Wabah mpox 2022–2023: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Wabah cacar monyet 2022 <!-- do not capitalize -->

| legend1 = {{center|Gejala cacar monyet pada orang Inggris, Mei 2022}}

| legend2 = Peta persebaran [[virus cacar monyet]].<br/>{{legendleftlegend|#ff8888|Klad endemisendemik Afrika Barat}}{{legendleftlegend|#8888ff|Klad endemisendemik AfrikaCekungan bagianKongo (Afrika tengahTengah)}}{{legendleftlegend|#aa44aa|Kedua klad terdeteksitercatat}}{{legendleftlegend|#aa0000|Wabah cacarklad Afrika Barat monyetpada tahun 2022}}{{legendleftlegend|#ffc6c6|Terdapat kasus dicurigai}}

| virus_strain = ''[[Virus cacar monyet]]'' (MPV), [[kladKlad]] Afrika Barat, dari 2017&ndash;subklad wabah Nigeria 2017&ndash;2019<ref name=Rambaut_DIS>{{cite web |last1=Rambaut |first1=Andrew |title=Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing |url=https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |website=Virological.org |access-date=21 May 2022 |language=en |date=21 May 2022 |archive-date=23 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523234818/https://virological.org/t/discussion-of-on-going-mpxv-genome-sequencing/802 |url-status=live }}</ref>

| location = 3998 negara dan wilayah (lihat {{section link||Kasus menurut negara}}) (96 telah mengonfirmasi kasus sementara 2 hanya memiliki kasus dicurigai)

| first_casefirst_outbreak = [[London, Inggris]] (pertama di luar Afrika Barat)

| date = 4Wabah Mei 2022 – sedang berlangsunginternasional ({{timepertama: interval|46 Mei 2022|sc=yes}})

Wabah [[cacar monyet]] dikonfirmasi pada 6 Mei 2022 di [[Britania Raya]], yang diawali pada saat penduduk [[Bangsa Inggris|Inggris]] bepergian ke Nigeria di Afrika Barat, tempat penyakit ini bersifat [[endemi (epidemiologi)|endemis]],. dan selamaSelama berada di sana, penduduk menunjukkan [[Simtom|gejala]] dan tanda klinis yang konsisten dengan cacar monyet pada 29 April 2022. Orang ini kembali ke Britania Raya pada 4 Mei, memulai [[kasus indeks]] [[wabah]] cacar monyet di negara ini.<ref name="WHO12">{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref>

Sumber dari beberapa kasus cacar monyet di Inggris tidak diketahui. Beberapa pemantau melihat [[Penularan penyakit|penularan]] komunitas terjadi di wilayah [[London]] pada pertengahan Mei.<ref name="telegraphMay17">{{cite web |last1=Pinkstone |first1=Joe |date=17 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223851/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/05/17/monkeypox-likely-sexually-transmissible-infection-health-officials/ |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]}}</ref> Kasus infeksi virus ini juga telah dilaporkan di lebih dari 2090 negara lain, kebanyakan di antaranya berada di [[Eropa]] (terutamanya [[Eropa Barat]]), tetapi ada juga di tempat lain seperti [[Amerika Utara]] dan [[AustraliaBrasil]].

[[Klad]] pada wabah ini adalah klad Afrika Barat yang memiliki [[tingkat kematian kasus]] 1% menurut [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox - United States of America |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |access-date=2022-05-23 |website=www.who.int |language=en |archive-date=20 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520204921/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2021-DON344 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> [[Pusat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Eropa]] mengatakan bahwa: "virus cacar monyet bisa dianggap memiliki penularan sederhana di antara manusia dan bolehbisa menular melalui tetesan cairan dan/atau [[lesi]] terinfeksi. Penularan di antara [[pasangan seksual]], karena ada berhubungan rapat dengan [[lesi]] kulit terinfeksi, adalah modus penularan yang lebih mungkin di antara [[lelaki seks lelaki]] (homoseksual) di Eropa." Cacar monyet bukan [[penyakit menular seksual]] karena tidak memerlukan hubungan dengan cairan kelamin untuk menjangkiti orang lain.<ref name="Dye22">{{cite journal|last1=Dye|first1=Christopher|date=26 May 2022|title=Investigating the monkeypox outbreak|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|dead-url=no|journal=[[The BMJ]]|volume=377|pages=o1314|doi=10.1136/bmj.o1314|doi-broken-date=2 June 2022|pmid=35618293|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531223043/https://www.bmj.com/content/377/bmj.o1314|archive-date=31 May 2022|access-date=31 May 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ellis|first=Ralph|title=Should Monkeypox Be Considered an STD? Experts Debate|url=https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/news/20220722/monkeypox-std-experts-debate|website=WebMD|language=en|access-date=2022-07-27}}</ref>

|+ Kasus permenurut negara dan wilayah (tidak termasuk negara di mana cacar monyet bersifat endemis)

!scope="row" |{{GBRBendera|Amerika Serikat}}

|{{dts|7 Juni 18-08-2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox2022 casesU.S. confirmedMap in& EnglandCase – latest updatesCount |url=https://www.cdc.gov.uk/government/newspoxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/us-cases-confirmed-in-england-latest-updatesmap.html |website=[[UKCenters for Disease HealthControl Securityand AgencyPrevention]] |access-date=827 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{ESPBendera|Spanyol}}

!scope="row" |{{PRTBendera|Britania Raya}}

!scope="row" | {{GERBendera|Prancis}}

!scope="row" |{{CANBendera|Belanda}}

|102818

|119818

!scope="row" |{{FRABendera|Portugal}}

|91588

|91588

|{{dts|920 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=CasInformação desemanal Monkeypoxsobre :Infeção pointHumana depor situationvírus auMonkeypox 7– juinNº 003 2022|url=https://www.santepubliquefrancedgs.frpt/lesem-actualitesdestaque/2022/casinformacao-desemanal-monkeypoxsobre-pointinfecao-dehumana-situationpor-auvirus-9monkeypox-juin-2022n-003.aspx |website=[[Directorate-General of Health]] |access-date=921 JuniJuli 2022 |languagepage=frpt}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{NEDITA}}

|{{dtsDts|927 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="reutersjul27">{{cite newsweb |title=Factbox: Monkeypox cases around the world |url=https://www.rivmreuters.nlcom/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/monkeypox-apenpokkencases-around-world-2022-05-23/ |titlewebsite=Monkeypox[[Reuters]] (apenpokken)|work=RIVM|access-date=927 JuniJuli 2022|language=nl}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{USAPOL}}

|4053

|4053

!scope="row" |{{ITANOR}}

|3151

|3151

!scope="row" |{{BELCHI}}

|2445

|2444

|{{dts|828 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{citeCite webnews |date=2022-07-28 |title=24Chief besmettingenMedical metOfficer apenpokkenvirusdeclares vastgesteldmonkeypox ina disease of national significance |language=en-AU |work=ABC News België|url=https://www.hlnabc.benet.au/binnenlandnews/242022-besmettingen07-met28/monkey-apenpokkenviruspox-vastgestelddeclared-ina-belgie~a882859adisease-of-significance-australia/|website=[[Het101277158 Laatste Nieuws]]|access-date=8 Juni 2022 |language=nl-07-28}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{UAEHUN}}

|1337

|1337

! scope="row" |{{SUICOL}}

!scope="row" |{{IRLSIN}}

|711

|711

|{{dtsDts|727 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="ire-2">{{cite newsweb |title=Singapore reports 11th case of monkeypox |url=https://www.hpscstraitstimes.iecom/newssingapore/titlesingapore-22106reports-en.html|title=Monkeypox in Ireland 11th-case-of-monkeypox latest update|website=[[HealthThe ProtectionStraits Surveillance CentreTimes]] |access-date=7 Juni 2022|accessdate=727 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |''{{AUSPRI}}''{{efn-la|name=fn4}}

|711

|711

!scope="row" |{{SVNSRB}}

|610

|610

!scope="row" |{{CZEISL}}

|69

|69

!scope="row" |''{{SWEGIB}}''

|{{dtsDts|219 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="cdcmap">{{Citecite news|date=2web Juni 2022|title=Apkoppor2022 (Europa,Monkeypox Nordamerika,Outbreak OceanienGlobal maj 2022-)Map|url=https://www.folkhalsomyndighetencdc.segov/smittskydd-beredskappoxvirus/utbrottmonkeypox/aktuella-utbrottresponse/2022/apkopporworld-europa-nordamerika-oceanien-majmap.html |website=CDC.Gov|access-date=16 Juli 2022-/ |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ecdcreport" />

!scope="row" |{{GHAEST}}

!scope="row" |{{ISRLBN}}

|{{dts|711 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=ThirdSouth caseAfrica confirms ofthird monkeypox foundcase in Israeltourist from Switzerland |url=https://www.jpostreuters.com/breakingbusiness/healthcare-newspharmaceuticals/articlesafrica-708782confirms-third-monkeypox-case-provincial-health-department-2022-07-11/ |website=[[The Jerusalem PostReuters]] |access-date=711 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{FINSVK}}

|{{dtsDts|922 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="cdcworldmap">{{Citecite web |datetitle=2022-06-09 |title=KolmasMonkeypox apinarokkotartuntaOutbreak SuomessaGlobal on varmistunutMap |url=https://ylewww.ficdc.gov/uutisetpoxvirus/monkeypox/response/3-12484361 |access-date=2022/world-06-09map.html |website=Yle[[Centers Uutisetfor Disease Control and Prevention]] |languageaccess-date=fi18 Juli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{DNKKSA}}

|{{dts|325 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite newsweb |title=TreSaudi danskemonkeypox tilfældecases afrise to 3 abekopper|url=https://sumsaudigazette.dkcom.sa/nyhederarticle/2022/juni/tre-danske-tilfaelde-af-abekopper|date=3623301 Juni 2022|publisherwebsite=[[MinistrySaudi of Health (Denmark)Gazette]] |access-date=325 JuniJuli 2022|language=da}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{NORLAT}}

|{{dts|128 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite newsweb |title=EttThailand tilfelledetects av2nd apekoppercase iof Bergenmonkeypox |url=https://wwwenglish.nrknews.nocn/nyheter20220728/ett-tilfelle-av-apekopper-i-bergen-1dc8701b34bcc4bd98bf15b138e21f7d1/c.15987707html |datewebsite=1[[Xinhua JuniNews 2022 |publisher=[[NRKAgency]] |access-date=328 JuniJuli 2022|language=no}}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{MEXTWN}}{{efn-la|name=fn6}}

|{{dts|813 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref>{{cite web |title=DetectanTaiwan en Puerto Vallarta caso de viruela del mono en turista que se fugó de hospital; llaman a asistentes de clubconfirms Mantamarsecond vigilarmonkeypox posiblesinfection síntomas|url=https://www.eluniversaltaiwannews.com.mxtw/estadosen/detectan-en-puerto-vallarta-caso-de-viruela-del-mono-en-turista-que-se-fugo-de-hospital-llaman-asistentes-de-club-mantamar-vigilar-posiblesnews/4595486 |website=[[ElTaiwan Universal (Mexico City)|El UniversalNews]] |access-date=813 JuniJuli 2022 |language=es}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{ARGQAT}}

!scope="row" |{{MARNZL}}

|12

|{{Em dashmdash}}

|12

|{{dts|212 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="nz-last">{{cite web |title=Le MinistèreSecond deMonkeypox lacase Santéconfirmed etin deNew laZealand Protection Sociale annonce la détection d'un cas importé de la variole de singe (monkeypox) au Maroc|url=https://www.santehealth.govgovt.manz/Pagesnews-media/communiqu%C3%A9s.aspx?communiqueID=427media-releases/second-monkeypox-case-confirmed-new-zealand |access-date=512 JuniJuli 2022 |website=Ministry of Health NZ |language=en}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{MLTJAP}}

|{{dts|28-05-12 Juni 2022|format=dmy}}<ref name="maltavenezuela">{{cite web |title=FirstVenezuela monkeypoxconfirms first case detectedof in Maltamonkeypox |url=https://www.maltatodayreuters.com.mt/newsbusiness/nationalhealthcare-pharmaceuticals/117006venezuela-confirms-first-case-monkeypox-2022-06-12/first_monkeypox_case_detected_in_malta#.YpIFqqjMJhE |website=[[Malta TodayReuters]] |access-date=2812 Juni 2022 |archive-05date=12 Juni 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612235332/https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/venezuela-confirms-first-case-monkeypox-2022-06-12/ |formaturl-status=dmylive }}</ref>

! scope="row" |{{LATTUR}}

|{{dts|319 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="latviaecdcreport" /><ref name="turkey">{{cite newsweb |title=LatviaTurkey records first case of monkeypox – health minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europemiddle-east/latviaturkey-records-first-case-monkeypox-health-minister-2022-06-0330/ |website=[[Reuters]] |date=3 Juni 2022 |access-date=330 Juni 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{HUNKOR}}

|{{dts|31-05-22 Juni 2022|format=dmy}}<ref name="hungary">{{cite newsweb |title=HungaryMonkeypox reportscomes firstto caseKorea ofin monkeypoxtraveler from Germany |url=https://wwwkoreajoongangdaily.reutersjoins.com/world2022/europe06/hungary-reports-first-case22/national/socialAffairs/Korea-monkeypox-2022-05-31/20220622160147771.html |website=[[ReutersKorea JoongAng Daily]] |access-date=3122 MeiJuni 2022 |accessarchive-date=31-0522 Juni 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622091126/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/06/22/national/socialAffairs/Korea-monkeypox/20220622160147771.html |formaturl-status=dmylive }}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{GRERUS}}

|{{dts|812 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="russia">{{cite web|date=8 Juni 2022 |title=ΣχετικάRussia μεregisters κρούσμαfirst ευλογιάςcase τωνof πιθήκωνmonkeypox στη χώρα μας|url=https://eodywww.govreuters.grcom/schetikaworld/europe/russia-meregisters-kroysmafirst-eylogiascase-tonmonkeypox-pithikon2022-sti07-chora-mas12/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=912 JuniJuli 2022}}</ref>

!scope="row" | ''{{GIBPAN}}''

|{{dts|15 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name="gibpanama">{{cite web |title=GHAPanamá confirmsconfirma firstel caseprimer ofcaso monkeypoxde inviruela Gibraltardel mono |url=https://www.chronicletvn-2.gicom/nacionales/ghaPanama-confirmsconfirma-firstprimer-casecaso-of-monkeypox-in-gibraltar/viruela_0_6165133455.html |website=[[GibraltarTVN Chronicle]]Noticias |access-date=15 JuniJuli 2022 |language=es}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{AUTBendera|Kaledonia Baru}}

|{{dts|30-05-12 Juli 2022|format=dmy}}<ref name="newcaledonia">{{cite web |datetitle=30Un Meicas 2022de |title=Affenpocken|transvariole du singe détecté en Nouvelle-title=MonkeypoxCalédonie|url=https://www.agesfrance24.atcom/menschfr/krankheitinfo-en-continu/krankheitserreger20220712-vonun-acas-bisde-z/affenpockenvariole-du-singe-d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9-en-nouvelle-cal%C3%A9donie |access-date=512 JuniJuli 2022 |website=France 24 |language=defr}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{URYBendera|Maroko}}

! scope="row" |{{UGAMON}}

|41

!scope="row" |{{MUSBendera|Martinik}}{{efn-la|name=fn5}}

|31

!scope="row" |{{KOSflagdeco|Jersey}} ''[[Jersey]]''{{efn-la|name=fn7}}

|{{dts|423 JuniJuli 2022}}<ref name=":14">{{citeCite webnews |date=2022-07-22 |title=ManMonkeypox: isolated'Highly afterprobable' showingcase symptomsin similarJersey to|language=en-GB |work=BBC monkeypoxNews |url=https://euronewswww.albbc.com/ennews/kosovo/2022/06/04/manuk-isolatedengland-afterlondon-showing-symptoms-similar-to-monkeypox/ |website=[[Euronews]] Albania62270688 |access-date=6 Juni 2022-07-24}}</ref>

!scope="row" |{{HTIGEO}}

!scope="row" |''{{CYMBER}}''

!scope="row" |{{BRABAH}}

|81

!scope="row" |{{BOLBendera|Indonesia}}

|31

!scope="row" |{{BAHURU}}

|'''135.350028'''

|'''404.778'''

|'''139.390806'''

| colspan="2" |{{mdash}}