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American frontier: Perbedaan antara revisi

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65.282 suntingan
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serap terjemah dari istilah "far west" yang juga digunakan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(12 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{redirect|Wild West|kegunaan lain|Wild West (disambiguasi)}}
{{For|pengaruh kebudayaan dan perkembangan mereka|Barat (genre)}}
{{periksa terjemahan|en|American frontier}}
{{Infobox historical event
|Event_Name = ''American frontier''
|Image_Name = 800pxGrabill -Cowboy 18872The Cow Boy-edit.jpg
|Imagesize = 200px
|Image_Alt = A black-and-white photograph of a cowboy posing on a horse with a lasso and rifle visible attached to the saddle
|Image_Caption = TheKoboi [[cowboy]],dan thekuda quintessentialadalah symbolsalah ofsatu thesimbol Americanyang frontieridentik dengan Barat Jauh, ''circa'' 1888
|AKA =
|Location = Sekarang [[Amerika Serikat]]
tempat sebelumnya sesuai urutan asimilasi:
formerly in order of their assimilation:
*[[Pre-Columbian era|IndigenousTanah LandBangsa Asli Amerika]]s
*[[ThirteenTiga ColoniesBelas Koloni]]
*[[NewSwedia SwedenBaru]]
*[[NewBelanda NetherlandBaru]]
*[[NewPrancis FranceBaru]]
*[[VermontRepublik RepublicVermont]]
*[[Louisiana]]
*[[Rupert's Land]] (sebagian)
*[[Spanish Florida Spanyol]]
*[[Republik Texas]]
*[[Meksiko]] ([[Southwestern United States|sebagian]])
*[[OregonNegara CountryOregon]]
*[[RussianAmerika AmericaRusia]]
*[[Kingdom ofKerajaan Hawaii]]
|Date = *1607 - 1912 (English speaking [[ContiguousDaratan Unitedutama StatesAmerika Serikat|mainlandNegara statesbagian daratan]] berpenutur bahasa Inggris)
}}
 
'''AmericanBarat frontierJauh''' ({{lang-en|American Frontier}}) meliputi geografi, sejarah, legenda, dan kebudayaan dari suasana kehidupan pada masa perluasan wilayah pemukiman di Amerika dari awal abad ke-17. Jaman tersebut terkadang disebut '''Old West''', atau '''Wild West''', yang dikenal dengan kisah percintaan dan kekerasannya.
 
Zaman tersebut terkadang disebut ''Far West'', ''Old West'', atau ''Wild West'', yang dikenal dengan kisah percintaan dan kekerasannya.
[[File:United States 1789-03-1789-08.png|425px|right]]▼
 
[[FileBerkas:United States 18451789-1203-18461789-0608.png|425px|rightjmpl]]
 
[[FileBerkas:United States 18841845-188912-111846-0206.png|425px|rightjmpl]]
 
[[FileBerkas:United States 19121884-021889-191211-0802.png|425px|rightjmpl]]
 
▲[[FileBerkas:United States 17891912-0302-17891912-08.png|425px|rightjmpl]]
==Catatan==▼
 
▲== Catatan ==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{Refbegin|colwidth=60em}}
 
=== Survei ===
* [[Ray Allen Billington|Billington, Ray Allen]], and Martin Ridge. ''Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier'' (5th ed. 2001); 892 pp; textbook with 160pp of detailed annotated bibliographies
* Deverell, William, ed. ''A Companion to the American West'' (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2004); 572pp
Baris 53 ⟶ 56:
* White, Richard. ''"It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own": A New History of the American West'' (1991), textbook focused on post 1890 far west
 
=== Great Plain ===
* {{cite book |last=Michno |first=F. Gregory |authorlink= |edition= |title=Encyclopedia of Indian wars: Western battles and skirmishes 1850-1890 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofin0000mich|year=2009 |publisher= Mountain Press Publishing Company |location=Missoula, Montana |isbn=978-0-87842-468-9}}
* Unruh, John David. ''[[The Plains Across (book)|The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West]], 1840–1860'' (1993)
* {{cite book|author=Wishart, David J. , ed.|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rtRFyFO4hpEC|year=2004|publisher=University of Nebraska Press}}
 
=== Historiografi ===
[[FileBerkas:SearchersPoster-BillGold.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|[[The Searchers (film)|''The Searchers'']], a 1956 film portraying Rangers and Comanches on the Frontier in 1868]]
* Billington, Ray Allen. ''America's Frontier Heritage'' (1984), a favorable analysis of Turner's theories in relation to social sciences and historiography
* Etulain, Richard W., “Clio’s Disciples on the Rio Grande: Western History at the University of New Mexico,” ''New Mexico Historical Review'' 87 (Summer 2012), 277–98.
Baris 67 ⟶ 70:
* {{cite book|author=Witschi, Nicolas S., ed.|title=A Companion to the Literature and Culture of the American West|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gm0vRsG7jZ8C&pg=PA433|year=2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons}}
 
=== Gambar dan memori ===
* Brégent-Heald Dominique. "Primitive Encounters: Film and Tourism in the North American West," ''Western Historical Quarterly'' (2007) 38#1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 47–67 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25443459 in JSTOR]
* Etulain, Richard W. ''Re-imagining the Modern American West: A Century of Fiction, History, and Art'' (1996)
* {{cite book|author=Hausladen, Gary J. |title=Western Places, American Myths: How We Think About The West|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EeWDAPGqB7kC&pg=PA50|year=2006|publisher=U. of Nevada Press}}{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Hyde, Anne Farrar. ''An American Vision: Far Western Landscape and National Culture, 1820-1920'' (New York University Press, 1993)
* {{cite book|author=Mitchell, Lee Clark |title=Westerns: Making the Man in Fiction and Film|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=bjaYZmdx9oQC|year=1998|publisher=U. of Chicago Press}}
* Prown, Jules David, Nancy K. Anderson, and William Cronon, eds. ''Discovered Lands, Invented Pasts: Transforming Visions of the American West'' (1994)
* Rothman, Hal K. ''Devil's Bargains: Tourism and the Twentieth-Century American West'' (University of Kansas Press, 1998)
* {{cite book|last=Slotkin|first=Richard|title=The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization, 1800-1890|year=1998|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|authorlink=Richard Slotkin}}
* {{cite book|last=Slotkin|first=Richard|title=Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America|year=1960|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|authorlink=Richard Slotkin}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Henry Nash|authorlink=Henry Nash Smith|title=Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth|url=https://archive.org/details/virginlandameric00smit|year=1950|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge}}
* {{cite book|last=Tompkins|first=Jane|title=West of Everything: The Inner Life of Westerns|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195073058|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
 
{{Refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
;Kebudayaan
* [http://www.westernfolklife.org/ Western Folklife Center]
Baris 90 ⟶ 93:
* [http://www.vlib.us/americanwest American West History]
* [http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest New Perspectives on 'The West']. The West Film Project, [[WETA-TV]], 2001
* [http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/dodgecity.html Dodge City, Kansas 'Cowboy Capital'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509135351/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/dodgecity.html |date=2008-05-09 }}
* [http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/ftdodge.html Fort Dodge, Kansas History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511113744/http://www.skyways.org/orgs/fordco/ftdodge.html |date=2011-05-11 }} by Ida Ellen Rath, 1964 w/ photos
* [http://www.vlib.us/old_west Old West Kansas]
* [http://www.tombstonetimes.com/ Tombstone Arizona History]
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