Pirus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 2 Februari 2014 22.24 sunting Xqbot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 192.308 suntingan k Bot: de:Türkis (Mineral) adalah artikel pilihan; kosmetik perubahan ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 28 April 2024 19.42 sunting balikkan 2001:448a:2017:6b73:2812:ca0:e082:820e (bicara) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
(11 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Infobox mineral \| name = Pirus \| category = [[Phosphate minerals]] \| boxwidth = \| boxbgcolor = Turquoise \| image = turquoise.pebble.700pix.jpg \| caption = Batu pirus berukuran 25 mm \| formula = {{nowrap\|CuAl<sub>6</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O}} \| strunz = 08.DD.15 \| colour = Toska \| habit = Masif, nodular \| system = Triklinis \| twinning = \| cleavage = Baik ke sempurna biasanya \| fracture = \| mohs = 5–7 \| lustre = \| refractive = nα = 1.610 nβ = 1.615 nγ = 1.650 \| opticalprop = Biaxial (+) \| birefringence = +0.040 \| pleochroism = Lemah \| streak = Putih kebiruan \| gravity = 2.6–2.9 \| melt = \| fusibility = Menyatu dalam [[Hidrogen klorida\|HCl]] yang dipanaskan \| diagnostic = \| solubility = Larut dalam HCl \| diaphaneity = \| melting point = None \| references =<ref name="Hurlbut">Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, ''Manual of Mineralogy'', 20th ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York ISBN 0-471-80580-7</ref><ref name="mindat">{{cite web\|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-4060.html\|title=Turquoise:turquoise mineral information and data\|publisher=mindat.org\| accessdate = 2006-10-04}}</ref><ref name="rruff">{{cite book\|editor=Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W. and Nichols, Monte C. \|title= Handbook of Mineralogy\|publisher= Mineralogical Society of America\|place= Chantilly, VA, US\|url=http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/turquoise.pdf\|format=PDF\|chapter=Turquoise\|isbn=0962209732 \|volume=IV (Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates)\|year=2000}}</ref> }} '''Pirus''' ({{lang-en\|turquoise}}) merupakan mineral tidak tembus cahaya berwarna [[toska]] yang dianggap sebagai batuan berharga karena warnanya yang unik. == Etimologi == Istilah "pirus" berasal dari kata bahasa ~~arab~~Arab فيروز (''fairuz'~~Fairuz~~'~~'' (فيروز~~). == Referensi == Baris 41 ⟶ 44: * British Museum (2000). ''Aztec turquoise mosaics''. Retrieved November 15, 2004 from [http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/compass/ixbin/hixclient.exe?_IXDB_=compass&_IXSR_=wz2&_IXSS_=_IXFPFX_%3dgraphical%252ffull%252f%26_IXsearchterm%3dturquoise%26%257bUPPER%257d%253av2_free_text_tindex%3dturquoise%26_IXDB_%3dcompass%26_IXNOMATCHES_%3dgraphical%252fno_matches%252ehtml%26%2524%2b%2528with%2bv2_searchable_index%2529%2bsort%3d%252e&_IXFIRST_=41&_IXMAXHITS_=1&_IXSPFX_=graphical/full/&_IXsearchterm=turquoise&submit-button=summary www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk] * Dietrich, R. V. (2004). ''Turquoise''. Retrieved November 20, 2004 from [http://www.cst.cmich.edu/users/dietr1rv/turquoise.htm www.cst.cmich.edu/users/dietr1rv/turquoise.htm] * Persian Turquoise Mine [http://www.Persian-Turquoise.ir] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626053619/http://www.persian-turquoise.ir/ \|date=2019-06-26 }} * King, R. J. (2002) ''Turquoise''. ''Geology Today'' 18 (3), pp. 110–114. Retrieved November 24, 2004, from: [http://~~www~~doi.~~blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi~~org/10.1046/j.1365-2451.2002.00345.x~~/full/~~ ~~www.blackwell-synergy.com~~http:/~~links~~/doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2451.2002.00345.x~~/full/~~] * Pogue, J. E. (1915). ''The turquoise: a study of its history, mineralogy, geology, ethnology, archaeology, mythology, folklore, and technology''. National Academy of Sciences, The Rio Grande Press, Glorieta, New Mexico. ISBN 0-87380-056-7 * Schadt, H. (1996). ''Goldsmith's art: 5000 years of jewelry and hollowware''. Arnoldsche Art Publisher, Stuttgart, New York. ISBN 3-925369-54-6 Baris 48 ⟶ 51: * Webster, R. (2000). ''Gems: Their sources, descriptions and identification'' (5th ed.), pp. 254–263. Butterworth-Heinemann, Great Britain. ISBN 0-7506-1674-1 </div> {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:~~Permata~~Batu permata]] [[Kategori:Fosfat]] ~~{{Link FA\|de}}~~