Aristolochia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(13 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{taxobox
| image = Yawar panga (Aristolochia baeticadidyma) - Archivo Centro aTakiwasi.JPGjpg
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = ''[[Aristolochia baeticadidyma]]''
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_subregnum = [[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]
| ordo = [[Piperales]]
Baris 11 ⟶ 12:
| subfamilia = [[Aristolochioideae]]
| genus = '''''Aristolochia'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?970 |title=Genus: ''Aristolochia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2009-01-30 |accessdate=2011-01-08 |archive-date=2009-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507000429/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?970 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies
| subdivision = Lebih dari 500, lihat teks
Baris 26 ⟶ 27:
* ''[[Aristolochia allemanii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia anguicida]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia arborea]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia arcuata]]'' <small>Mast.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia auricularia]]''
Baris 35 ⟶ 36:
* ''[[Aristolochia bodamae]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia bottae]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia bracteolata]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia bridgesii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia burelae]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia californica]]'' <small>Torr.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia cauliflora]]'' <small>Ule</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia caudata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia chachapoyensis]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia chapmaniana]]'' (= ''A. tonduzii'')
* ''[[Aristolochia chilensis]]'' <small>Bridges ex Lindl.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia clematitis]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia colossifolia]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia constricta]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia cordiflora]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia cordigera]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia cornuta]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia coryi]]'' <small>I.M.Johnst</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia cucurbitifolia]]'' <small>[[Bunzō Hayata|Hayata]]</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia cucurbitoides]]'' <small>C.F.Liang</small>
Baris 59 ⟶ 60:
* ''[[Aristolochia deltantha]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia deltoidea]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia didyma]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia durior]]'' (= ''A. macrophylla'')
* ''[[Aristolochia erecta]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia eriantha]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia esperanzae]]'' <small>Kuntze</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia fangchi]]'' <small>Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chow & S.M.Hwang</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia filipendulina]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia fimbriata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia foetida]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia foveolata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia galeata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia gibertii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia gigantea]]'' <small>Mart.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia glandulosa]]'' <small>J.Kickx f.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia gorgona]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia grandiflora]]'' <small>Sw.</small>
Baris 87 ⟶ 88:
* ''[[Aristolochia kaempferi]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia kewensis]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia klugii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia labiata]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia leuconeura]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia lindneri]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia lingulata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia littoralis]]'' <small>[[Domingo Parodi|D.Parodi]]</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia longa]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia macrophylla]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia macroura]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia manchuriensis]]''<!-- CurtisBotMag24:86. -->
* ''[[Aristolochia mathewsii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia maurorum]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia maxima]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia moupinensis]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia nana]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia obliqua]]'' <small>S.M.Hwang</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia odoratissima]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia orbicularis]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia ornithocephala]]''
Baris 111 ⟶ 112:
* ''[[Aristolochia paulistana]]'' <small>Hoehne</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia peltata]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia pentandra]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia pfeiferi]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia pilosa]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia pistolochia]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia poecilantha]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia pontica]]''
Baris 123 ⟶ 124:
* ''[[Aristolochia ridicula]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia ringens]]'' <small>Vahl</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia rotunda]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia rugosa]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia schippii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia scytophylla]]'' <small>S.M.Hwang & D.L.Chen</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia sempervirens]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia serpentaria]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia silvatica]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia sipho]]'' <small>[[Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle|L'Hér.]]</small>
Baris 139 ⟶ 140:
* ''[[Aristolochia thozetii]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia thwaitesii]]'' <small>Hook</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia tomentosa]]'' <small>Sims</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia tricaudata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia trilobata]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia tuberosa]]'' <small>C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia urupaensis]]''
* ''[[Aristolochia utriformis]]'' <small>S.M.Hwang</small>
* ''[[Aristolochia watsonii]]'' <small>Woot. & Standl.</small>
Baris 157 ⟶ 158:
* {{aut|[[American Cancer Society]] (ACS}} (2006): [http://www.cancer.org/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3x_Known_and_Probable_Carcinogens.asp?sitearea=PED Known and Probable Carcinogens (Including Industrial Processes, Occupational Exposures, Infectious Agents, Chemicals, and Radiation).] Version of 02/03/2006. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
* {{cite journal |authors={{aut|Depierreux, M; Van Damme, B; Vanden Houte K; & Vanherweghem, JL}} |title=Pathologic aspects of a newly described nephropathy related to the prolonged use of Chinese herbs|journal=American Journal of Kidney Disease |year=1994 |month=August |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=172–180 |pmid=8048421}}
* {{aut|Grollman, Arthur P.; Shibutani, Shinya; Moriya, Masaaki; Miller, Frederick; Wu, Lin; Moll, Ute; Suzuki, Naomi; Fernandes, Andrea; Rosenquist, Thomas; Medverec, Zvonimir; Jakovina, Krunoslav; Brdar, Branko; Slade, Neda; Turesky; Robert J.; Goodenough, Angela K.; Rieger, Robert; Vukelić, Mato & Jelaković, Bojan}} (2007): Aristolochic acid and the etiology of endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. ''[[PNAS]]'' '''104'''(20): 12129-12134. <small>{{doi|10.1073/pnas.0701248104}} PMID 17620607</small> [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0701248104v1.pdf PDf fulltext] [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0701248104/DC1 Supporting information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715045944/http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0701248104/DC1 |date=2020-07-15 }}
* Heinrich, M., J. Chan, S. Wanke, Ch. Neinhuis and M.S.S. Simmonds 2009 Local Uses of Aristolochia species and content of Aristolochic Acid 1 and 2 – a global assessment based on bibliographic sources. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125: 108 – 144.
* {{cite journal |authors={{aut|Stiborova, M; Frei, E; Breuer, A;, Bieler, CA & Schmeiser, HH}} |title=Aristolactam I a metabolite of aristolochic acid I upon activation forms an adduct found in DNA of patients with Chinese herbs nephropathy |journal=Experimental Toxicological Pathology |month=July |year=1999 |volume=51 |issue=4-5 |pages=421–427}}
* {{aut|Vandaveer, Chelsie}} (2002): [http://www.killerplants.com/weird-plants/20020110.asp How did the shape of a flower cause the death of women?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003104312/http://www.killerplants.com/weird-plants/20020110.asp |date=2009-10-03 }}. Version of 2002-JAN-10. Retrieved 2007-NOV-12.
* {{cite journal |authors={{aut|Vanherweghem, JL; Depierreux, M; Tielemans, C; Abramowicz, D; Dratwa, M; Jadoul, M; Richard, C; Vandervelde, D; Verbeelen D, & Vanhaelen-Fastre, R}} |title=Rapidly progressive interstitial renal fibrosis in young women: association with slimming regimen including Chinese herbs |journal=The Lancet |date=1993-02-13 |volume=341 |issue=8842 |pages=387–391 |pmid = 8094166 |doi=10.1016/0140-6736(93)92984-2}}
 
Baris 170 ⟶ 171:
* '''http://jollinart.centerblog.net/'''
 
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[[Kategori:Aristolochia| ]]
[[Kategori:Abortifacients]]
 
 
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[[he:ספלול]]
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[[ja:ウマノスズクサ属]]
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[[zh:马兜铃属]]