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Revisi per 8 April 2023 10.03 sunting Minthesiez (bicara \| kontrib) 676 suntingan k Minthesiez memindahkan halaman Junk food ke Wikipedia:Makanan sampah Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 25 April 2024 08.39 sunting balikkan Nyilvoskt (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 23.824 suntingan k Mengembalikan suntingan oleh 180.244.161.81 (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh 180.244.161.8 Tag: Pengembalian Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
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Baris 1: [[File:USMC-100629-M-3215R-002.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Sebuah poster di 21-Area Health Promotion Center [[Camp Pendleton]] menggambarkan efek ''junk food'' yang dikonsumsi oleh banyak [[Marinir]] dan pelaut.]]▼ ~~{{judul miring}}~~ '''Makanan ~~rendah~~kurang gizi~~''' atau '''makanan sampah~~''' ({{lang-en\|junk food}}) adalah makanan tidak sehat yang tinggi [[kalori]] dari [[gula]] atau [[lemak]], dengan sedikit [[serat]] makanan, [[protein]], [[vitamin]], [[mineral]], atau bentuk nilai [[gizi]] penting lainnya.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/junk%20food \| title=junk food \| publisher=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| access-date=13 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/junk-food \| title=junk food \| publisher=Macmillan Dictionary \| access-date=13 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref name="m">{{cite news\|last=O'Neill\|first=Brendon\|title=Is this what you call junk food?\|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=30 November 2006\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6187234.stm \|access-date=29 Juni 2010}}</ref>▼ ▲[[File:USMC-100629-M-3215R-002.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Sebuah poster di 21-Area Health Promotion Center [[Camp Pendleton]] menggambarkan efek junk food yang dikonsumsi oleh banyak [[Marinir]] dan pelaut.]] ▲'''Makanan rendah gizi''' atau '''makanan sampah''' ({{lang-en\|junk food}}) adalah makanan tidak sehat yang tinggi [[kalori]] dari [[gula]] atau [[lemak]], dengan sedikit [[serat]] makanan, [[protein]], [[vitamin]], [[mineral]], atau bentuk nilai [[gizi]] penting lainnya.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/junk%20food \| title=junk food \| publisher=Merriam-Webster Dictionary \| access-date=13 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/junk-food \| title=junk food \| publisher=Macmillan Dictionary \| access-date=13 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref name="m">{{cite news\|last=O'Neill\|first=Brendon\|title=Is this what you call junk food?\|work=[[BBC News]]\|date=30 November 2006\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6187234.stm \|access-date=29 Juni 2010}}</ref> Definisi yang tepat dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Beberapa makanan berprotein tinggi, seperti daging yang disiapkan dengan [[lemak jenuh]], dapat dianggap ''junk food''.<ref>{{Cite journal\|last=Scott\|first=Caitlin\|date=May 2018\|title=Sustainably Sourced Junk Food? Big Food and the Challenge of Sustainable Diets\|journal=Global Environmental Politics\|volume=18\|issue=2\|pages=93–113\|doi=10.1162/glep_a_00458\|s2cid=57559050\|issn=1526-3800}}</ref> Istilah HFSS (''high in fat, salt and sugar'') juga bermakna serupa.<ref name="ama-who">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/population-care/who-warns-kids-digital-exposure-junk-food-ads \|title=WHO warns on kids' digital exposure to junk-food ads \|last= Parks \|first=Troy \|date=16 Desember 2016 \|website=American Medical Association}}</ref><ref name="spec-hfss">{{Cite web \|url=https://health.spectator.co.uk/the-proposed-junk-food-ban-is-aimed-at-you-not-your-children/ \|title=The proposed 'junk food' advertising ban is aimed at you, not your children \|last=Snowdon \|first=Christopher \|date=6 Juni 2018 \|website=The Spectator \|access-date=30 Desember 2020 \|archive-date=30 Desember 2018 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233446/https://health.spectator.co.uk/the-proposed-junk-food-ban-is-aimed-at-you-not-your-children/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ''Fast food'' sering disamakan dengan ''junk food'', meskipun ''fast food'' tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai ''junk food''.<ref name="newyorker">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/11/02/freedom-from-fries \|title=Freedom from Fries \|last=Specter \|first=Michael \|date=2 November 2015 \|website=New Yorker \|access-date=1 Januari 2019}}</ref><ref name="sciencekids">{{Cite web \|url=http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/food/fastfood.html \|title=Fast Food Facts \|last=Smith \|first=Rene \|website=Science Kids \|access-date=1 Januari 2019}}</ref> Kebanyakan ''junk food'' merupakan [[makanan olahan]] tinggi. Kekhawatiran tentang efek negatif akibat pola makan ''junk food'', terutama [[obesitas]], telah mengobarkan kampanye kesadaran kesehatan masyarakat, serta pembatasan iklan dan penjualan di beberapa negara.<ref name="WHO">{{cite web \| url=http://publichealthlawcenter.org/topics/healthy-eating/food-marketing-kids \| title=Food Marketing to Kids \| publisher=Public Health Law Center \| date=2010 \| access-date=13 Maret 2015 \| archive-date=28 Oktober 2015 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028124519/http://publichealthlawcenter.org/topics/healthy-eating/food-marketing-kids \| dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=https://www.who.int/features/2014/uk-food-drink-marketing/en/ \| title=Protecting children from the harmful effects of food and drink marketing \| publisher=World Health Organization \| date=September 2014 \| access-date=13 Maret 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/foodmarketing_abroad.pdf \| title=Food Marketing in Other Countries}}</ref> ''Junk food'' menjadi suatu istilah [[Peyorasi\|peyoratif]] sejak setidaknya tahun 1950-an.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/02/magazine/02FOB-onlanguage-t.html?_r=0\|title=On Language: Junk\|author=Zimmer, Ben\|date=30 Desember 2010\|newspaper=New York Times\|access-date=19 Maret 2015}}</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 24 ⟶ 23: {{cite news \| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/08/weekinreview/08manny.html \| title=Let Us Now Praise the Great Men of Junk Food \| newspaper=New York Times \| date=7 August 2010 \| access-date=20 March 2015 \| author=Fernandez, Manny}} {{cite magazine \| url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/07/how-junk-food-can-end-obesity/309396/?single_page=true \| title=How Junk Food Can End Obesity \| magazine=The Atlantic \| date=19 Jun 2013 \| access-date=20 March 2015 \| author=Freedman, David H.}} {{cite web \| url=http://nutrition.about.com/od/recipesmenus/fl/Why-Is-Junk-Food-So-Popular-Heres-Three-Reasons.htm \| title=Why Is Junk Food So Popular? Here Are Three Reasons \| publisher=About.com \| date=1 November 2014 \| access-date=27 March 2015 \| author=Lehman, Shereen \| archive-date=2015-04-02 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151949/http://nutrition.about.com/od/recipesmenus/fl/Why-Is-Junk-Food-So-Popular-Heres-Three-Reasons.htm \| dead-url=yes }} {{cite news \| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/magazine/the-extraordinary-science-of-junk-food.html \| title=The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food \| newspaper=New York Times \| date=20 Feb 2013 \| access-date=20 March 2015 \| author=Moss, Michael}} *{{cite news \| url=http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/05/a-high-price-for-healthy-food/ \| title=A High Price for Healthy Food \| newspaper=New York Times \| date=5 Dec 2007 \| access-date=19 March 2015 \| author=Parker-Pope, Tara}}