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{{Infobox U.S. state
|Name name = Texas
|Fullname official_name = StateNegara ofBagian Texas
| Former = Republic ofRepublik Texas
|Flag image_flag = Flag of Texas.svg
|Flaglink flag_link = [[Bendera Texas|Bendera]]
|Seal image_seal = Seal of Texas.svg
|Seallink seal_link = [[Lambang Texas|Lambang]]
| image_map = Texas in United States.svg
|Map = Map_of_USA_TX.svg
|Nickname nickname = The Lone Star State
|Motto motto = Friendship (''Persahabatan'')
|Capital anthem = "[[AustinTexas, Our Texas|Austin]]"
| population_demonym = [[Texan]]<br />[[Texian]] (lama)<!--Texan is meant to link to disambiguation page--><br />[[Tejano]] (biasanya hanya digunakan untuk orang Hispanik)
|LargestCity = [[Houston, Texas|Houston]]
| seat = [[Austin, Texas|Austin]]
|Governor = [[Rick Perry]] ([[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|R]])
| LargestCity = [[Houston]]
|Lieutenant Governor = [[David Dewhurst]] (R)
| LargestMetro = [[Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex]]
|Senators = [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] (R)<br />[[John Cornyn]] (R)
| Governor = {{nowrap|[[Greg Abbott]] ([[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|R]])}}
|BorderingStates = [[Arkansas]], [[Louisiana]],<br />[[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]]
| Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Dan Patrick (politikus)|Dan Patrick]] (R)}}
|OfficialLang = Tidak ada
| Legislature = [[Legislatif Texas]]
|AreaRank = 2
| Upperhouse = [[Senat Texas|Senat]]
|TotalArea = 696.241
| Lowerhouse = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Texas|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
|LandArea = 678.051
| Judiciary = [[Mahkamah Agung Texas]] (Sipil)<br />[[Pengadilan Banding Kejahatan Texas]] (Kejahatan)
|WaterArea = 17.574
| Senators = {{nowrap|[[John Cornyn]] (R)}}<br />{{nowrap|[[Ted Cruz]] (R)}}
|PCWater = 2,5
| Representative = 22 Republik<br />13 [[artai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] <br /> 1 Lowong
|PopRank = 2
| postal_code = TX
|2000Pop = 24.782.302 (perkiraan 2009)<ref>{{cite web | title = 2009 Population Estimates | publisher = US Census | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html | format = xls | accessdate = 2009-12-30}}</ref>
| TradAbbreviation = Tex.
|DensityRank = 26
| BorderingStates = [[Arkansas]], [[Louisiana]], [[New Mexico]], dan [[Oklahoma]]
|2000Density = 30,75
| OfficialLang = Tidak ada bahasa resmi<br />(lihat [[Bahasa di Texas|bahasa yang digunakan di Texas]])
|AdmittanceOrder = 28
| Languages = Sebagian besar [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]];<br />[[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]] oleh minoritas yang cukup besar<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26state_id%3D48%26mode%3Dstate_tops%26ll%3Dall |title=Texas—Languages |publisher=MLA |access-date=April 15, 2010 |archive-date=2011-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522221856/http://www.mla.org/map_data_results%26state_id%3D48%26mode%3Dstate_tops%26ll%3Dall |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|AdmittanceDate = 29 Desember 1845
| area_rank = ke-2
|TimeZone = [[Waktu Standar Tengah|Tengah]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Waktu Musim Panas|-5]]
| area_total_sq_mi = 268,596<ref name="facts" />
|TZ1Where = sebagian besar wilayah
| area_total_km2 = 695,662
|TimeZone2 = [[Waktu Standar Pegunungan|Pegunungan]]: UTC-7/-6
| area_land_sq_mi = 261,232<ref name="facts" />
|TZ2Where = ujung [[Texas Barat]]
| area_land_km2 = 676,587
|Latitude = 25°50′ [[Lintang Utara|U]] sampai 36°30′ U
| area_water_sq_mi = 7,365<ref name="facts">{{cite book |title=Facts |edition=2010–2011 |work=[[Texas Almanac]] |url=http://texasalmanac.com/topics/facts-profile |first=Robert |last=Plocheck |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228054833/http://www.texasalmanac.com/topics/facts-profile |archive-date=February 28, 2011 |date=November 20, 2017 }}</ref>
|Longitude = 93°31′ [[Bujur Barat|B]] sampai 106°39′ B
| area_water_km2 = 19,075
|Width = 1.244<ref name="environment">{{cite web |year=2008 |title=Environment |edition=2008–2009 |publisher=Texas Almanac |url=http://www.texasalmanac.com/environment/ |accessdate=2008-04-29 |archive-date=2008-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317214833/http://www.texasalmanac.com/environment/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| area_water_percent = 2.7
|Length = 1.270
| population_rank = ke-2
|HighestPoint = [[Puncak Guadalupe]]<ref name="usgs">{{cite web |date=April 29, 2005 |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=U.S Geological Survey |accessdate=2006-11-08}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2020
|HighestElev = 2.667
| 2010Pop = 29,183,290<ref name="Bureau 2021">{{cite web | last=Bureau | first=US Census | title=2020 Census Apportionment Results | website=The United States Census Bureau | date=2021-04-26 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html | access-date=2021-04-27}}</ref>
|MeanElev = 520
| population_density_rank = ke-26
|LowestPoint = [[Teluk Meksiko]]
| 2000DensityUS = 114
|LowestElev = 0
| 2000Density = 42.9
|ISOCode = US-TX
| MedianHouseholdIncome = $59,206<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|ElectoralVotes = 34
| IncomeRank = ke-24
|Website = http://www.texasonline.com/
| Total GDP = $1,065,891,000
| Total GDP Rank = ke-2
| Per capita GDP = $43,283
| Per Capita GDP Rank = ke-16
| AdmittanceOrder = ke-28
| AdmittanceDate = 29 Desember 1845
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar Tengah|Tengah]]
| utc_offset1 = −06:00
| timezone1_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Tengah|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST = −05:00
| timezone1_location = Sebagian besar dari negara bagian tersebut
| timezone2 = [[Waktu Pegunungan|Pegunungan]]
| utc_offset2 = −07:00
| timezone2_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Pegunungan|MDT]]
| utc_offset2_DST = −06:00
| timezone2_location = [[El Paso County, Texas|El Paso]], [[Hudspeth County, Texas|Hudspeth]], dan barat laut county [[Culberson County, Texas|Culberson]]
| Latitude = 25°50′ N ke 36°30′ N
| Longitude = 93°31′ W ke 106°39′ W
| width_mi = 773<ref name="Texas Almanac2020">{{cite book |year=2008 |title=Environment |publisher=Texas Almanac |url=http://texasalmanac.com/topics/environment/environment |access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref>
| width_km = 1,244
| length_mi = 801<ref name="Texas Almanac2020" />
| length_km = 1,289
| elevation_max_point = [[Puncak Guadalupe]]<ref>{{cite ngs |id=CD0994 |designation=El Capitan |access-date=October 20, 2011}}</ref><ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[Survei Geologi Amerika Seriakt]] |year=2001 |access-date=October 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722022527/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=July 22, 2012 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Ketinggian disesuaikan dengan [[Datum Vertikal Amerika Utara 1988]].</ref>
| elevation_max_ft = 8,751
| elevation_max_m = 2667.4
| elevation_ft = 1,700
| elevation_m = 520
| elevation_min_point = [[Teluk Meksiko]]<ref name=USGS />
| elevation_min_ft = 0
| elevation_min_m = 0
| iso_code = US-TX
| ElectoralVotes = 38
| website = texas.gov
| Capital =
| Representatives =
}}
 
Baris 67 ⟶ 102:
[[Houston, Texas|Houston]] adalah kota terbesar di Texas dan keempat terbesar di Amerika Serikat, sedangkan [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] adalah terbesar kedua di negara bagian ini dan terbesar ketujuh di Amerika Serikat. Dallas–Fort Worth dan Houston Raya masing-masing merupakan kawasan metropolitan terbesar keempat dan keenam di Amerika Serikat. Kota-kota besar lainnya meliputi El Paso dan [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], ibu kota negara bagian ini.
 
Karena begitu luasnya wilayah dan fitur-fitur geologis yang dimiliki seperti [[Patahan Balcones]], Texas memiliki rupa bumi yang bermacam-macam, membentang dari Amerika Serikat bagian selatan hingga ke Amerika Serikat bagian barat daya.<ref>Sansom, Andrew: [http://books.google.com/books?id=LEHH7ovVVDgC Water in Texas: An Introduction], University of Texas Press, 2008, halaman 25</ref> Meskipun Texas secara populer bertalian erat dengan gurun Amerika Serikat bagian barat daya, pada kenyataannya kurang dari 10% wilayah daratnya berupa [[gurun]].<ref>Dingus, Anne: The dictionary of Texas misinformation‎misinformation, Gulf Publishing Company, 1987</ref> Dari timur ke barat, dapat diamati dataran luas yang membentang dari [[rawa|rawa-rawa]] pesisir dan [[Piney Woods]], hingga ke dataran dan perbukitan yang silih berganti, dan berujung di [[gurun]] dan pegunungan [[Big Bend (Texas)|Big Bend]].
 
== Demografi ==
Baris 80 ⟶ 115:
{{Negara bagian Texas}}
{{United_States}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Texas| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Texas"