Orang Palestina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Bangsa Palestina
| native_name = {{Nobold|{{lang|ar|الفلسطينيون}} ''al-Filasṭīnīyūn''}}
| flag = File:Flag of Palestine.svg
| flag_caption = [[Bendera Palestina]]
| population = '''{{Circa|13 juta}}'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190101-more-than-13-million-palestinians-in-the-world-by-end-of-2018/|title=More than 13m Palestinians in the world by end of 2018|date=1 January 2019|website=Middle East Monitor}}</ref>
| popplace = '''{{flag|Palestine|name=Negara Palestina}}'''
| pop1 = 4.750.000
| ref1 = <ref name=PCBS2015>[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/512/default.aspx?tabID=512&lang=en&ItemID=1566&mid=3171&wversion=Staging 'PCBS: The Palestinians at the end of 2015,'] 30 December 2015</ref><ref name=PCBS/>{{efn|name=a|Kedua tokoh tersebut termasuk orang Palestina di [[Yerusalem Timur]].}}
| region2 = <small> – [[Tepi Barat]]</small>
| pop2 = <small>2.930.000 (809.738 di antaranya adalah pengungsi terdaftar (2017))</small>
| ref2 = <ref name=UNRWA2019/><ref name=Maan11716>[http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 'PCBS reports Palestinian population growth to 4.81 million,'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713062707/http://www.maannews.com/Content.aspx?id=772177 |date=2016-07-13 }} [[Ma'an News Agency]] 11 July 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ 'The World Fact Book] CIA July 2015.</ref>
| region3 = <small> – [[Jalur Gaza]]</small>
| pop3 = <small>1.880.000 (1.386.455 di antaranya adalah pengungsi terdaftar (2018))</small>
| ref3 = <ref name=PCBS2015/><ref name=UNRWA2019/><ref name=Maan11716/>
| region4 = {{flag|Yordania}}
| pop4 = 2.175.491 (2017, hanya pengungsi terdaftar)<ref name=UNRWA2019/>–3.240.000 (2009)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/pop_2009-E.pdf|title=Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Press Release}}</ref>
| ref4=
| region5 = {{flag|Israel}}
| pop5 = 1.890.000<ref>Luke Baker, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-demographics-idUSKCN0RA1VR20150910 'Population parity in historic Palestine raises hard questions for Israel,'] [[Reuters]] 10 September 2015.</ref><ref name=CBS2019>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/DocLib/2019/134/11_19_134b.pdf |title=Israel's Independence Day 2019 |publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]] |date=1 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> (60% orang Arab Israel mengidentifikasi sebagai orang Palestina (2012))
| ref5 = <ref name=Arlo>{{cite news|last1=Arlosoroff|first1=Meirav|title=60% מערביי ישראל מגדירים עצמם פלסטינים|trans-title=60% of Israeli Arabs define themselves as Palestinians|url=http://www.themarker.com/career/1.1745560|access-date=26 June 2016|work=[[TheMarker]]|date=2 July 2016}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Suriah}}
| pop6 = 552.000 (2018, hanya pengungsi terdaftar)<ref name=UNRWA2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unrwa.org/where-we-work|title=Where We Work UNRWA|website=UNRWA}}</ref>
| ref6=
| region7 = {{flag|Chili}}
| pop7 = 500.000
| ref7 = <ref name=laventana1/>
| region8 = {{flag|Lebanon}}
| pop8 = 174.000 (sensus 2017)<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.jordantimes.com/news/region/lebanon-conducts-first-ever-census-palestinian-refugees |title= Lebanon conducts first-ever census of Palestinian refugees |date= 21 December 2017}}</ref>–458,369 (Pengungsi terdaftar 2016)<ref name=UNRWA2019/>
| ref8=
| region9 = {{flag|Arab Saudi}}
| pop9 = 400.000
| ref9 = <ref name=Joshproj>{{cite web|title=The Arab, Palestinian people group is reported in 25 countries|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14276/YM|publisher=Joshua Project|access-date=26 June 2016}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flag|Qatar}}
| pop10 = 295.000
| ref10 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region11 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
| pop11 = 255.000
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=U.S. Census website |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=22 April 2009 }}</ref>
| region12 = {{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}
| pop12 = 91.000
| ref12 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region13 = {{flag|Jerman}}
| pop13 = 80.000
| ref13 = <ref name=europe>{{cite web|url=http://repository.forcedmigration.org/pdf/?pid=fmo:4367|title=The Palestinian Diaspora in Europe|access-date=22 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824052806/http://repository.forcedmigration.org/pdf/?pid=fmo:4367|archive-date=24 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flag|Kuwait}}
| pop14 = 80.000
| ref14 = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/palestinians-open-kuwait-embassy.html|work=Al Monitor|title=Palestinians Open Kuwaiti Embassy|date=23 May 2013|access-date=23 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522150710/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/palestinians-open-kuwait-embassy.html|archive-date=22 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| region15 = {{flag|Mesir}}
| pop15 = 70.000
| ref15 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region16 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
| pop16 = 70.000
| ref16 = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elsalvadorperspectives.com/2006/02/el-salvadors-palestinian-connection.html|title=El Salvador's Palestinian connection}}</ref>
| region17 = {{flag|Brazil}}
| pop17 = 59.000
| ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memorialdoimigrante.org.br/historico/e4.htm |title=test0.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323120645/http://www.memorialdoimigrante.org.br/historico/e4.htm |archive-date=23 March 2009 }}</ref>
| region18 = {{flag|Libya}}
| pop18 = 59.000
| ref18 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region19 = {{flag|Irak}}
| pop19 = 57.000
| ref19 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.al-awdacal.org/iraq-facts.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=16 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720101345/http://al-awdacal.org/iraq-facts.html |archive-date=20 July 2009}}</ref>
| region20 = {{flag|Kanada}}
| pop20 = 50.975
| ref20 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF&GID=837928 |title=Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agg.. |publisher=2.statcan.ca |access-date=22 April 2009 |archive-date=2020-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712150441/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| region21 = {{flag|Yaman}}
| pop21 = 29.000
| ref21 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region22 = {{flag|Honduras}}
| pop22 = 27.000–200.000<ref name=Joshproj />
| ref22 = <ref>Jorge Alberto Amaya, [http://documents.mx/documents/los-arabes-articulo-copia.html Los Árabes y Palestinos en Honduras: su establecimiento e impacto en la sociedad hondureña contemporánea:1900–2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818115513/http://documents.mx/documents/los-arabes-articulo-copia.html |date=18 August 2016 }} 23 July 2015.'En suma, los árabes y palestinos, arribados al país a finales del siglo XIX, dominan hoy en día la economía del país, y cada vez están emergiendo como actores importantes de la clase política hondureña y forman, después de Chile, la mayor concentración de descendientes de palestinos en América Latina, con entre 150,000 y 200,000 personas.'</ref>
| region23 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| pop23 = 20.000
| ref23 = <ref name=europe/>
| region24 = {{flag|Peru}}
| pop24 = 15.000
| ref24 = {{citation needed|date=June 2016}}
| region25 = {{flag|Mexico}}
| pop25 = 13,000
| ref25 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region26 = {{flag|Kolombia}}
| pop26 = 12.000
| ref26 = <ref name=Joshproj/>
| region28 = {{flag|Belanda}}
| pop28 = 9.000–15.000<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.palestinelink.eu/palestine/facts-and-figures/palestinians-in-the-netherlands/ |title=Did you know that ... Palestinians in the Netherlands – Palestine Link |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211217/http://www.palestinelink.eu/palestine/facts-and-figures/palestinians-in-the-netherlands/ |archive-date=4 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| ref28=
| region29 = {{flag|Australia}}
| pop29 = 7.000 (perkiraan kasar)
| ref29 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/11443/handing-on-the-key_brochure.pdf?epslanguage=en |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102045850/http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/11443/handing-on-the-key_brochure.pdf?epslanguage=en |archive-date=2 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url= http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/free.nsf/Lookup/C41A78D7568811B9CA256E9D0077CA12/$File/20540_2001%20(corrigendum).pdf|title=Australians' Ancestries}}</ref>
| region30 = {{flag|Swedia}}
| pop30 = 7.000
| ref30 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.immi.se/encyklopedi/tiki-index.php?page=Palestinier|title=Palestinier|author=Miguel Benito|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729055833/http://www.immi.se/encyklopedi/tiki-index.php?page=Palestinier|archive-date=29 July 2013}}</ref>
| region31 = {{flag|Aljazair}}
| pop31 = 4.030
| ref31 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e485e16.html |title=2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Algeria |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |year=2013 |access-date=22 December 2013}}</ref>
| languages = '''Palestina dan Israel:'''<br />[[Bahasa Arab Palestina]], [[Ibrani]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] dan [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] <br /> '''Diaspora:''' <br />[[Varietas bahasa Arab]] lainnya, bahasa vernakular negara lain di [[diaspora Palestina]]
| religions = '''Mayoritas''': [[Islam Sunni]]<br />'''Minoritas''': [[Kekristenan]], [[Samaritanisme]],<ref>Mor, M., Reiterer, F. V., & Winkler, W. (2010). Samaritans: Past and present: Current studies. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 217.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/clinging-to-ancient-traditions-the-last-samaritans-keep-the-faith/ |title=Clinging to ancient traditions, the last Samaritans keep the faith |last=Miller |first=Elhanan |date=26 April 2013 |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=16 February 2016 }}</ref> [[Druze]], [[Islam Syiah]], [[Muslim non-denominasi]]<ref>[http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation] retrieved 4 September 2013</ref>
| related = [[Levant]] lainnya, Bangsa [[Rumpun bahasa Semit|berbahasa Semit]] lainnya, [[Yahudi]] ([[Yahudi Ashkenazi|Ashkenazim]], [[Yahudi Mizrahi|Mizrahim]], [[Yahudi Sefardim|Sefardim]]), [[Orang Asiria|Assyria]], [[Orang Samaria|Samaritan]], [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] lainnya, dan [[Pesisir Laut Tengah|bangsa Mediterania]] lainnya.<ref name=Cruciani>{{Cite journal |last1= Cruciani |first1= F |last2= La Fratta |first2= R |last3= Trombetta |first3= B |last4= Santolamazza |first4= P |last5= Sellitto |first5= D |last6= Colomb |first6= EB |last7= Dugoujon |first7= JM |last8= Crivellaro |first8= F |last9= Benincasa |first9= T |title= Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12 |url= https://archive.org/details/sim_molecular-biology-and-evolution_2007-06_24_6/page/1300 |journal= Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume= 24 |issue= 6 |pages= 1300–1311 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17351267 |doi= 10.1093/molbev/msm049 |display-authors= 1 |doi-access= free }} Also see [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/msm049/DC1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=cruciani&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Supplementary Data] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121205040152/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/msm049/DC1?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=cruciani&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT |date=5 December 2012}}</ref>
}}
[[Berkas:Palestinian infobox.jpg|350px|ka|jmpl||Orang-orang Palestina]]
'''Bangsa Palestina''' atau orang Palestina adalah orang-orang Arab dari [[Tepi Barat]] dan [[Jalur Gaza]], yang juga disebut Wilayah Palestina atau Palestina.
Orang-orang yang disebut "Palestina" hari ini adalah orang Arab, tetapi
Bangsa Palestina ([[bahasa Arab]]:الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha'b al-filastīni) adalah bangsa yang menuturkan bahasa Arab. Populasi Bangsa Palestina, termasuk keturunan, jika dibulatkan adalah 10 juta jiwa, kira-kira setengah tinggal di wilayah Palestina, mencakup wilayah Israel, [[Tepi Barat]] termasuk Yerusalem Timur, [[Jalur Gaza]] dan Yordania. Di daerah ini jika digabungkan pada 2009, mereka merupakan mayoritas 51% dari seluruh penduduk. Beberapa di antaranya adalah pengungsi. Sisanya, lebih dari separuh dari seluruh Palestina terdiri dari yang dikenal sebagai diaspora Palestina, yang kebanyakan adalah pengungsi Palestina di negara manapun. Dari diaspora, lebih dari dua setengah juta hidup di negara tetangga [[Yordania]], satu juta dibagi antara Suriah dan Lebanon, seperempat juta di [[Arab Saudi]], dan [[Chile]] setengah juta adalah konsentrasi terbesar di luar dunia Arab.
Dengan afiliasi [[keagamaan]], kebanyakan warga Palestina adalah [[Islam]], khususnya cabang [[Sunni]] Islam, dan ada minoritas [[Kristen]] yang signifikan Palestina dari berbagai denominasi Kristen, serta komunitas-komunitas religius kecil. Sebagai istilah umum diterapkan "Palestina Arab" ethnonym menyiratkan, arus tradisional vernakular Palestina, terlepas dari agama, adalah dialek Arab Palestina.
Meluasnya penggunaan pertama dari "Palestina" sebagai endonym untuk mengacu pada konsep [[nasionalis]] orang Palestina oleh penduduk Arab berbahasa lokal Palestina mulai sebelum pecahnya [[Perang Dunia I]], [6] dan permintaan pertama untuk kemerdekaan nasional dikeluarkan oleh Kongres [[Suriah]]-Palestina pada 21 September 1921 [7] Setelah penciptaan Israel, eksodus tahun 1948, dan lagi setelah eksodus tahun 1967, istilah itu datang bukan hanya untuk menandakan tempat asal, tetapi rasa masa lalu dan masa depan bersama dalam bentuk sebuah negara-bangsa Palestina [6] Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina (PLO). mewakili rakyat Palestina sebelum masyarakat internasional. [8] Otoritas Nasional Palestina, secara resmi didirikan sebagai hasil dari [[Persetujuan Oslo]], adalah badan administratif sementara nominal yang bertanggung jawab untuk pemerintahan di pusat-pusat populasi Palestina di Tepi Barat dan Jalur Gaza.
== Contoh ==
Orang-orang Palestina yang terkenal adalah:
* [[Yasser Arafat]] Pemimpin [[Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina]]
* [[Mahmoud Abbas]] Pemimpin [[Fatah]]
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Arsitektur Palestina]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{portal|Palestina}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPRgXAYTQlU Most of the Palestinians are Jews? (Part 1)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPkLWlylISM&NR=1 Most of the Palestinians are Jews? (part 2)]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IQCr7GaVMWA Palestinians of Jewish Origin higher resolution]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StlMl077Ei8 Jewish signs found among Palestinians]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1EmvANgw9Mk Shlomo Sand: Challenging notions of a Jewish People]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFti54-YQMs&feature=related SHLOMO SAND INTERVIEW (bbc)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDODrMkO7jI&feature=related He reveals the Truth about Zionists]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53ObB2WVFvw&feature=related Who are Palestinians? ]
[[Kategori:Palestina]]
[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Asia]]
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