Pemerintah Stabilitas Nasional: Perbedaan antara revisi

| government_head = [[Osama HamadaHammad]] (penjabat)

'''Pemerintah Stabilitas Nasional''' ({{lang-ar|حكومة الاستقرار الوطني|Ḥukūmat al-istiqrār al-waṭanī}}) adalah pemerintahan sementara [[Libya]] yang berbasis di [[Sirte]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zaptia |first=Sami |date=8 June 2022 |title=Bashagha government is to resume its work from the city of Sirte |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2022/06/bashagha-government-is-to-resume-its-work-from-the-city-of-sirte/ |access-date=28 August 2022}}</ref> yang dibentuk pada 3 Maret 2022, dipimpin oleh [[Osama HamadaHammad]] dan didukung oleh [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Libya|DPR]] dan [[Tentara Nasional Libya]]. Sejak awal berdirinya, pemerintah telah mengklaim kekuasaan atas Libya dalam persaingan dengan [[Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional (Libya)|Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]], dengan [[Forum Dialog Politik Libya]] yang mengoordinasikan perjanjian gencatan senjata.

Pada tanggal 21 September 2021, [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Libya|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] (HoR), yang memerintah Libya timur, mengeluarkan [[mosi tidak percaya]] terhadap [[Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional (Libya)|Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libya's parliament passes no-confidence vote in unity government |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/21/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en |archive-date=2021-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143813/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/21/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada 10 Februari 2022, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memilih [[Fathi Bashagha]] sebagai calon Perdana Menteri, setelah Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat [[Aguila Saleh Issa]] mengumumkan satu-satunya kandidat lainnya, [[Khalid Al-Baybas]], menarik pencalonannya.<ref name=":1" /> Namun, Al-Baybas membantah mengundurkan diri dari pemilihan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Assad |first=Abdulkader |date=13 February 2022 |title=Al-Baybas denies withdrawing from PM candidacy contrary to HoR Speaker's remarks |work=[[Libya Observer]] |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/al-baybas-denies-withdrawing-pm-candidacy-contrary-hor-speaker%E2%80%99s-remarks |access-date=13 February 2022 |archive-date=13 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213170147/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/al-baybas-denies-withdrawing-pm-candidacy-contrary-hor-speaker%E2%80%99s-remarks |url-status=dead }}</ref> Perdana Menteri Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh menentang penunjukan Bashagha sebagai Perdana Menteri, dengan menyatakan bahwa ia hanya akan menyerahkan kekuasaan setelah pemilihan nasional.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=10 February 2022 |title=Libya rifts deepen as new PM named, incumbent refuses to yield |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/libyan-parliament-moves-towards-vote-new-prime-minister-2022-02-10/ |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210115954/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/libyan-parliament-moves-towards-vote-new-prime-minister-2022-02-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemimpin LNA [[Khalifa Haftar]] menyambut baik penunjukan Bashagha.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 February 2022 |title=Libya: Tobruk parliament names new PM, fuelling division |work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/10/libya-tobruk-parliament-names-new-pm-fueling-divisions |access-date=10 February 2022 |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210162231/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/10/libya-tobruk-parliament-names-new-pm-fueling-divisions |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada tanggal 1 Maret, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memilih untuk memberikan kepercayaan kepada Pemerintah Stabilitas Nasional Bashagha.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Assad |first=Abdulkader |date=1 March 2022 |title=Libya's Parliament gives confidence to Bashagha's government |work=[[Libya Observer]] |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/libya%E2%80%99s-parliament-gives-confidence-bashaghas-government |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301180120/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/libya%E2%80%99s-parliament-gives-confidence-bashaghas-government |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Zaptia |first=Sami |date=2 March 2022 |title=Bashagha Government of National Stability (GNS) releases new crest |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2022/03/bashagha-government-of-national-stability-gns-releases-new-crest/ |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304221849/https://www.libyaherald.com/2022/03/bashagha-government-of-national-stability-gns-releases-new-crest/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Menurut Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Saleh, 92 dari 101 anggota yang hadir memilih pemerintahan baru.<ref name=":0" /> [[Dewan Tinggi Negara (Libya)|Dewan Tinggi Negara]] menolak langkah-langkah "sepihak" yang dilakukan Dewan dan menganggap keputusan Dewan untuk memberikan kepercayaan kepada pemerintahan baru merupakan pelanggaran terhadap Perjanjian Politik Libya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Alharathy |first=Safa |date=1 March 2022 |title=HCS: Granting confidence to a new government violates Political Agreement |work=[[Libya Observer]] |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/hcs-granting-confidence-new-government-violates-political-agreement |access-date=2 March 2022 |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302000359/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/inbrief/hcs-granting-confidence-new-government-violates-political-agreement |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional menolak untuk mengalihkan kekuasaan kepada pemerintahan Bashagha.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zaptia |first=Sami |date=1 March 2022 |title=Citing false votes and no quorum, the incumbent Aldabaiba government refuses to give up office to the new Bashagha government |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=https://www.libyaherald.com/2022/03/citing-false-votes-and-no-quorum-the-incumbent-aldabaiba-government-refuses-to-give-up-office-to-the-new-bashagha-government/ |access-date=28 August 2022 |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828172807/https://www.libyaherald.com/2022/03/citing-false-votes-and-no-quorum-the-incumbent-aldabaiba-government-refuses-to-give-up-office-to-the-new-bashagha-government/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] telah menyuarakan keprihatinan atas pemungutan suara tersebut karena laporan mengenai kurangnya transparansi dan prosedur, serta tindakan intimidasi sebelum sesi HoR.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2022 |title=UN voices concern over vote on new Libyan prime minister |work=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/un-voices-concern-over-vote-on-new-libyan-prime-minister |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303084632/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/un-voices-concern-over-vote-on-new-libyan-prime-minister |url-status=live }}</ref>

Bashagha dan kabinetnya dilantik di markas besar Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat di [[Thubruq|Tobruk]] pada tanggal 3 Maret.<ref name=":22">{{cite news |date=3 March 2022 |title=Libyan parliament swears in new PM as crisis deepens |agency=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/libyan-parliament-swears-in-new-pm-as-crisis-deepens |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303172520/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/3/libyan-parliament-swears-in-new-pm-as-crisis-deepens |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Assad |first=Abdulkader |date=3 March 2022 |title=Bashagha's government sworn in at HoR in Tobruk |work=[[Libya Observer]] |url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/bashaghas-government-sworn-hor-tobruk |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305001129/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/bashaghas-government-sworn-hor-tobruk |url-status=live }}</ref>