Krisis Teluk Persia 2019–2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(6 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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| caption = Sebuah pengebom strategis [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress|B-52H]] AS di [[Qatar]] pada Mei 2019 (atas kiri); Sebuah perahu [[Angkatan Laut Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam|NEDSA]] berpatroli di dekat kapal tanker berbendera Inggris ''Stena Impero'' (atas kanan); Puing-puing dari drone [[RQ-4 Global Hawk]] yang [[Penembakan jatuh pesawat nirawak Amerika Serikat 2019|ditembak jatuh]] oleh Iran (bawah kiri); Pasukan AS mengawasi serangan terhadap [[Kedutaan Amerika Serikat, Bagdad|kedutaan besar Amerika Serikat di Bagdad]] (bawah kanan)
| date = 5 Mei 2019 –
| place = {{plainlist|
* [[Samudra Hindia]] barat
Baris 57:
| {{flag|Suriah}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudis-Israel-attack-pro-Iran-militias-on-Syria-Iraq-border-report-602210|title=Saudis, Israel attacked pro-Iran militias on Syria-Iraq border - report - Middle East - Jerusalem Post|website=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925051020/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Saudis-Israel-attack-pro-Iran-militias-on-Syria-Iraq-border-report-602210|archive-date=25 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49633146|title='Air strikes' hit Iran-backed forces in east Syria|date=9 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914003800/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-49633146|archive-date=14 September 2019|url-status=live|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iran.liveuamap.com/en/2019/28-september-syrian-fm-moualem-at-unga-we-renew-our-support|title=Syrian FM Moualem at UNGA: We renew our support for Iran and reject the destabilization of the Gulf New York, New York|website=Iran news on live map in English - Conflict in the Gulf- iran.liveuamap.com|access-date=29 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929022654/https://iran.liveuamap.com/en/2019/28-september-syrian-fm-moualem-at-unga-we-renew-our-support|archive-date=29 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
| {{flag|Korea Utara}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ |title=The September 14 drone attack on Saudi oil fields: North Korea's potential role | NK News |access-date=23 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011033136/https://www.nknews.org/2019/09/the-september-14-drone-attack-on-saudi-oil-fields-north-koreas-potential-role/ |archive-date=11 October 2019 |url-status=live|date=30 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-do-yemeni-houthi-rebels-have-north-korean-missiles-86821 |title=Why do the Yemeni Houthi Rebels Have North Korean Missiles? |access-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024003651/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-do-yemeni-houthi-rebels-have-north-korean-missiles-86821 |archive-date=24 October 2019 |url-status=live|date=9 October 2019}}</ref>}}
| commander1 = {{Flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} '''[[Donald Trump]]'''{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[Mark Esper]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Usa}} [[Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr.|Kenneth F. McKenzie]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''<br />{{Flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Hassan Rouhani]]'''{{br}}{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Qasem Soleimani]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Popular Mobilization Forces.svg}} [[Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis|Mahdi al-Muhandis]]{{KIA}}
| strength1 = {{Collapsible list
Baris 71:
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| title = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} Inggris:
| 1.200 tentara
| 9 [[Eurofighter Typhoon]]
| 2 fregat
| 1 perusak
Baris 80 ⟶ 81:
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| title = {{flagicon|Australia}} Australia:
| 200
| 1 fregat
| 1 [[P-8A Poseidon]]
}}
| strength2 = 1.500 personel [[Korps Pengawal Revolusi Iran|IRGC]] di Irak{{br}}2 [[Mil Mi-17]]<br />1 [[Su-25]]{{br}}beberapa [[perahu serang cepat]]<br />1 Sistem Pertahanan Udara [[Khordad Ke-3]]
| casualties1 = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| title = {{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} Amerika Serikat: |
* 1 [[Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk|RQ-4A Global Hawk]] ditembak jatuh
* 1 [[MQ-9 Reaper]] ditembak jatuh
* 1 pelaut tewas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofsandiego.com/military/2019/07/30/navy-confirms-death-of-sailor-overboard-on-san-diego-bound-uss-lincoln/|title=Navy Confirms Death of Sailor Overboard on San Diego-Bound USS Lincoln|website=timesofsandiego.com|accessdate=19 Aug 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731072831/https://timesofsandiego.com/military/2019/07/30/navy-confirms-death-of-sailor-overboard-on-san-diego-bound-uss-lincoln/|archive-date=31 July 2019|url-status=live|date=31 July 2019}}</ref>
* 1 [[Serangan Pangkalan Udara K-1 2019|Kontraktor AS tewas]]
*4
*114
}}<br />{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
| title = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} Inggris: |
*1
* 1 kapal tanker ditangkap, dibebaskan pada 27 September
* 23 awak kapal ditangkap
Baris 109 ⟶ 111:
* 1 kapal dagang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)
}}
| casualties2 = 1 kapal tanker ditangkap oleh [[Gibraltar]], dilepaskan pada 15 Agustus<br />1-2 drone ditembak jatuh (klaim AS, dibantah oleh Iran)<br />10 personel [[Korps Pengawal Revolusi Iran|IRGC]] [[Serangan Bandar Udara Internasional Bagdad 2020|tewas]]{{br}}5 [[Pasukan Mobilisasi Populer]] tewas{{br}}25 milisi [[Kata'ib Hizbullah]] tewas
1 kapal tanker rusak (tanggungjawab belum ditentukan)
| casualties3 = 1 awak kapal terluka<br />{{flag|Norwegia}}: 2 kapal dangang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag|Jepang}}: 1 kapal dagang rusak (tanggungjawab diperdebatkan)<br />{{flag|Irak}}: 1 kapal dagang direbut oleh Iran, dituduh "menyelundukan bahan bakar untuk beberapa negara Arab"<br />{{flag|Filipina}} 1 perahu kecil direbut, 7 awak kapal ditangkap<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y|title=Iran seizes Iraqi oil tanker smuggling fuel in Gulf: TV|date=4 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905190707/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-iran-tanker-idUSKCN1UU08Y|archive-date=5 September 2019|url-status=live|agency=Reuters}}</ref>
| campaignbox = {{Kotak kampanye krisis Teluk Persia 2019}}{{Campaignbox Persian Gulf Wars}}
| result = *Meningkatnya ketegangan antara [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Iran]]
*Sanksi tambahan dikenakan pada [[Iran]]
*Pembunuhan [[Jenderal]] [[Iran]] [[Qasem Soleimani]]
}}
'''Krisis Teluk Persia 2019-2021''' adalah eskalasi ketegangan militer antara [[Iran]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]] menuju titik kemungkinan perang menyusul penggelaran aset militer ke [[Teluk Persia]] oleh Presiden [[Donald Trump]] karena intelijen mengindikasikan adanya kampanye yang direncanakan oleh Iran dan sekutunya melawan pasukan dan kepentingan AS di Teluk Persia dan Irak. Krisis ini mengikuti [[Hubungan Iran-Amerika Serikat|peningkatan ketegangan politik]] antara kedua negara selama [[masa jabatan Donald Trump]], yang termasuk [[Penarikan Amerika Serikat dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action|penarikan Amerika Serikat dari kesepakatan nuklir]], pengenaan sanksi baru terhadap Iran, dan penyebutan [[Pengawal Revolusi Iran|Korps Pengawal Revolusi Islam]] (IRGC) sebagai organisasi teroris. Sebagai tanggapan, Iran menyebut [[Komando Pusat Amerika Serikat]] sebagai organisasi teroris.
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