teluk Persia 2024
| image = Bahrain Flooding 2024.png
| caption = Banjir di [[Manama]], Bahrain
| duration = 14 April – sekarang
| total damages = Tidak diketahui
| injuries =
| total fatalities = Total 32:<br>19 ([[Oman]])<br>8 ([[Iran]])<br>4 ([[Uni Emirat Arab]])<br>1 ([[Yaman]])
| missing = 3 (Iran)
| areas affected = [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Oman]], [[Iran]], [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Yaman]]
| cause = [[Sistem konvektif skala meso]]
}}
Pada bulan April 2024, hujan deras melanda beberapa negara bagian [[Teluk Persia]], menyebabkan banjir bandang di seluruh wilayah tersebut. Beberapa negara bagian mencatat curah hujan yang hampir sama dengan curah hujan selama satu tahun dalam satu hari. Banjir tersebut memiliki dampak yang signifikan di seluruh wilayah, dengan [[Oman]] dan [[Uni Emirat Arab]] (UEA) yang paling terdampak.<sup><ref>{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Marisha|date=18 April 2024|title=Unusual weather system brings rain to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain|url=https://gulfbusiness.com/unusual-weather-system-rain-saudi-arabia-bahrain/|language=en-US|access-date=18 April 2024}}</ref></sup> Sedikitnya
==Latar belakang==
Baris 9 ⟶ 21:
== Dampak ==
===Oman===
Di [[Oman]], sedikitnya 19 orang tewas akibat banjir.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2024 |title=Dubai airport chaos as UAE and Oman reel from deadly storms |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417001907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sudah termasuk 10 anak sekolah dan sopir yang kendaraannya tersapu air bah di [[Samad al-Shan]] pada tanggal 14 April.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2024 |title=Fierce storm lashes United Arab Emirates as Dubai diverts flights |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |access-date=17 April 2024 |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417001907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=al Dhafri |first=Badr |date=15 April 2024 |title=The tragedy which took the lives of 10 students |url=https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1152370/oman/weather/the-tragedy-which-took-the-lives-of-10-students |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=Oman Observer |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417232104/https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1152370/oman/weather/the-tragedy-which-took-the-lives-of-10-students |url-status=live }}</ref> Tim penyelamat menemukan mayat seorang gadis di dalamnya [[Saham]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2024 |title=Dubai airport chaos as UAE and Oman reel from deadly storms |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |access-date=18 April 2024 |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417001907/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68831408 |url-status=live }}</ref> Wilayah yang paling terkena dampaknya adalah [[Kegubernuran Asy-Syarqiyah Utara]] di mana dilaporkan terjadi banjir besar. Beberapa penerbangan dibatalkan atau ditunda dari [[Bandar Udara Internasional Muskat]].
===Bahrain===
[[File:Muharraq flooding, Bahrain 2024.png|thumb|Jalan yang terendam banjir di [[Muharraq]], Bahrain]]
Hujan lebat dan badai petir terjadi pada tanggal 15 dan 16 April yang mengakibatkan banjir meluas, dan mobil-mobil ditinggalkan begitu saja di jalan raya. Menurut direktorat meteorologi Bahrain, rata-rata {{convert|67.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} curah hujan dilaporkan selama 48 jam, curah hujan tertinggi kedua yang tercatat dalam sejarah Bahrain.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Adnan |first=Nader |title=Second Heaviest Downpour |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1309650/Second-heaviest-downpour |url-status=live |work=Gulf Daily News |access-date=18 April 2024 |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417232149/http://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1309650/Second-heaviest-downpour }}</ref> Kementerian Dalam Negeri Bahrain mengeluarkan peringatan darurat kepada para warga untuk tetap berada di rumah.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Farag |first=Mona |date=16 April 2024 |title=Heavy rain and flash flood warnings sweep the Gulf, with Oman bearing brunt of wet weather |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2024/04/16/heavy-rains-and-flash-flood-warnings-sweep-the-gulf-with-oman-bearing-the-brunt/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=The National |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416171019/https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/gulf/2024/04/16/heavy-rains-and-flash-flood-warnings-sweep-the-gulf-with-oman-bearing-the-brunt/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sedangkan Kementerian Pendidikan mengumumkan penutupan sekolah-sekolah dan kampus-kampus akibat banjir.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Residents struggle to cope with severe flooding amidst heavy rainfall |url=https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/98412.html |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=www.newsofbahrain.com |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417192717/https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/98412.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Hembusan angin diperkirakan mencapai 70 km/jam.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain braces for heavy rain and thunderstorms today |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/world/middle-east/bahrain-braces-for-heavy-rain-and-thunderstorms-today-xyi2k1cz |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=www.zawya.com |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417041644/https://www.zawya.com/en/world/middle-east/bahrain-braces-for-heavy-rain-and-thunderstorms-today-xyi2k1cz |url-status=live }}</ref> Langit-langit supermarket di kota [[Sitra]] runtuh karena hujan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heavy rains kill 18 in Oman as flash floods lash UAE |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/16/heavy-rains-kill-18-in-oman-as-flash-floods-lash-uae |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417034826/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/16/heavy-rains-kill-18-in-oman-as-flash-floods-lash-uae |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Uni Emirat Arab===
UEA menerima curah hujan yang memecahkan rekor dalam rentang 24 jam, melampaui data meteorologi sejak pencatatan dimulai pada tahun 1949. Menurut Pusat Meteorologi Nasional, curah hujan tertinggi tercatat di daerah Khatm Al Shakla di [[Al Ain]], mencapai {{convert|254.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam.<sup><ref>{{Cite web|title=UAE witnesses record-breaking rains, highest in 75 years|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-witnesses-record-breaking-rains-highest-in-75-years|website=Khaleej Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417035625/https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/uae-witnesses-record-breaking-rains-highest-in-75-years|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref></sup> Banjir yang meluas dilaporkan terjadi di ketujuh emirat.<sup><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=16 April 2024|title=Dubai flights: All arrivals diverted away from airport amid floods and rain in UAE|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2024/04/16/abu-dhabi-and-dubai-lashed-by-heavy-rain-thunder-and-lightning/|website=The National|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416175635/https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2024/04/16/abu-dhabi-and-dubai-lashed-by-heavy-rain-thunder-and-lightning/|archive-date=16 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref></sup> Menjelang banjir, prakiraan curah hujan {{convert|40|mm|in|abbr=on}}, hingga {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on}} diperkirakan akan terjadi di beberapa wilayah di UEA.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 April 2024|title=Weather tracker: Gulf braced for thunderstorms|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/15/weather-tracker-gulf-braced-for-thunderstorms|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416014449/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/15/weather-tracker-gulf-braced-for-thunderstorms|archive-date=16 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 17 ⟶ 36:
Pertandingan sepak bola semifinal [[Liga Champions AFC|Liga Champions Asia AFC]] antara klub sepak bola Emirat [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] dan Saudi [[Al Hilal SFC|Al Hilal]], yang dijadwalkan akan dimainkan di Al Ain, ditunda satu hari karena banjir.<sup><ref>{{Cite news|date=17 April 2024|title=UAE witnesses largest amount of rainfall in 75 years|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2024/04/17/uae-witnesses-largest-amount-of-rainfall-in-75-years|work=Al Arabiya English|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417192737/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2024/04/17/uae-witnesses-largest-amount-of-rainfall-in-75-years|archive-date=17 April 2024|access-date=17 April 2024|url-status=live}}</ref></sup>
=== Qatar ===
Curah hujan lebat dan angin kencang sebagian besar terjadi di bagian utara negara yang berpusat di sekitar kota [[Madinat ash-Shamal|Madinat ash Shamal]] dan [[Ar-Ruʼays]]. Hujan tersebar dilaporkan terjadi di [[Doha]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |last=Varghese |first=Joseph |date=16 April 2024 |title=Qatar experiences moderate to heavy rains, strong winds |url=https://www.gulf-times.com/article/680758/qatar/qatar-experiences-moderate-to-heavy-rains-strong-winds |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=Gulf Times |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416203735/https://www.gulf-times.com/article/680758/qatar/qatar-experiences-moderate-to-heavy-rains-strong-winds |url-status=live }}</ref> Sekolah dan gedung-gedung publik ditutup karena cuaca buruk, dan layanan dialihkan secara daring pada hari itu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salari |first=Fatemeh |date=16 April 2024 |title=Qatar announces closure of schools, public bodies over severe weather conditions |url=https://dohanews.co/qatar-announces-closure-of-schools-public-bodies-over-severe-weather-conditions/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=Doha News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417021802/https://dohanews.co/qatar-announces-closure-of-schools-public-bodies-over-severe-weather-conditions/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto"/>
=== Iran ===
Hujan lebat dan banjir bandang juga dilaporkan terjadi di Iran tenggara. Provinsi [[Provinsi Sistan dan Baluchestan|Sistan-Baluchistan]], [[Provinsi Hormozgan|Hormozgan]] dan [[Provinsi Kerman, Iran|Kerman]] terkena dampak paling parah, dengan 8 orang tewas di Sistan-Baluchistan dan 3 orang dilaporkan hilang di provinsi Kerman.<ref name=iran1>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202404184847 |title=Archived copy |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419230730/https://www.iranintl.com/en/202404184847 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/18/middleeast/iran-flooding-crocodile-warning-intl/index.html |title=Iranians told to watch out for loose crocodiles as flooding hits country's southeast |website=[[CNN]] |date=18 April 2024 |access-date=19 April 2024 |archive-date=19 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419230737/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/18/middleeast/iran-flooding-crocodile-warning-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2024 |title=Heavy downpour and flash floods hit southeast Iran |url=https://en.mehrnews.com/news/214045/Heavy-downpour-and-flash-floods-hit-southeast-Iran |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=Mehr News Agency |language=en}}</ref>
=== Arab Saudi ===
Hujan deras dilaporkan terjadi di [[Syarqiyah, Arab Saudi|Provinsi Timur]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ebrahim |first=Brandon Miller, Nadeen |date=17 April 2024 |title=Chaos in Dubai as UAE records heaviest rainfall in 75 years |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/17/weather/dubai-rain-flooding-climate-wednesday-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417135104/https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/17/weather/dubai-rain-flooding-climate-wednesday-intl/index.html |archive-date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Banjir yang meluas melanda provinsi tersebut, khususnya ibu kota [[Dammam]], yang mengakibatkan penutupan terowongan jalan dan penutupan sekolah-sekolah.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Heavy rain lashes in Eastern Province while near zero-visibility in Qassim and Riyadh |url=https://www.zawya.com/en/life/heavy-rain-lashes-in-eastern-province-while-near-zero-visibility-in-qassim-and-riyadh-u57ef7yw |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=www.zawya.com |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418021655/https://www.zawya.com/en/life/heavy-rain-lashes-in-eastern-province-while-near-zero-visibility-in-qassim-and-riyadh-u57ef7yw |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== Kuwait ===
Badan meteorologi Kuwait memperingatkan akan terjadinya hujan lebat dan kemungkinan badai petir pada 16 April.<ref name=":2" />
=== Yaman ===
Hujan deras dan banjir bandang terjadi di [[Kegubernuran Hadhramaut]] Yaman pada tanggal 17 April, dengan satu korban jiwa dilaporkan dan kerusakan properti yang luas. Hujan deras di pegunungan dekat pelabuhan [[Mukalla]] meningkatkan kemungkinan tanah longsor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Death reported in Yemen as weather continues to worsen {{!}} Al Bawaba |url=https://www.albawaba.com/news/death-reported-yemen-weather-continues-worsen-1561963 |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=www.albawaba.com |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418203625/https://www.albawaba.com/news/death-reported-yemen-weather-continues-worsen-1561963 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Respons ==
Pada tanggal 17 April, Putra Mahkota dan Perdana Menteri Bahrain [[Salman bin Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifah|Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa]] mengumumkan rencana untuk menilai dan memberi kompensasi kepada penduduk yang mengalami kerusakan akibat hujan pada rumah mereka.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2024 |title=THE BIG SPLASH: HRH Prince Salman orders compensation for rain-affected |url=https://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1309557/THE-BIG-SPLASH-HRH-Prince-Salman-orders-compensation-for-rain-affected |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417055128/http://www.gdnonline.com/Details/1309557/THE-BIG-SPLASH-HRH-Prince-Salman-orders-compensation-for-rain-affected |archive-date=17 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=Gulf Daily News}}</ref> Menjelang terjadinya hujan lebat, satuan tugas gabungan darurat nasional dibentuk antara Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan [[Kegubernuran di Bahrain|empat dewan kota Bahrain]] untuk berkoordinasi dalam upaya bantuan banjir termasuk membuang air hujan dari jalan-jalan yang terendam banjir dan memompanya ke danau Al-Luzi.<ref name=":1" />
Kepolisian Kerajaan Oman melakukan 152 operasi, menyelamatkan 1.630 orang yang terdampar akibat banjir di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Over 1,600 Individuals Rescued in Oman After Flash Floods |url=https://www.omanmoments.com/over-1600-individuals-rescued-in-oman-after-flash-floods-650438.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418203619/https://www.omanmoments.com/over-1600-individuals-rescued-in-oman-after-flash-floods-650438.html |archive-date=18 April 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=Oman Moments |language=en}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Banjir di Asia tahun 2024]]
[[Kategori:Bencana tahun 2024 di Uni Emirat Arab]]
[[Kategori:Bencana tahun 2024 di Oman]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Bahrain]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Oman]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Qatar]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Arab Saudi]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Uni Emirat Arab]]
[[Kategori:Bencana alam di Yaman]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Teluk Persia]]
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