Nikotinamida: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Nikotinamida''', juga dikenal sebagai '''niasinamida''' dan '''nikotinik amida''', adalah suatu [[amida]] dari [[asam nikotinat]] (vitamin B<sub>3</sub> / niasin). Nikotinamida merupakan vitamin yang sangat larut dalam air dan bagian dari kelompok [[vitamin B]].
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==Use in medicine==
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Nicotinamide can prevent apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cells exposed to agents that induce oxidative stress. Thus nicotinamide prevents apoptosis in human cortical neuronal cells when oxidative stress is induced by tertiary butylhydroperoxide,<ref>Bhansali SG, Brazeau DA, Sonee M, Mukherjee SK. (2006). Nicotinamide prevents apoptosis in human cortical neuronal cells. Toxicol Mech Methods 16(4):173-180. doi: 10.1080/15376520500194726. PMID 20021043</ref> and in Jurkat (human T-cell lymphoma cells) when oxidative stress is induced by sodium deoxycholate.<ref>Crowley CL, Payne CM, Bernstein H, Bernstein C, Roe D. (2000). The NAD+ precursors, nicotinic acid and nicotinamide protect cells against apoptosis induced by a multiple stress inducer, deoxycholate. ''Cell Death Differ'' 7(3):314-326. PMID 10745276</ref>
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Nikotinamida dilaporkan meningkatkan daya tahan tikus.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fukuwatari T, Shibata K, Ishihara K, Fushiki T, Sugimoto E |title=Elevation of blood NAD level after moderate exercise in young women and mice |journal=J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=177–9 |date=April 2001 |pmid=11508711 |doi=10.3177/jnsv.47.177}}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Isonikotinamida]]
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{{Nootropics}}
{{GABAAR PAMs}}
[[Kategori:Asam nikotinat]]
[[Kategori:Nikotinamida| ]]
[[Kategori:Nootropik]]
[[Kategori:Vitamin]]
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