Nikolai Yezhov: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan. Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Tugas pengguna baru Disarankan: tambahkan pranala |
||
| (8 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Officeholder
|name=Nikolai Yezhov<br>Николай Ежов
|image= Ezhov NI.
|imagesize=199px
|caption= Yezhov berseragam
Baris 19:
| term_end = 9 April 1939
| predecessor = [[Nikolay Pakhomov]]
| successor = ''Tidak ada
| office3 = Anggota kandidat [[Politbiro Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Uni Soviet|Politbiro]] [[Politbiro Partai Komunis Seluruh Uni ke-17 (Bolshevik)|ke-17]]
| term_start3 = 12 Oktober 1937
Baris 38:
}}
'''Nikolai Ivanovich Yezhov''' ({{lang-ru|Николай Иванович Ежов}}), {{IPA-ru|nʲɪkɐˈɫaj jɪˈʐof|IPA}}; {{lahirmati||1|5|1895||4|2|1940}}) adalah seorang perwira polisi [[Uni Soviet|Soviet]] di bawah [[
Memimpin penangkapan dan eksekusi massal saat [[Pembersihan Besar-besaran]],
Ia sempat difoto bersama Stalin di dekat [[Sungai Moskwa]] sesaat sebelum eksekusi berlangsung. Tetapi untuk menyembunyikan bukti jika Stalin telah melakukan "pembersihan", sosok dirinya diedit dengan cara dihilangkan dari foto setelah eksekusi berlangsung. Kemudian dokumentasi hasil editan tersebut beredar di [[Koran|surat kabar]] sebagai bentuk [[propaganda]] Stalin. Karena hal tersebut, Yezhov dijuluki "Komisaris yang Hilang".
Pada permulaan [[Perang Dunia II]], statusnya di Uni Soviet menjadi [[non-orang]] politik.<ref>Marc Jansen and Nikita Petrov, ''Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940'' (Hoover Institution Press, 2002: {{ISBN|0-8179-2902-9}}), p. 210.</ref>
Baris 50 ⟶ 52:
* {{cite book | author=Nicolaevsky, Boris I. | authorlink = Boris Nicolaevsky | title=Power and the Soviet elite: "The letter of an old Bolshevik," and other essays |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |location=Ann Arbor, Mich |year=1975 |pages= |isbn=0-472-09196-4 |oclc= |doi=}}
* {{cite book | author = Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich | author2 =Shukman, Harold | authorlink = Roy Medvedev| title = All Stalin's Men| date = August 7, 1985| publisher = Blackwell Publishers | isbn= 0-631-14187-1}}
* {{cite book | author = Montefiore, Simon Sebag | authorlink = Simon Sebag Montefiore| title = Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar| url = https://archive.org/details/stalincourtofred0000seba_s9j1 | date = September 13, 2005| publisher = Vintage | isbn= 1-4000-7678-1}}
* {{cite book | author = Petrov, Nikita| author2 = Jansen, Marc | authorlink = Nikita Petrov | title = Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940 TLE| url = https://archive.org/details/stalinsloyalexec00jans| date = April 5, 2002| publisher = Hoover Institution Press | isbn= 0-8179-2902-9}}
* {{cite book | author = Getty, J. Arch | author2 =Naumov, Oleg V. | authorlink = J. Arch Getty| title = Yezhov: The Rise of Stalin's "Iron Fist" | year = 2008| publisher = Yale University Press | isbn= 978-0-300-09205-9}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscatinline}}
* Nikita Petrov, Marc Jansen: ''[http://www.hooverpress.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=947 Stalin's Loyal Executioner: People's Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895-1940] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429062516/http://www.hooverpress.org/productdetails.cfm?PC=947 |date=2009-04-29 }}'' (full text in [[PDF]])
* [http://chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/research/ezhovinterrogs.html Interrogations of Nikolai Ezhov, former People's Commissar for Internal Affairs]
{{Authority control}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yezhov, Nikolai}}
| |||