Serangan gedung teater Crocus City Hall 2024: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Serangan gedung teater Crocus City Hall 2024
| location = [[
| coordinates = {{Coord|55|49|33|N|37|23|25|E|region:RU-MOS_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| image = {{multiple image | border = infobox | perrow = 1| total_width = 200 | align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Crocus City Hall1.png | caption1 = Crocus City Hall pada 2013| image2 = Зал Крокус Сити Холл (08.11.2019).jpg | caption2 = Ruangan teater Crocus City Hall pada 2019}}
| caption =
| partof = [[
| date = 22 Maret 2024
| time = 20:00 [[Waktu Moskwa]] ([[UTC+3]])
Baris 14:
| map = {{Location map|Russia Moscow Ring Road|lat_deg=55.825833|lon_deg=37.390278 |caption=Lokasi Crocus City Hall|float=center|border=infobox}}
| numparts = 4<ref name="kremlin.ru-2024">{{cite web |date=23 March 2024 |title=Директор ФСБ доложил Президенту о задержании террористов, участвовавших в атаке на «Крокус Сити Холл» |trans-title=The FSB director reported to the President on the arrest of terrorists who participated in the attack on Crocus City Hall |url=http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/73700 |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[Kremlin.ru]] |language=ru |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323082341/http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/73700 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Moscow attack: Gunmen kill dozens at Crocus City Hall in Moscow |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68642162 |access-date=23 March 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=22 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322182124/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68642162 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| motive = [[
| perpetrators = {{flagdeco|ISIL}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Khorasan]]<ref name=isisk/><ref name="U.S. confirmation" /><br>'''Dalangnya menurut Rusia:''' [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Britania Raya]], dan [[Ukraina]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=26 Maret 2024|title=Russian FSB says US, UK and Ukraine behind Moscow attack|url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/03/26/russian-fsb-says-us-uk-and-ukraine-behind-moscow-attack|work=Euronews.com}}</ref>
}}
Pada tanggal 22 Maret 2024, sekitar pukul 20:00 MSK (UTC+3), penembakan massal dan beberapa ledakan terjadi di ruang teater [[
Presiden Rusia [[Vladimir Putin]] menyebut serangan itu sebagai "aksi teroris biadab" dan mengatakan bahwa orang-orang bersenjata telah ditangkap.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rosenberg |first=Steve |date=24 March 2024 |title=Moscow attack: As Russia mourns victims of concert hall shooting, how will Putin react? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68650914 |access-date=25 March 2024 |archive-date=30 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330024949/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68650914 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ia juga mendeklarasikan 24 Maret 2024 sebagai hari berkabung nasional,<ref name="BBC-News-2024-d">{{cite web |title=Moscow attack latest: All four suspects arrested after Crocus City Hall shootings, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-68642036 |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=BBC News |date=22 March 2024 |archive-date=22 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322190255/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-68642036 |url-status=live }}</ref> dan berusaha menghubungkan para penyerang dengan [[Ukraina]].<ref name="BBC-News-2024-d" /><ref name="NYT remarks">{{cite news |last1=Troianovski |first1=Anton |title=In First Remarks on Attack, Putin Tries to Link Assailants to Ukraine |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/23/world/europe/moscow-attack-putin.html |access-date=26 March 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323183129/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/23/world/europe/moscow-attack-putin.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Rusia]] menyebut insiden tersebut sebagai serangan teroris.<ref name="bbc-multipleexplosions-init">{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |last2=Rhoden-Paul |first2=Andre |date=22 March 2024 |title=Full statement from Russia's security service |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-68642036?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65fddcb7b26acd1fbf32f7c9%26Full%20statement%20from%20Russia%27s%20security%20service%262024-03-22T19%3A35%3A49.471Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:789dcae5-8e7e-4cd1-98a2-a250de89b662&pinned_post_asset_id=65fddcb7b26acd1fbf32f7c9&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323022329/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-68642036?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65fddcb7b26acd1fbf32f7c9%26Full%20statement%20from%20Russia%27s%20security%20service%262024-03-22T19%3A35%3A49.471Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:789dcae5-8e7e-4cd1-98a2-a250de89b662&pinned_post_asset_id=65fddcb7b26acd1fbf32f7c9&pinned_post_type=share |archive-date=23 March 2024 |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] }}</ref> Itu adalah serangan teroris paling mematikan di tanah Rusia sejak pengepungan sekolah Beslan pada tahun 2004.<ref name="Belam-2024">{{cite news |last=Belam |first=Martin |date=23 March 2024 |title=Moscow concert hall attack: Putin tells Russians Ukraine linked to attack which killed 115, claims denied by Kyiv officials – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323093345/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates |archive-date=23 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=the Guardian |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name="Singh-2024">{{cite news |last=Singh |first=Maanvi |date=22 March 2024 |title=145 people injured in attack, says Moscow health ministry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/22/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-65fdfe758f08214a64619d4a#block-65fdfe758f08214a64619d4a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323022237/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/22/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-65fdfe758f08214a64619d4a#block-65fdfe758f08214a64619d4a |archive-date=23 March 2024 |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
[[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Khorasan]] afiliasi regional [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] yang berbasis di [[Asia Tengah]], telah mengaku bertanggung jawab.<ref name=":3">{{cite news |last=Knight |first=Mariya |last2=Chernova |first2=Anna |last3=Tarasova |first3=Darya |date=22 March 2024 |title=ISIS claims responsibility for attack in busy Moscow-area concert venue that left at least 40 dead |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/22/europe/crocus-moscow-shooting/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322192409/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/22/europe/crocus-moscow-shooting/index.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref name="isisk">{{cite news |last=Schmitt |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Schmitt |date=22 March 2024 |title=What We Know About ISIS-K, the Group That Claimed Responsibility for the Moscow Attack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/us/politics/isis-k-moscow-attack.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323002328/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/us/politics/isis-k-moscow-attack.html |archive-date=23 March 2024 |access-date=23 March 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Penyidik menahan 11 orang terkait penyerangan tersebut, termasuk empat tersangka, yang didakwa melakukan terorisme.<ref>{{cite news |last=Coote |first=Darryl |date=25 March 2024 |title=Russia charges 4 men over Moscow concert hall terrorist attack |url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2024/03/25/four-suspects-charged-terrorism/7001711344812 |archive-url=https://archive.
== Serangan ==
Baris 65:
== Pelaku ==
[[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Khorasan]] mengaku bertanggung jawab atas serangan tersebut dalam pernyataan [[
Para pejabat [[Amerika Serikat]] menyatakan mereka memiliki informasi intelijen yang menunjukkan bahwa [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Khorasan]] telah merencanakan serangan terhadap kota tersebut.<ref name="U.S. confirmation">{{Cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Schmitt |first2=Eric |date=22 March 2024 |title=U.S. Says ISIS Was Responsible for Deadly Moscow Concert Hall Attack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/world/europe/isis-moscow-attack-concert-hall.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322225756/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/22/world/europe/isis-moscow-attack-concert-hall.html |archive-date=22 March 2024 |access-date=22 March 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Surat kabar Rusia ''[[
[[
Pada 24 Maret, empat tersangka, Dalerjon Mirzoyev, 32 tahun; Saidakrami Rachabalizoda, 30; Syamsidin Fariduni, 25; dan Muhammadsobir Faizov, 19, hadir di [[Pengadilan Distrik Basmanny]] di Moskwa dan didakwa melakukan terorisme.<ref name="rbc">{{cite news |date=24 March 2024 |title=Суд назвал имена фигурантов дела о теракте в «Крокус Сити Холле» |trans-title=The court named the defendants in the case of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall |url=https://www.rbc.ru/society/24/03/2024/660064ad9a79471d61577e41?from=from_main_2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324215422/https://www.rbc.ru/society/24/03/2024/660064ad9a79471d61577e41?from=from_main_2 |archive-date=24 March 2024 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=RBC |language=ru}}</ref><ref name="BBC-News-2024-c">{{cite web |date=22 March 2024 |title=What's the latest? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-68642036?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65fdef863c0b7a6946ae3502%26What%27s%20the%20latest%3F%262024-03-22T21%3A04%3A35.898Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:1f6e6db1-72a8-4719-b9a8-a97345eeda8d&pinned_post_asset_id=65fdef863c0b7a6946ae3502&pinned_post_type=share |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=[[BBC News]] |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323022211/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-68642036?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=65fdef863c0b7a6946ae3502%26What%27s%20the%20latest%3F%262024-03-22T21%3A04%3A35.898Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:1f6e6db1-72a8-4719-b9a8-a97345eeda8d&pinned_post_asset_id=65fdef863c0b7a6946ae3502&pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Chen |first=Heather |date=24 March 2024 |title=2 defendants identified in the Crocus City Hall terrorist attack |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/moscow-russia-shooting-03-24-24/h_0e32291206570fd18f829e90375f77d1 |access-date=24 March 2024 |website=CNN |archive-date=27 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327170542/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/moscow-russia-shooting-03-24-24/h_0e32291206570fd18f829e90375f77d1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=24 March 2024 |title=4 men charged in Moscow attack, showing signs of beatings at hearing as court says 2 accept guilt |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-moscow-krasnogorsk-gunmen-concert-hall-fire-b719cbe27d26207955fd423b1e3ddc68 |access-date=25 March 2024 |work=Associated Press |archive-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325041116/https://apnews.com/article/russia-moscow-krasnogorsk-gunmen-concert-hall-fire-b719cbe27d26207955fd423b1e3ddc68 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mirzoyev, Rachabalizoda, dan Fariduni mengaku bersalah selama persidangan.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 March 2024 |title=Russia charges four men over Moscow concert hall attack |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240324-russia-charges-four-men-over-concert-hall-attack |access-date=25 March 2024 |work=France 24 |archive-date=27 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240327121109/https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240324-russia-charges-four-men-over-concert-hall-attack |url-status=live }}</ref> Semuanya menunjukkan tanda-tanda pernah disiksa.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Burke |first1=Jason |last2=Yerushalmy |first2=Jonathan |date=25 March 2024 |title=Moscow attack explainer: why would Islamic State attack Russia and what will Putin's response be? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/25/moscow-crocus-city-concert-hall-shooting-details-is-islamic-state-vladimir-putin |access-date=27 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325152903/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/25/moscow-crocus-city-concert-hall-shooting-details-is-islamic-state-vladimir-putin |url-status=live }}</ref> Wajah mereka terluka dan memar dan Rachabalizoda muncul dengan perban menutupi telinga kanannya yang hilang.<ref name="Meduza-2023-b">{{cite web |date=24 March 2023 |title=Обвиняемые по делу о теракте в «Крокус Сити Холле» в Басманном суде |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2024/03/24/basmannyy-sud-arestoval-podozrevaemyh-po-delu-o-terakte-v-krokus-siti-holle |website=[[Meduza]] |trans-title=Accused in the case of the terrorist attack at Crocus City Hall in the Basmanny Court |access-date=24 March 2024 |archive-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325094523/https://meduza.io/feature/2024/03/24/basmannyy-sud-arestoval-podozrevaemyh-po-delu-o-terakte-v-krokus-siti-holle |url-status=live }}</ref> Faizov dibawa ke pengadilan dengan menggunakan kursi roda dan mengenakan pakaian rumah sakit, dan tampaknya matanya hilang. Mereka diperintahkan untuk tetap berada dalam [[Penahanan pra-persidangan|tahanan pra-persidangan]] setidaknya sampai tanggal 22 Mei.<ref name="BBC-News-2024">{{cite news |date=24 March 2024 |title=Moscow attack: Russian court charges four men with act of terrorism |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68652380 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=BBC News |archive-date=24 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324225032/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68652380 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Pada 26 Maret, direktur badan keamanan Rusia mengatakan bahwa Ukraina, bersama dengan Amerika Serikat dan Inggris, diyakini terlibat dalam serangan tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 Maret 2024|title=Russia's security chief accuses Ukraine, U.S. and U.K. of being behind Moscow shooting|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2024/03/27/world/politics/moscow-shooting/|work=Japan Times}}</ref>
== Investigasi ==
[[Berkas:Alleged perpetrators of the 2024 Crocus City Hall terrorist attack.png|thumb|Terduga pelaku serangan di dalam sedan [[Renault]] putih]]
Pada tanggal [[23 Maret]], 11 orang telah ditahan, termasuk empat tersangka penyerang di dalam mobil putih yang dihentikan<ref>{{Cite news |last=Belam |first=Martin |date=23 March 2024 |title=Moscow concert hall attack: death toll rises to 93 as Putin told some suspects have been detained – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323093345/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates |url-status=live }}</ref> di kilometer 376 [[
Wakil [[Duma Negara]] [[
Para pejabat kemudian mengatakan bahwa tak ada penyerang yang merupakan warga negara [[Rusia]].<ref name="guardian-foreign-citizens">{{cite news |last1=Walters |first1=Joanna |last2=Belam |first2=Martin |title=Moscow concert hall attack: Putin tells Russians Ukraine linked to attack which killed 133, claims denied by Kyiv officials – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-65feee418f08ed13c27cab2e#block-65feee418f08ed13c27cab2e |access-date=23 March 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=23 March 2024 |archive-date=23 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323151313/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/mar/23/moscow-concert-attack-crocus-city-hall-shooting-russia-live-updates?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-65feee418f08ed13c27cab2e#block-65feee418f08ed13c27cab2e |url-status=live }}</ref> Sebuah video pendek di [[Telegram]] diduga menunjukkan salah satu tersangka, yang dilaporkan bernama [[
Dalam video interogasi lain yang dirilis oleh media [[Rusia|pemerintah Rusia]], seorang tersangka berusia 25 tahun yang diidentifikasi sebagai [[
== Referensi ==
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