Krisis di Venezuela: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sebuah '''[[krisis politik]] [[sosioekonomi]] yang dimulai di [[Venezuela]]''' pada masa kepresidenan [[Hugo Chávez]], telah berlanjut pada masa kepresidenan [[Nicolás Maduro]]. Peristiwa tersebut ditandai oleh hiperinflasi, peningkatan kelaparan, penyakit, kejahatan dan tingkat kematian, dan imigrasi masif dari negara tersebut.<ref name="Larmer-1-11-18">{{cite news |author=Larmer, Brook |title=What 52,000 Percent Inflation Can Do to a Country |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/01/magazine/venezuela-inflation-economics.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fmagazine&action=click&contentCollection=magazine&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=3&pgtype=sectionfront |accessdate=2 November 2018 |agency=New York Times |date=1 November 2018}}</ref> Keadaan tersebut adalah krisis ekonomi terburuk dalam sejarah Venezuela dan terburuk yang dihadapi negara yang tak mengalami perang sejak pertengahan abad kedua puluh.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://prodavinci.com/que-dice-la-encovi-2017-sobre-la-calidad-de-vida-de-los-venezolanos/|title=¿Qué dice la Encovi 2017 sobre la calidad de vida de los venezolanos?|author=Salmerón, Víctor|date=21 February 2018|work=Prodavinci|access-date=23 March 2019|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name= WartimeEconomy>{{cite news |url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-09/venezuela-unemployment-nears-that-of-war-ruined-bosnia-imf-says |publisher= Bloomberg |title= Venezuela unemployment nears that of war-ruined Bosnia, IMF says |author= Biller, David and Patricia Laya |date= 9 April 2019 |accessdate= 9 April 2019}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/17/world/americas/venezuela-economy.html|title=Venezuela’s Collapse Is the Worst Outside of War in Decades, Economists Say|last=Kurmanaev|first=Anatoly|date=2019-05-17|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2019-05-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|quote=Venezuela’s fall is the single largest economic collapse outside of war in at least 45 years, economists say. ... economists say, the poor governance, corruption and misguided policies of President Nicolás Maduro and his predecessor, Hugo Chávez, have fueled runaway inflation, shuttered businesses and brought the country to its knees. ... most independent economists say the recession began years before the sanctions, ...}}</ref> Dalam perbandingan krisis-krisis pada zaman dulu, krisis di Venezuela lebih parah ketimbang Amerika Serikat pada [[Depresi Besar]], krisis ekonomi Brasil 1985-94, [[hiperinflasi di Zimbabwe|krisis hiperinflasi Zimbabwe 2008-09]] atau [[ekonomi Rusia|Rusia]], [[ekonomi Kuba|Kuba]] dan [[ekonomi Albania|Albania]] setelah [[Revolusi 1989|keruntuhan Uni Soviet]].<ref name=":2" /><ref name="NYRoB-2018">{{cite journal|author=Krauze, Enrique|date=8 March 2018|title=Hell of a Fiesta|url=http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/03/08/venezuela-hell-fiesta/|deadurl=no|journal=New York Review of Books|accessdate=23 April 2018}}<br />* {{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-officials-16-nations-agree-to-track-venezuela-corruption/2018/04/19/773021c2-43f6-11e8-b2dc-b0a403e4720a_story.html|title=US officials: 16 nations agree to track Venezuela corruption|author=Goodman, Joshua and Luis Alonso Lugo|date=19 April 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=20 April 2018|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=2018-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419222145/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-officials-16-nations-agree-to-track-venezuela-corruption/2018/04/19/773021c2-43f6-11e8-b2dc-b0a403e4720a_story.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>