Wabah mpox 2022–2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Wabah cacar monyet 2022 <!-- do not capitalize -->

| legend1 = {{center|Gejala cacar monyet pada orang Inggris, Mei 2022}}

| legend2 = Peta persebaran [[virus cacar monyet]].<br/>{{legendleftlegend|#ff8888|DaerahKlad endemik klad Afrika Barat}}{{legendleftlegend|#8888ff|DaerahKlad endemik klad [[Cekungan Kongo]] (Afrika bagian tengahTengah)}}{{legendleftlegend|#aa44aa|DaerahKedua endemikklad untuk kedua kladtercatat}}{{legendleftlegend|#aa0000|Wabah klad Afrika Barat pada tahun 2022}}{{leftlegend|#ffc6c6|Terdapat kasus dicurigai}}

| virus_strain = ''[[Virus cacar monyet]]'' (MPV), [[kladKlad]] Afrika Barat, dari 2017&ndash;subklad wabah Nigeria 2017&ndash;2019<ref name=Rambaut_DIS>{{cite web |last1=Rambaut |first1=Andrew |title=Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing |url=https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |website=Virological.org |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=en |date=21 May 2022 |archive-date=23 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523234818/https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |url-status=live }}</ref>

| location = 3598 negara dan wilayah (lihat {{section link||Kasus menurut negara}}) (96 telah mengonfirmasi kasus sementara 2 hanya memiliki kasus dicurigai)

| first_casefirst_outbreak = [[London, Inggris]] (pertama di luar Afrika Barat)

| date = 4Wabah Mei 2022 – sedang berlangsunginternasional ({{timepertama: interval|46 Mei 2022|sc=yes}})

Wabah [[cacar monyet]] dikonfirmasi pada 6 Mei 2022 di [[Britania Raya]], yang diawali pada saat penduduk [[Bangsa Inggris|Inggris]] bepergian ke Nigeria di Afrika Barat, tempat penyakit ini bersifat [[endemi (epidemiologi)|endemis]],. dan selamaSelama berada di sana, penduduk menunjukkan [[Simtom|gejala]] dan tanda klinis yang konsisten dengan cacar monyet pada 29 April 2022. Orang ini kembali ke Britania Raya pada 4 Mei, memulai [[kasus indeks]] [[wabah]] cacar monyet di negara ini.<ref name="WHO12">{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref>

Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[Penularan penyakit|penularan]] komunitas terjadi di wilayah [[London]] pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini juga telah dilaporkan di lebih dari 2090 negara lain, kebanyakan di antaranya berada di [[Eropa]] (terutamanya [[Eropa Barat]]), tetapi ada juga di tempat lain seperti [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[AustraliaBrasil]].

[[Klad]] pada wabah ini adalah klad Afrika Barat yang memiliki [[tingkat kematian kasus]] 1% menurut [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox - United States of America |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520204921/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> [[Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa]] mengatakan bahwa: "virus cacar monyet bisa dianggap memiliki penularan sederhana di antara manusia dan bolehbisa menular melalui tetesan cairan dan/atau [[lesi]] terinfeksi. Penularan di antara [[pasangan seksual]], karena ada berhubungan rapat dengan [[lesi]] kulit terinfeksi, adalah modus penularan yang lebih mungkin di antara [[lelaki seks lelaki]] (homoseksual) di Eropa." Cacar monyet bukan [[penyakit menular seksual]] karena tidak memerlukan hubungan dengan cairan kelamin untuk menjangkiti orang lain.<ref name="Dye22">{{cite journal|last1=Dye|first1=Christopher|date=26 May 2022|title=Investigating the monkeypox outbreak|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|dead-url=no|journal=[[The BMJ]]|volume=377|pages=o1314|doi=10.1136/bmj.o1314|doi-broken-date=2 June 2022|pmid=35618293|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531223043/https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|archive-date=31 May 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellis|first=Ralph|title=Should Monkeypox Be Considered an STD? Experts Debate|url=https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20220722/monkeypox-std-experts-debate|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>

|+ Kasus permenurut negara dan wilayah (tidak termasuk negara di mana cacar monyet bersifat endemis)

!scope="col" data-sort-type="date" |Pembaharuan terakhir

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|BritaniaAmerika RayaSerikat}}

|1 Juni {{dts|18-08-2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox2022 casesU.S. confirmedMap in& EnglandCase – latest updatesCount |url=https://www.cdc.gov.uk/government/newspoxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/us-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updatesmap.html |website=[[UKCenters for Disease HealthControl Securityand AgencyPrevention]] |access-date=127 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|PortugalBritania Raya}}

|1{{dts|25 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Portugal'sCurrent monkeypoxepidemiological casesituation tallyas risesof to25 119Juli 2022 |url=https://www.reutersgov.comuk/worldgovernment/europepublications/portugals-monkeypox-caseoutbreak-tallyepidemiological-risesoverview/monkeypox-119outbreak-2022epidemiological-06overview-01/26-july-2022 |website=[[ReutersUK Health Security Agency]] |access-date=126 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |titleaccess-date=11926 casosJuli confirmados2022 de|archive-date=25 infeçãoJuni humana2022 por vírus Monkeypox em Portugal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625032355/https://www.dgsgov.ptuk/em-destaquegovernment/119publications/monkeypox-casosoutbreak-confirmadosepidemiological-deoverview/monkeypox-infecaooutbreak-humanaepidemiological-poroverview-virus24-monkeypoxjune-em-portugal.aspx2022 |accessurl-datestatus=1live Juni 2022}}</ref>

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|1{{Dts|25 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="reuters25jul">{{cite web |title=Italy'sFactbox: monkeypoxMonkeypox cases risearound tothe 20, will increase further - deputy ministerworld |url=https://www.reuters.com/worldbusiness/europehealthcare-pharmaceuticals/italys-monkeypox-cases-risearound-20-will-increase-further-deputy-ministerworld-2022-0605-0123/ |access-date=25 Juli 2022 |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=1 Juni 2022}}</ref>

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|1{{Dts|27 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite newsweb |title=Singapore reports 11th case of monkeypox |url=https://www.thenationalnewsstraitstimes.com/uaesingapore/health/2022/06/01/uaesingapore-confirmsreports-four11th-new-casescase-of-monkeypox-taking-total-to-eight/|title=UAE confirms four new cases of monkeypox taking total to eight|workwebsite=[[The NationalStraits Times]] News|access-date=127 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |''{{BenderaPRI}}''{{efn-la|Republik Cekoname=fn4}}

|29{{Dts|19 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref name="cdcmap">{{cite web |title=Mám jen pár pupínků, je to jako akné, popisuje opičí neštovice2022 pacientMonkeypox zOutbreak PrahyGlobal Map|url=https://ct24www.ceskatelevizecdc.czgov/domacipoxvirus/3495734monkeypox/response/2022/world-mam-jen-par-pupinku-je-jako-akne-popisuje-opici-nestovice-pacient-z-prahymap.html |website=ct24CDC.ceskatelevize.cz Gov|access-date=2916 MeiJuli 2022 |language=csen}}</ref><ref name="ecdcreport" />

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!scope="row" |{{Bendera|IrlandiaIND}}

|1{{dts|25 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="ire-2cdcmap25jul">{{cite newsweb |title=2022 Monkeypox Outbreak Global Map|url=https://www.hpsccdc.iegov/newspoxvirus/title-22106monkeypox/response/2022/world-enmap.html|title=Monkeypox in Ireland - latest update|website=[[Health Protection Surveillance Centre]]CDC.Gov|access-date=126 JuniJuli 2022 |accessdatelanguage=1 Juni 2022en}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{Bendera|SloveniaTHA}}

|25{{dts|28 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=OkužbeThailand zdetects virusom2nd opičjihcase kozof v Sloveniji |trans-title=Infections with the monkey goat (pox) virus in Sloveniamonkeypox |url=https://wwwenglish.nijznews.sicn/sl20220728/okuzbe-z-virusom-opicjih-koz-v-slovenijidc8701b34bcc4bd98bf15b138e21f7d1/c.html |website=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |access-date=2528 MeiJuli 2022 |language=Slovenian}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{BenderaTWN}}{{efn-la|Israelname=fn6}}

|28{{dts|13 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref>{{Citecite news |last=ינקו |first=אדיר |date=2022-05-28web |title=מקרהTaiwan שניconfirms בישראל:second גברmonkeypox ששב מאירופה נדבק באבעבועות הקוף |language=he |work=Ynetinfection |url=https://www.ynettaiwannews.cocom.iltw/newsen/articlenews/hydaunjd94595486 |website=[[Taiwan News]] |access-date=13 Juli 2022-05-28}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|DenmarkQAT}}

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|AustraliaNZL}}

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|ArgentinaJAP}}

|27{{dts|28 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite newsweb |title=SaludJapan informaconfirms quesecond diocase positivoof elmonkeypox resultadoafter deman latests muestrapositive PCRin derivadaTokyo al ANLIS Malbrán del segundo caso sospechoso de viruela símica|url=https://www.argentinajapantimes.gobco.arjp/noticiasnews/salud2022/07/28/national/science-informahealth/japan-quesecond-diomonkeypox-positivocase-el-resultado-de-la-muestra-pcr-derivada-al-anlis-malbran-deltokyo/ |access-datewebsite=27[[The Japan MeiTimes]] 2022|access-date=28 MeiJuli 2022|language=es}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{Bendera|ThailandJAM}}

! scope="row" |{{Bendera|NorwegiaTUR}}

|31{{dts|19 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref name="norwayecdcreport" /><ref name="turkey">{{cite web |title=NorwayTurkey reports itsrecords first case of monkeypox – health minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europemiddle-east/norwayturkey-reports-itsrecords-first-case-monkeypox-health-minister-2022-0506-3130/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=3130 MeiJuni 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|MeksikoKOR}}

|28{{dts|22 MeiJuni 2022}}<ref name=mexico>{{cite web |title=DetectanMonkeypox elcomes primerto casoKorea dein viruelatraveler delfrom mono en MéxicoGermany |url=https://wwwkoreajoongangdaily.procesojoins.com.mx/nacional/2022/506/2822/detectan-el-primer-caso-denational/socialAffairs/Korea-viruela-del-mono-en-mexico-286645monkeypox/20220622160147771.html |website=[[ProcesoKorea (magazine)JoongAng Daily]] |access-date=2822 MeiJuni 2022 |languagearchive-date=es22 Juni 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622091126/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/06/22/national/socialAffairs/Korea-monkeypox/20220622160147771.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|MaltaRUS}}

|28{{dts|12 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref name="maltarussia">{{cite web |title=FirstRussia monkeypoxregisters first case detectedof in Maltamonkeypox |url=https://www.maltatodayreuters.com.mt/newsworld/nationaleurope/117006russia-registers-first-case-monkeypox-2022-07-12/first_monkeypox_case_detected_in_malta#.YpIFqqjMJhE |website=[[Malta TodayReuters]] |access-date=2812 MeiJuli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{Bendera|HongariaPAN}}

|31{{dts|5 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref name="hungarypanama">{{cite web |title=HungaryPanamá reportsconfirma firstel caseprimer ofcaso monkeypoxde viruela del mono |url=https://www.reuterstvn-2.com/worldnacionales/europe/hungaryPanama-reportsconfirma-firstprimer-case-monkeypox-2022caso-05-31/viruela_0_6165133455.html |website=[[Reuters]]TVN Noticias |access-date=315 MeiJuli 2022 |language=es}}</ref>

!scope="row" | ''{{Bendera|GibraltarKaledonia Baru}}''

|1{{dts|12 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="gibnewcaledonia">{{cite web |title=GHAUn confirmscas firstde casevariole ofdu monkeypoxsinge indétecté Gibraltaren Nouvelle-Calédonie|url=https://www.chroniclefrance24.gicom/ghafr/info-confirmsen-firstcontinu/20220712-caseun-ofcas-monkeypoxde-invariole-gibraltar/ |website=[[Gibraltar Chronicle]]du-singe-d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9-en-nouvelle-cal%C3%A9donie |access-date=112 JuniJuli 2022 |website=France 24 |language=fr}}</ref>

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|{{dts|22 MeiJuli 2022}}<ref name="yahooadmin1"/><ref>{{cite web |last=admin |date=22 MeiJuli 2022 |title=Affenpocken:Monkeypox Fallmakes inits Wienway bestätigtto |trans-title=Monkeypox: Case confirmed in ViennaMonaco |url=https://wienallaboutshipping.orfco.atuk/stories2022/315745107/22/monkeypox-makes-its-way-to-monaco/ |access-date=22 MeiJuli 2022 |languagewebsite=deAll |archive-date=24About Mei 2022Shipping |archive-urllanguage=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524193041/https://wien.orf.at/stories/3157451/ |urlen-status=live US}}</ref>

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