Major League Baseball: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox sports league

|logo=MajorLeagueBaseball.png

| sport = [[Baseball|Bisbol]]

| founded = {{start date and age|1903}}<ref name="MLBCommissioner">{{cite web|title=The Commissionership: A Historical Perspective|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/mlb_history_people.jsp?story=com|publisher=[[MLB Advanced Media]]|website=[[MLB.com]]|access-date=March 11, 2016|quote=The strength of the American League grew as an increasing number of National League players opted for the higher salaries offered by the new association. Faced with the prospect of losing many of its best players, the NL chose peace and declared the AL its equal in 1903. This led to a new National Agreement and the birth of the World Series. The American and National Leagues were established as major leagues and all other associations comprised the minor leagues, which fell under the jurisdiction of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues.}}</ref><br />([[National League]], 1876)<ref name=noble/><br />([[American League]], 1901)<ref name=noble/>

| teams = [[Current Major League Baseball franchises|30]]<ref name="mlb">{{cite web|title=MLB Team Contact Information|url=https://www.mlb.com/team|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|website=MLB.com|access-date=October 10, 2018}}</ref>

| most_champs = [[New York Yankees]]<br />(27 gelar)<ref>{{cite web|title=World Series History: Championships by Club|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws.jsp?feature=club_champs|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|website=MLB.com|access-date=March 11, 2016}}</ref>

| headquarters = [[1271 Avenue of the Americas]]<ref>{{cite web|title=About MLB|url=https://www.mlb.com/official-information/about-mlb|publisher=MLB Advanced Media|website=MLB.com|access-date=June 11, 2020}}</ref><br>[[New York City]]

| TV = {{unbulleted list

}}

| website = {{url|www.mlb.com}}

 

Sebuah musim MLB berlangsung dari minggu pertama di [[April]] hingga minggu pertama di bulan [[Oktober]], lalu dilanjutkan dengan babak postseason dimainkan di bulan Oktober dan kadang-kadang masuk pada awal [[November]]. Pada babak postseason, juga digelar [[World Series]], babak final yang mempertemukan antara tim yang menjuarai AL dan tim yang menjuarai NL.

 

== Struktur Musim ==

Musim semi merupakan waktu untuk melakukan latihan dan pertandingan persahabatan sebelum dimulainya musim reguler. Para pemain dan tim mepersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi musim baru dengan melakukan latihan musim semi, kebanyakan di [[Florida]] dan [[Arizona]], pada bulan [[Februari]] dan [[Maret]]. Latihan musim ini merupakan kesempatan pemain untuk memenangkan perebutan posisi utama di dalam tim.

 

Ketika suatu musim MLB telah selesai, ada 10 tim yang melaju ke playoff, enam posisi diambil oleh tim yang menjuarai divisinya, dan sisanya diambil oleh tim yang mendapat rekor menang-kalah terbaik, tetapi tidak menjadi juara divisi. Ada empat tahap playoff, yakni:

 

# American League Division Series and National League Division Series, dilakukan dengan format ''best-of-five'', pemenangnya akan melaju ke Championship Series di liganya masing-masing.

# American League Championship Series and National League Championship Series, dilakukan dengan format "best-of-seven". Pemenang Championship Series tiap liga akan melaju ke World Series.

== Pranala luar ==

* {{en}} [http://www.mlb.com/ Situs resmi]

 

[[Kategori:Major League Baseball| ]]

[[Kategori:Bisbol di Amerika Serikat]]

[[Kategori:Kompetisi bisbol]]