Perang Nagorno-Karabakh Kedua: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{current|date=September 2020}}{{use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}{{infobox military conflict|conflict=2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|result=|notes=|casualties3=13 Azerbaijani and 4 Armenian civilians killed;<ref name="azerbaijaniciviliankilled" /><ref name="AynurMehdiyeva">{{Cite news |url=https://apa.az/en/frontline-news/One-more-civilian-killed-as-a-result-of-shelling-residential-settlement-by-Armenians-331577 |title=One more civilian killed as a result of shelling residential settlement by Armenians |website=APA.az |accessdate=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020 |language=en }}</ref><ref name="9year">{{Cite news |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1029405.html |title=9-year old child, elderly mother of fallen war veteran among 4 civilian casualties in Artsakh |website=armenpress.am |publisher=[[Armenpress]] |accessdate=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020 |language=en }}</ref> 35 Azerbaijani<ref name="azerbaijaniciviliankilled" /> and 30+ Armenian civilians injured<ref name="9year"/>|casualties2='''Per Armenia:'''<ref name="9year"/>▼
{{infobox military conflict
| conflict = Perang Nagorno-Karabakh 2020
| result = Kemenangan Azerbaijan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/bfb04708-3f6c-4659-b6ed-9ec7b01e75f4|title=Azerbaijan and Armenia agree full ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabakh|date=10 November 2020|publisher=[[Financial Times]]|quote=Agreement is seen as victory for Baku and will be monitored by Russian forces}}</ref>
* Perjanjian damai ditandatangani pada 10 November 2020<ref name="peace" />
* Pasukan Armenia akan ditarik dari wilayah yang dikuasai Armenia di sekitar Nagorno-Karabakh serta eksklaf [[Yukhari Askipara]] dan [[Barxudarlı]] pada 1 Desember 2020
* Azerbaijan mempertahankan teritorinya dan mendapat akses ke [[Nakhichevan]]
* Pasukan penjaga perdamaian Rusia akan dikerahkan
* [[Unjuk rasa Armenia 2020 Armenian|Unjuk rasa Anti-Pashinyan]]
| notes =
▲
* 560+
* 2,300 Terluka
* 33 tank/[[Kendaraan tempur infanteri|IFV]] hancur
* 1 peluncur roket hancur
* 18 [[pesawat nirawak]] jatuh
* 8 artileri hancur
* 3 gudang amunisi hancur
* 15 sistem pertahanan anti-
| casualties1 = '''
* 790 pasukan tewas
* 1,900 pasukan terluka
* 137 tank/[[Kendaraan tempur infanteri|IFV]] hancur
* 72 [[pesawat nirawak]] jatuh
* 7 helikopter jatuh
* 1 pesawat jatuh
----
'''Menurut pemimpin pemberontak Suriah:'''
▲'''Per Azerbaijan:'''
*
▲* 560+ servicemen killed or wounded<ref name="eyvazov29september">{{Cite news |url=https://report.az/dagliq-qarabag-munaqishesi/mudafie-nazirliyi-cebhedeki-son-veziyyeti-aciqlayib/ |title=Müdafiə Nazirliyi cəbhədəki son vəziyyəti açıqlayıb |website=report.az |publisher=[[Report Information Agency]] |language=az |date=28 September 2020 |accessdate=28 September 2020 }}</ref>
| strength2 = Tidak diketahui
| strength1 = {{Flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} 14,000+ Pasukan{{br}}{{flagdeco|Oposisi Suriah}} 2,580 pasukan{{cref|a}}
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Army Artsakh.jpg}} [[Tentara Pertahanan Artsakh]]<br />{{flagicon image|Emblem of the Armed Forces of Armenia.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Armenia]]
| units1 = {{Flagicon image|Azerbaijani Armed Forces logo.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Azerbaijan]]'''<br />Diduga:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Seal of the Turkish Armed Forces.png}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Turki]]<ref name="TurkishF16">{{Cite news |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1029472.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=5fb118869f3e0cf252e437719ba45753bf2e596f-1601388730-0-AaXzvpqqFceSfX-Oz719uxIA95FWZbRm4GZYCo8ZyL4Iv9gbn7_MbsfaVg4eK0UEODM-CMh5rCTf_RNdZ0d2sfKcquFPAAKNiT5qXTwvP8uQEKidhunLnMDnhE6m9kgz-fb3EoADb6kikAcjBvcWZKSqLvqQQQt-lf8m30npestAjtzHrlDODpkrrT9zlcLu-uoBG8sydlG8PPT6TkXY5wlEYgxk14uK2SXmrsJ-oHOGYRXsgVrpsGx1hhWw7zm1uDbGHNTY1fgw5PHzDnIVLOkeG5ZBfEkQ5ecCYs-Ipkbv |title=URGENT: Turkish F-16 shoots down Armenia jet in Armenian airspace |website=armenpress.am |publisher=[[Armenpress]] |accessdate=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020 |language=en }}</ref>{{Cref|b}}
| commander2 = {{flagdeco|Artsakh}} [[Arayik Harutyunyan]] (Presiden) <br /> {{flagdeco|Artsakh}} {{illm|Jalal Harutyunyan|hy|Ջալալ Հարությունյան}} (Menteri Pertahanan)<br />{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Nikol Pashinyan]]<br />(Perdana Menteri)<br />{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[David Tonoyan]] (Menteri Pertahanan)<br />{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Onik Gasparyan]] (Kepala Staf Umum)
▲* 15 anti-aircraft systems destroyed<ref name="ReportArmenianLosses">{{Cite news |url=https://report.az/dagliq-qarabag-munaqishesi/mudafie-nazirliyinin-resmisinden-aciqlama/ |title=Müdafiə Nazirliyi Ermənistanın itkilərini açıqladı |date=28 September 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |language=az }}</ref><ref name="AzMoD27september">{{Cite news |url=https://apa.az/az/herbi_xeber/MN-Dusmnin-3-silah-sursat-anbari-onlarla-texnikasi-mhv-edilib-550-dn-artiq-canli-quvv-itkisi-var-607334 |title=MN: Düşmənin 3 silah-sursat anbarı, onlarla texnikası məhv edilib, 550-dən artıq canlı qüvvə itkisi var |date=28 September 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |language=az }}</ref>|casualties1='''Per Azerbaijan:'''
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Ilham Aliyev]]<br />(Presiden, Komandan Tertinggi)<br />{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Kolonel Jenderal [[Zakir Hasanov]]<br />(Menteri Pertahanan)<br />{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} Mayjen [[Mais Barkhudarov]]<ref>[https://mod.gov.az/en/news/major-general-mayis-barkhudarov-we-will-fight-to-destroy-the-enemy-completely-32376.html Major General Mayis Barkhudarov: "We will fight to destroy the enemy completely"]</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flag|Artsakh|name=Artsakh}}<br />{{flag|Armenia}}<br />{{Flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Orang Armenia di Timur Tengah|Sukarelawan Armenia]] dari Timur Tengah{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Suriah}} [[Orang Suriah|Sukarelawan Suriah]]{{cref|c}}{{br}}'''Pendukung :'''{{br}}{{Flag|Iran}} (Diplomasi){{br}}{{Flag|Yunani}} (Kemanusian)
| combatant1 = {{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br />{{flagdeco|Oposisi Suriah}} [[Tentara Nasional Suriah]]{{Cref|a}}<br />{{flag|Turki}}{{Cref|b}}{{br}}(dibantah oleh Armenia){{br}}'''Pendukung :'''{{br}}{{Flag|Israel}} (Senjata){{br}}{{Flag|Turki}}{{br}}(Sukarelawan dari Suriah)
| status =
▲'''Per Armenia:'''<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1029526.html |title=A total of 790 Azerbaijani servicemen eliminated |website=armenpress.am |publisher=[[Armenpress]] |accessdate=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020 |language=en }}</ref>
| territory = Selama perang, Azerbaijan menguasai 5 [[kota]], 4 [[kota praja]] dan 240 [[desa]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/dunya/son-dakika-haberi-azerbaycan-cumhurbaskani-duyurdu-49-yerlesim-yeri-daha-kurtarildi |title=Son dakika haberi: Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanı duyurdu: 49 yerleşim yeri daha kurtarıldı |work=[[CNN Türk]] |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |language=tr }}</ref> dan seluruh [[perbatasan Azerbaijan–Iran]]
| partof = [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh]] dan [[Konflik proksi Rusia-Turki]]<ref name="proxy">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/28/syrian-rebel-fighters-prepare-to-deploy-to-azerbaijan-in-sign-of-turkeys-ambition|title=Syrian rebel fighters prepare to deploy to Azerbaijan in sign of Turkey’s ambition|quote="Ankara is already engaged in a volatile power struggle with Russia in the conflicts in Syria and Libya, and tensions could now spill over into Nagorno-Karabakh."|date=September 29, 2020|accessdate=September 29, 2020}}</ref>
| map_label =
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| place = [[Garis Kontak Nagorno-Karabakh]] dan tapal batas Armenia-Azerbaijan
| date = {{Start date|2020|9|27|df=y}} – {{End date|2020|11|10|df=y}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=27|year1=2020|month2=11|day2=10|year2=2020}})<ref name="peace">{{Cite web |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/09/armenian-pm-announces-end-to-nagorno-karabakh-hostilities-a71997 |title=Deal Struck to End Nagorno-Karabakh War |work=[[The Moscow Times]] |access-date=10 November 2020 |date=10 November 2020}}</ref>
| caption = {{legend|#ffd078ff|Teritori yang dikontrol [[Republik Artsakh]] termasuk teritori yang dikontrol Armenia di sekitaran Nagorno-Karabakh}}{{legend|#7fd281ff|Teritori yang diklaim Republik Artsakh tapi diperintah oleh [[Azerbaijan]]}}{{legend|#81ffceff|Teritori yang direbut oleh Azerbaijan}}
▲* 30 Syrian fighters killed<ref>{{cite web |last1=Carley |first1=Patricia |title=Turkey recruiting Syrians to guard troops and facilities in Azerbaijan|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/azerbaijan-armenia-turkey-syrians-recruiting-guard-facilities |publisher=[[Middle East Eye]] |date=September 29, 2020 |quote=“These situations are dangerous and this is not our battle, the Shia have been our number one enemy supporting the Syrian regime for 10 years,” he said, adding that they will not just be used as guards and 30 Syrians have already been killed in fighting on the front.}}</ref>|strength2=Unknown|strength1={{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} 320–500 fighters{{cref|a}}|units2={{flagicon image|Army Artsakh.jpg}} [[Artsakh Defence Army]]<br>{{flagicon image|Armmil zinanshan.jpg}} [[Armed Forces of Armenia]]|units1={{Flagicon image|Coat of arms of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.png}} [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces]]'''<br>Disputed:'''<br />{{flagicon image|Seal of the Turkish Armed Forces.png}} [[Turkish Armed Forces]]
| image_size = 300px
| image = QarabaghWarMap(2020).svg
'''Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh 2020''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung antara pasukan bersenjata dari [[Azerbaijan]] dan [[Armenia]] di [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], selama ketegangan terbaru dalam [[konflik Nagorno-Karabakh]] yang tak kunjung reda. Bentrokan dimulai pada pagi hari tanggal 27 September 2020 di sepanjang [[Garis Kontak Nagorno-Karabakh]]. Kedua belah pihak melaporkan korban militer dan sipil. Menanggapi bentrokan, Armenia dan [[Republik Artsakh]] menetapkan [[darurat militer]] dan [[mobilisasi]] total, sementara Azerbaijan menerapkan hukum pembelaan diri dan jam malam. Pada 28 September, mobilisasi parsial diumumkan di Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Indonesia|first=B. B. C.|title=Perang Sengit Armenia-Azerbaijan, Ada Apa di Balik Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh?|url=https://news.detik.com/bbc-world/d-5192177/perang-sengit-armenia-azerbaijan-ada-apa-di-balik-konflik-nagorno-karabakh|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-09-30}}</ref>▼
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▲'''
== Latar belakang ==
Bentrokan itu
Pada 23 Juli 2020, Armenia mengumumkan dimulainya latihan sistem pertahanan udara bersama dengan [[Rusia]] dan analisis bentrokan Juli 2020. Sepekan kemudian, Azerbaijan melakukan serangkaian latihan militer yang berlangsung dari 29 Juli hingga 10 Agustus dan kemudian lagi pada awal September dengan campur tangan Turki. Pada akhir September, Armenia mengambil bagian dalam latihan militer bersama di perbatasan selatan Federasi Rusia, di Armenia serta di [[Abkhazia]] dan [[Ossetia Selatan]], keduanya menyatakan diri sebagai negara merdeka yang dianggap oleh sebagian besar komunitas internasional sebagai milik [[Georgia]]. Selama sesi ke-75 Sidang Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, [[Daftar Presiden Turki|presiden Turki]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] membuat pernyataan yang mendukung integritas teritorial Azerbaijan dan Georgia.
Sebelum pertikaian bermula, muncul tuduhan bahwa ratusan anggota [[Tentara Nasional Suriah]] dari [[Divisi Hamza (Aleppo)|Divisi Hamza]] dimobilisasi ke Azerbaijan, sementara menurut sumber-sumber Turki, banyak anggota [[Unit Perlindungan Rakyat|YPG]] dan [[Partai Pekerja Kurdistan|PKK]] dari [[Irak]] dan [[Suriah]] juga dikerahkan ke Nagorno-Karabakh untuk melatih [[milisi]] Armenia melawan Azerbaijan.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Azerbaijan dalam tahun 2020]]
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