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Revisi per 30 November 2017 03.18 sunting HsfBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 1.172.581 suntingan k Bot: Menambah {{Commonscat}} ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 3 Mei 2024 14.15 sunting balikkan Kim Nansa (bicara \| kontrib) 3.356 suntingan Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. Tag: VisualEditor Tugas pengguna baru Disarankan: tambahkan pranala
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Baris 30: }} '''''A Song of Ice and Fire''''' adalah seri novel [[fantasi epik]] yang ditulis oleh novelis dan [[penulis naskah]] [[Amerika Serikat]], [[George R. R. Martin]]. Ia mengawali volume pertama seri ini yang berjudul ''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' pada tahun 1991 dan menerbitkannya tahun 1996. Meski awalnya Martin merencanakan trilogi, ia akhirnya memutuskan menerbitkan tujuh volume. Volume kelima, ''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'', ditulis selama lima tahun dan diterbitkan tahun 2011. Ia masih menulis volume keenam, ''[[The Winds of Winter]]''. ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' berlatar di benua fiktif bernama [[Westeros]] dan [[Essos]]. [[Sudut pandang (sastra)\|Sudut pandang]] setiap bab dibatasi dari sembilan tokoh di novel pertama menjadi 31 tokoh di novel kelima. Tiga alur utamanya menceritakan perang dinasti antara beberapa keluarga yang ingin menguasai Westeros, meningkatnya ancaman [[Others (A Song of Ice and Fire)\|bangsa supernatural]] di bagian utara Westeros, dan ambisi [[Daenerys Targaryen]], putri raja yang terasingkan, untuk merebut [[Takhta Besi (A Song of Ice and Fire)\|Takhta Besi]]. Martin terinspirasi oleh [[Perang ~~Maward~~Mawar]] dan [[fiksi sejarah\|novel sejarah]] ~~Perancis~~Prancis ''[[The Accursed Kings]]'' karya [[Maurice Druon]].<ref name="bbc french"/><ref name="jewish legacy"/> ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' menuai pujian atas penggambaran perempuan dan agama sekaligus realismenya. Pembaca dihadapkan dengan berbagai sudut pandang yang terpisah dan subjektif. Kesuksesan atau keselamatan tokoh tidak pernah pasti. Persoalan kesetiaan, kebanggaan, seksualitas manusia, ketaatan, dan moralitas [[Tema A Song of Ice and Fire#Kekerasan dan kematian\|kekerasan]] sering diangkat dalam dunia ''A Song of Ice and Fire''. Per April 2015, 60 juta eksemplar telah terjual di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web\|last1=Alter\|first1=Alexandra\|title=‘Game of Thrones’ Writer George R.R. Martin Posts ‘Winds of Winter’ Novel Excerpt\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/03/business/media/winds-of-winter-excerpt-published-by-george-rr-martin-on-his-site.html\|website=[[New York Times]]\|publisher=[[New York Times]]\|accessdate=April 20, 2015}}</ref> Per Januari 2017, rangkaian novel ini telah diterjemahkan ke dalam 47 bahasa.<ref name="theguardian">{{cite web\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/apr/10/george-rr-martin-revolutionised-how-people-think-about-fantasy \|title='George RR Martin revolutionised how people think about fantasy' \| Books \| The Guardian \|publisher=theguardian.com\|accessdate=October 2, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/516673.html\|title=Another Precinct Heard From\|last=grrm\|date=2017-01-16\|website=Not A Blog\|access-date=2017-02-18}}</ref> Volume keempat dan kelima memuncaki [[The New York Times Best Seller list\|''The New York Times'' Best Seller List]] usai diterbitkan.<ref name=nytimes_vile_hobbits /> [[Karya turunan A Song of Ice and Fire\|Karya turunannya]] meliputi [[#Novela\|beberapa novela prekuel]], [[Game of Thrones\|seri TV]], [[A Game of Thrones (komik)\|komik]], dan beberapa permainan [[A Game of Thrones (permainan kartu)\|kartu]], [[A Game of Thrones (permainan papan)\|papan]], dan [[Karya turunan A Song of Ice and Fire#permainan video\|video]]. Baris 40: == Riwayat terbit == === Tentang === Buku-buku dalam rangkaian ''Ice and Fire'' pertama terbit dalam bentuk sampul keras, lalu diterbitkan kembali dalam bentuk sampul lunak. Di [[Britania Raya]], [[Harper Voyager]] menerbitkan edisi kotak khusus.<ref name=harpcollins_slipcase /> Seri ini juga telah diterjemahkan ke lebih dari 30 bahasa.<ref name=grrm_languages /> Semua jumlah halaman di bawah ini mengacu pada edisi Amerika Serikat pertama. {\| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" Baris 111: {{Reflist\|refs= <ref name=guardian_barbarians>{{cite web \|last=Flood \|first=Alison \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/13/george-rr-martin-game-thrones \|title=George RR Martin: Barbarians at the gate \|work=The Guardian \|date=April 13, 2011 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66fwYsGYt?url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2011/apr/13/george-rr-martin-game-thrones \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=January 21, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=pw_review_adwd>{{cite web \|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-80147-7 \|title=Fiction review: ''A Dance with Dragons'': ''A Song of Ice and Fire'', Book 5 \|work=Publishers Weekly \|date=May 30, 2011 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66ff8ONa6?url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-80147-7 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=February 13, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=pw_review_agot>{{cite web \|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10354-0 \|title=Fiction review: ''A Game of Thrones'' \|work=Publishers Weekly \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66feBwFbO?url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10354-0 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|date=July 29, 1996 \|accessdate=February 13, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=pw_review_asos>{{cite web \|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10663-3 \|title=Fiction review: ''A Storm of Swords'' \|work=Publishers Weekly \|date=October 30, 2000 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66ff7bMqe?url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10663-3 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=February 13, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=pw_review_affc>{{cite web \|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-80150-7 \|title=Fiction review: ''A Feast for Crows'': Book Four of ''A Song of Ice and Fire'' \|work=Publishers Weekly \|date=October 3, 2005 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66ff7gx9d?url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-80150-7 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=February 13, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=pw_review_acok>{{cite web \|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10803-3 \|title=Fiction review: ''A Clash of Kings'' \|work=Publishers Weekly \|date=February 1, 1999 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66ff7YJJU?url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-553-10803-3 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=February 13, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=nytimes_vile_hobbits>{{cite news \|last=Smith \|first=Dinitia \|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/12/books/12crow.html \|title=A Fantasy Realm Too Vile For Hobbits \|work=The New York Times \|date=December 12, 2005 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66feBVTJs?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/12/books/12crow.html?_r=2 \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=January 21, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="jewish legacy">{{cite web\|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/the-jewish-legacy-behind-game-of-thrones/ \|title=The Jewish legacy behind ''Game of Thrones'' \|work=[[The Times of Israel]] \|date=May 20, 2014 \|first=Debra \|last=Kamin \|quote=They struck gold, however, with their next attempt: a television series based on a French fantasy series which in turn was based on a seven-part set of stories by a French Jewish immigrant. Maurice Druon was born in France in 1918 to Jewish immigrants from Russia and first made a name for himself in the realm of academic journals. \|accessdate=May 31, 2015}}</ref> <ref name=harpcollins_slipcase>{{cite web \|url=http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/75491/a-dance-with-dragons-slipcase-edition-george-r-r-martin-9780007456376 \|title=''A Dance with Dragons'' [Slipcase edition] \|publisher=harpercollins.co.uk \|accessdate=July 14, 2012 \|archive-date=2013-10-14 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014144602/http://www.harpercollins.co.uk/Titles/75491/a-dance-with-dragons-slipcase-edition-george-r-r-martin-9780007456376 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name=atlantic_sex_fantasy>{{cite web \|last=Brown \|first=Rachael \|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/07/george-r-r-martin-on-sex-fantasy-and-a-dance-with-dragons/241738/ \|title=George R.R. Martin on Sex, Fantasy, and ''A Dance With Dragons'' \|work=The Atlantic \|date=July 11, 2011 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66fwWHFYA?url=http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/07/george-r-r-martin-on-sex-fantasy-and-a-dance-with-dragons/241738/ \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=no \|accessdate=February 2, 2012 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name=grrm_blog_060326>{{cite web \|last=Martin \|first=George R. R. \|authorlink=George R. R. Martin \|url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/3797.html \|title=this, that, and the other thing \|publisher=grrm.livejournal.com \|date=March 28, 2006 \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66ff8Zx9T?url=http://grrm.livejournal.com/3797.html \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=yes \|accessdate=October 18, 2011 \|df=mdy }}</ref> <ref name="bbc french">{{cite news\|last=Milne\|first=Ben\|title=''Game of Thrones'': The cult French novel that inspired George RR Martin\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26824993\|accessdate=April 6, 2014\|date=April 4, 2014 \|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> <ref name=grrm_languages>{{cite web \|url=http://www.georgerrmartin.com/gallery/thrones.html \|title=Gallery of different language editions \|publisher=georgerrmartin.com \|archiveurl=~~http~~https://www.webcitation.org/66foTVf7B?url=http://www.georgerrmartin.com/gallery/thrones.html \|archivedate=~~April 4,~~ 2012-04-04 \|deadurl=noyes \|accessdate=October 18, 2011 \|df=mdy }}</ref> }} Baris 153: {{DEFAULTSORT:Song Of Ice And Fire, A}} ~~{{Commonscat}}~~ [[Kategori:A Song of Ice and Fire\| ]] [[Kategori:Kematian dalam karya fiksi]]