Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Libya: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Libya''' ({{lang-en|Libyan House of Representatives}}, '''HoR'''; {{lang-ar|مجلس النواب|translit=Majlis al-Nuwaab|translation=Dewan Perwakilan}}) adalah badan legislatif [[Libya]] yang dihasilkan dari pemilihan parlemen Libya tahun 2014, dengan 18% jumlah pemilih.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/libyans-mourn-rights-activist-amid-turmoil-2014626161436740827.html|title=Libyans mourn rights activist amid turmoil|publisher=Al-Jazeera|date=26 June 2014|access-date=28 August 2014|archive-date=28 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140628092251/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/libyans-mourn-rights-activist-amid-turmoil-2014626161436740827.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/19/jabal-nefusa-towns-boycott-the-house-of-representatives-over-tobruk-meetings/ |title=Jabal Nefusa towns declare boycott of the House of Representatives |work=Libya Herald |date=19 August 2014 |access-date=6 January 2015 |archive-date=21 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821032108/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/19/jabal-nefusa-towns-boycott-the-house-of-representatives-over-tobruk-meetings/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2014, selama berlangsungnya kudeta Islam pada bulan Agustus 2014 di ibu kota [[Tripoli]] dalam konteks [[Perang Saudara Libya]], Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memindahkan kedudukannya ke [[Thubruq|Tobruk]] di timur jauh Libya. Beberapa sesi HoR diadakan di Tripoli pada bulan Mei 2019 ketika Tripoli berada di bawah serangan bersenjata, memilih Ketua Sementara selama 45 hari.<ref name="HoR_Tripoli_20190502" /><ref name="HoR_interim_speaker" /> Antara tahun 2014 dan 2021, DPR mendukung pemerintahan berbasis di Tobruk yang dipimpin oleh [[Abdullah al-Thani]] dan kemudian beralih mendukung [[Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional (Libya)|Pemerintah Persatuan Nasional]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh]]. Pada bulan September 2021, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengeluarkan [[mosi tidak percaya]] terhadap pemerintahan sementara GNU dan kemudian membentuk pemerintahan tandingan, [[Pemerintah Stabilitas Nasional]] (GNS).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=21 September 2021|title=Libya's parliament passes no-confidence vote in unity government|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/21/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government|access-date=11 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143813/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/9/21/libya-parliament-withdraws-confidence-from-unity-government|url-status=live}}</ref>

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Libya secara resmi menjadi badan legislatif pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2014, setelah pemilihan umum pada tanggal 25 Juni 2014, menggantikan [[Kongres Nasional Umum]].<ref name=transfer>{{cite web|last1=Lamloum|first1=Imed|title=Libya power handover agreed as airport battle rages on|url=https://news.yahoo.com/libyas-congress-says-hand-power-parliament-august-4-115948954.html|publisher=Agence France-Presse (AFP)|access-date=26 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812192601/http://news.yahoo.com/libyas-congress-says-hand-power-parliament-august-4-115948954.html|archive-date=12 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Libya's new parliament meets in Tobruk|url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/04/libyas-new-parliament-meets-in-tobruk/#axzz39S15dqTQ|access-date=4 August 2014|publisher=[[Libya Herald]]|date=4 August 2014 |url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806165448/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/04/libyas-new-parliament-meets-in-tobruk/ |archive-date=2014-08-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jumlah pemilih pada pemilu tersebut adalah 18%,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Libyans mourn rights activist amid turmoil|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/libyans-mourn-rights-activist-amid-turmoil-2014626161436740827.html|work=Al Jazeera English|date=26 June 2014|access-date=22 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116162736/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/06/libyans-mourn-rights-activist-amid-turmoil-2014626161436740827.html|archive-date=16 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> turun dari 60% pada pemilu pertama [[Libya di bawah pemerintahan Gaddafi|pasca-Gaddafi]] pada bulan Juli 2012.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Braving Areas of Violence, Voters Try to Reshape Libya|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/world/africa/libyans-vote-in-first-election-in-more-than-40-years.html|work=New York Times|date=7 July 2012|access-date=22 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710043951/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/world/africa/libyans-vote-in-first-election-in-more-than-40-years.html|archive-date=10 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Karena alasan keamanan, tidak ada pemungutan suara yang dilakukan di beberapa lokasi.<ref name="Jawad">{{cite news|last=Jawad|first=Rana|date=26 June 2014|title=Libyan elections: Low turnout marks bid to end political crisis|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=22 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812093413/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-28005801|archive-date=12 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tahun 2014, ketuanya adalah [[Aguila Saleh Issa]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Ageela Issa elected as president of House of Representatives|url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/05/ageela-issa-elected-as-new-head-of-house-of-reps/|access-date=5 August 2014|publisher=Libya Herald|date=5 August 2014|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807220345/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/05/ageela-issa-elected-as-new-head-of-house-of-reps/|archive-date=7 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="MEO_Issa_Speaker">{{cite news|title=Jurist elected Libya parliament speaker|url=http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=67441|access-date=6 August 2014|publisher=Middle East Online|date=5 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808065639/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=67441|archive-date=8 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Parliament Elects East Libya Jurist As Speaker|url=http://en.haberler.com/new-parliament-elects-east-libya-jurist-as-speaker-506548/|access-date=6 August 2014|publisher=Haberler|date=5 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222528/http://en.haberler.com/new-parliament-elects-east-libya-jurist-as-speaker-506548/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> dan wakilnya Imhemed Shaib dan Ahmed Huma.<ref>{{cite news|title=Parliament elects deputy presidents|url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/05/64533/#axzz39PFjzBKg|access-date=6 August 2014|publisher=Libya Herald|date=5 August 2014|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808025025/http://www.libyaherald.com/2014/08/05/64533/#axzz39PFjzBKg|archive-date=8 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, kekuasaan eksekutif yang bekerjasama dengan HoR adalah Kabinet Al-Thani Kedua, yang dipimpin oleh Perdana Menteri Abdullah al-Thani, yang berbasis di [[El-Bayda|Bayda]], Libya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chaos in Libya: A Background Who is Who in Libya|url=http://www.ispionline.it/en/articles/article/sicurezza-mediterraneo-medio-oriente/chaos-libya-background-16290|date=February 2017|access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826055212/http://www.ispionline.it/en/articles/article/sicurezza-mediterraneo-medio-oriente/chaos-libya-background-16290|archive-date=26 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Mahkamah Konstitusi Agung Libya]] yang berbasis di Tripoli memutuskan pada tanggal 6 November 2014 bahwa pemilu bulan Juni tidak konstitusional dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat harus dibubarkan. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat menolak keputusan tersebut, dengan mengatakan bahwa keputusan tersebut dibuat "di bawah todongan senjata", dan pengadilan dikendalikan oleh milisi bersenjata.<ref>{{cite web|title=Libyan court rules elected parliament illegal|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/11/libyan-court-suspends-un-backed-parliament-201411691057750925.html|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=6 November 2014|access-date=6 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211045633/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/11/libyan-court-suspends-un-backed-parliament-201411691057750925.html|archive-date=11 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>