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(5 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Infobox weapon
| name = Norwegian (atau National) Advanced Surface -to -Air Missile System
| image = [[Berkas:NASAMS 1, Bodø, 2005.jpg|300px|]]
| image_size = 288270
| caption = PeluncurNampak radar, peluncur, dan rudal dari sistem NASAMS
| origin = [[Amerika Serikat]]/[[Norwegia]]
| type = Sistem [[peluru kendali darat ke udara|rudal darat ke udara]]
<!-- Type selection -->
| is_ranged = yes
Baris 15:
| is_UK = yes
<!-- Service history -->
| service = 1998–Sekarang1997–sekarang
| used_by = [[#OperatorPengguna|LihatSimak ''OperatorPengguna'']]
| wars =
[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
<!-- Production history -->
| designer = [[Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace]]
| manufacturer = [[Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace]] dan [[Raytheon Missile Systems|Raytheon Missiles & Defense]]▼
| design_date =
▲| manufacturer = Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace dan [[Raytheon]]
| unit_cost =
| production_date =
| number =
| variants =
<!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label =
| weight =
| length =
| part_length =
| width =
| height =
| diameter =
| crew =
2
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge =
| caliber =
| barrels =
| range =JarakJangkauan jangkaurudal: 12 peluncur untuk setiap baterai30&nbsp;km (NASAMS 2) adalah/ 30 kmAMRAAM)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20200306.aspx |title=Air Defense: India Gets Integrated|website=strategypage.com|date=2020-03-06|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref> dan untuk50&nbsp;km (NASAMS 3 / AMRAAM-ER) adalah 50 km.<ref name="AIM-120 AMRAAM-Extended Range">{{cite web |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM-Extended Range |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/aim-120-er.htm |publisher=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]}}</ref><ref name="army-technology.com">[http://www.army-technology.com/projects/surface-launched/ Surface-Launched AMRAAM (SL-AMRAAM / CLAWS), United States of America] – Army Technology.com</ref><br />▼
| action =
Jangkauan deteksi radar =: 120 &nbsp;km (NASAMS 2 / MPQ-64F1)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/integrated-air-and-missile-defence/nasams-air-defence-system/raytheon-mpq64f1-sentinel-radar/|title=Raytheon MPQ-64F1 Improved Sentinel Radar – NASAMS|website=Kongsberg Defence and Aerospace|access-date=October 17, 2022}}</ref>▼
| rate =
| velocity =
▲| range =Jarak jangkau 12 peluncur untuk setiap baterai (NASAMS 2) adalah 30 km<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20200306.aspx |title=Air Defense: India Gets Integrated|website=strategypage.com|date=2020-03-06|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref> dan untuk (NASAMS 3 / AMRAAM-ER) adalah 50 km.<ref name="AIM-120 AMRAAM-Extended Range">{{cite web |title=AIM-120 AMRAAM-Extended Range |url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/aim-120-er.htm |publisher=[[GlobalSecurity.org]]}}</ref><ref name="army-technology.com">[http://www.army-technology.com/projects/surface-launched/ Surface-Launched AMRAAM (SL-AMRAAM / CLAWS), United States of America] – Army Technology.com</ref>
 
▲Jangkauan deteksi radar = 120 km<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/integrated-air-and-missile-defence/nasams-air-defence-system/raytheon-mpq64f1-sentinel-radar/|title=Raytheon MPQ-64F1 Improved Sentinel Radar – NASAMS|website=Kongsberg Defence and Aerospace|access-date=October 17, 2022}}</ref>
| max_range =
| feed =
| sights =
<!-- Artillery specifications -->
| breech =
| recoil =
| carriage =
| elevation =
| traverse =
<!-- Bladed weapon specifications -->
| blade_type =
| hilt_type =
| sheath_type =
| head_type =
| haft_type =
<!-- Explosive specifications -->
Baris 66 ⟶ 40:
| yield =
<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
| armour =
| primary_armament =
| secondary_armament =
| engine =
| engine_power =
| pw_ratio =
| transmission =
| payload_capacity =
| suspension =
| clearance =
| fuel_capacity =
| vehicle_range =
| speed =
| guidance =
| steering =
<!-- Missiles only -->
| wingspan =
| propellant =
| ceiling altitude =21&nbsp;km (NASAMS 2)
| altitude =21 35.7&nbsp;km (NASAMS 23 / AMRAAM-ER)
35.7 km (NASAMS 3 / AMRAAM-ER)
| depth =
| boost =
| accuracy =
| launch_platform =
| transport =
}}
'''NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System''', disebut juga '''National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 2022|title=National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS)|url=https://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/defense-systems/national-advanced-surface-to-air-missile-system-nasams/|website=[[Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance]]}}</ref>) merupakan sistem pertahanan udara di darat yang saling terintergrasi dengan jangkauan dekat hingga menengah dan dikembangkan oleh [[Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace]] (KDA) dan [[Raytheon Missile Systems|Raytheon Missile & Defense]].<ref name="brochure">{{cite web|date=September 2022|title=NASAMS Air Defence System|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/globalassets/kongsberg-defence--aerospace/2.-what-we-do/1.3-defence--security/intergrated-air-and-missile-defence/luftvern-final_september-2022_web.pdf|publisher=Kongsberg}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=nasams|url=http://www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com/what-we-do/missile-defense/air-and-missile-defense-systems/nasams|website=www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com|language=en|access-date=2022-04-07}}</ref> Sistem ini mampu menghadapi [[pesawat nirawak]] (PTTA/UAV), helikopter, [[Peluru kendali jelajah|rudal jelajah]], [[pesawat tempur nirawak]] (UCAV), dan pesawat sayap tetap lainnya.<ref name="brochure" />
'''NASAMS (''Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System'')''' merupakan sistem [[pertahanan udara]] jarak menengah. Sistem ini berguna untuk menangkis ancaman udara jarak medium seperti [[pesawat terbang]], [[UAV]] dan [[peluru kendali]]. Peluru kendalinya sendiri bernama [[SLAMRAAM]] (Surfaced Launched AMRAAM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kongsberg.com/en/kds/products/groundbasedairdefencesystems/nasams/|title=NASAMS - Surface Launched AMRAAM |author= |publisher=kongsberg.com |accessdate=21 December 2015}}</ref>
 
NASAMS menjadi model penerapan pertama penggunaan rudal AIM-120 AMRAAM dari darat. NASAMS 2 merupakan varian lanjut yang mampu menggunakan [[Link 16 (Tautan data taktis)|Link 16]] dan telah beroperasi semenjak tahun 2007. Hingga 2022, NASAMS 3 merupakan varian mutakhir. Mulai digunakan aktif pada tahun 2019, dengan kemampuan dapat menembakkan rudal [[AIM-9 Sidewinder|AIM-9X Sidewinder]], [[IRIS-T|IRIS-T SL]], AMRAAM-ER, serta memperkenalkan peluncur fleksibel yang dapat diangkut melalui jalur udara. NASAMS telah memiliki interoperabilitas dengan sistem pertahanan udara dengan jangkauan lebih jauh layaknya [[MIM-104 Patriot]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=NASAMS Air Defence System|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/no/kda/what-we-do/defence-and-security/integrated-air-and-missile-defence/nasams-air-defence-system/|website=Kongsberg|access-date=October 17, 2022}}</ref>
Sistem ini diproduksi oleh [[Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace]] ([[Norwegia]]) bersama [[Raytheon]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]). Kontrak produksi pertama NASAMS dilakukan tahun 1994 oleh Angkatan Udara Norwegia yang mulai dioperasikan tahun 1995 bersama [[Bofors 40 mm|Bofors L70]] dan [[RBS 70|RBS 70 MANPADS]].
'''NASAMS 2''' merupakan versi terbarunya dan beroperasi sejak tahun 2007.
 
== Spesifikasi ==
Baris 103 ⟶ 62:
Integrasi ini dikembangkan oleh Kongsberg melalui sistem BMC4I yang juga disebut Fire Distribution Center (FDC). FDC terhubung ke radar [[AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar|AN/TPQ-36A]] melalui modul “Acquisition Radar and Control System” (ARCS). Selain berfungsi sebagai evaluator ancaman dan weapon assignment, sistem ARCS juga berfungsi melindungi pesawat teman.
 
Jangkauan sistem NASAMS 3 adalah 40–50 &nbsp;km, lebih rendah dari Aster 30 yang mencapai jarak 100 &nbsp;km.
 
NASAMS lebih berfungsi sebagai pelapis sistem pertahanan yang luas karena mudah diintegrasikan lewat radio data link. NASAMS yang mobile untuk meng-cover wilayah lembah yang tidak terjangkau dengan baik oleh radar utama. NASAMS menghadirkan gambar udara real-time yang dapat dibagikan dengan sistem lainnya.
Baris 110 ⟶ 69:
 
== Deskripsi ==
[[Berkas:NASAMS II Lippujuhlanpäivä 2.JPG|jmpl|300px|NASAMS 2 diatas [[Sisu E13TP]] milik Finlandia]]Sistem ini mengintegrasikan radar pertahanan udara MPQ-64 Sentinel buatan AS dan rudal AIM-120 AMRAAM dengan sistem Manajemen Pertempuran C4I yang dikembangkan secara asli yang disebut FDC, kependekan dari ''Fire Distribution Center''. FDC yang terhubung ke radar MPQ-64 membentuk sebuah "''Acquisition Radar and Control System''" (ARCS). Rudalnya memiliki jangkauan horisontal hingga 25 &nbsp;km.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htada/20110111.aspx|title=Air Defense: SLAMRAAM Dies From Loneliness|website=www.strategypage.com|accessdate=25 January 2016}}</ref> Sumber lain menyebutkan kisaran 'lebih dari 15 &nbsp;km'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense-update.com/products/n/nasams_300409.html|title=Finland Selects Nowregian/U.S. NASAMS for SA-11 Replacement|author=Defense Update|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127222714/http://www.defense-update.com/products/n/nasams_300409.html|archive-date=27 January 2016|accessdate=24 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> tetapi ini tergantung pada versi rudal yang digunakan.
Perhatikan bahwa jarak untuk AAM diperkirakan untuk pertemuan langsung pesawat yang bergerak cepat di ketinggian, dan jarak tersebut secara signifikan menjadi lebih pendek ketika rudal yang sama diluncurkan dari platform darat yang tidak bergerak. Dimensi lebih lanjut untuk sistem rudal darat yang diluncurkan adalah jangkauan ketinggian maksimumnya, yang menurut aturan praktis adalah sepertiga dari jangkauan horizontal maksimumnya.
 
== OperatorPengguna ==
[[File:NASAMS_operators.svg|pra=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:NASAMS_operators.svg|jmpl|350x350px|{{legend|#55ddff|Pengguna NASAMS 1}} {{legend|#0088aa|Pengguna NASAMS 2}} {{legend|#0044aa|Pengguna NASAMS 3}} {{legend|#ff6600|Menunggu Kedatangan}}]]
[[Berkas:NASAMS operators.png|jmpl|400px|Peta operator NASAMS berwarna biru gelap, sedangkan NASAMS 2 berwarna merah]]
 
=== Pengguna aktif ===
* {{USA}} – Amerika Serikat menggunakan NASAMS untuk melindungi wilayah udara di Washington DC, saat pelantikan Presiden AS tahun 2005. NASAMS juga melindungi wilayah udara gedung putih.<ref>[http://theweek.com/articles/549964/futuristic-air-defense-system-washington-dc-defeated-by-postman] The Week, 16 April 2015</ref>
* {{USA}} – Digunakan dengan AN/TWQ-1 Avenger dalam menjaga objek vital di area [[Washington, D.C.|Washington D.C.]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Marc Ambinder|date=2015-04-16|title=The futuristic air defense system of Washington, D.C. was defeated by a postman|url=http://theweek.com/articles/549964/futuristic-air-defense-system-washington-dc-defeated-by-postman|work=The Week|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref name="kongsberg_brochure">{{cite web|title=NASAMS Air Defence System – brochure|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/~/media/KDS/Files/Products/Air%20Defense%20Systems/Brochures/NASAMS_September%202015_Screen_Small.ashx|website=www.kongsberg.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314213138/https://www.kongsberg.com/~/media/KDS/Files/Products/Air%20Defense%20Systems/Brochures/NASAMS_September%202015_Screen_Small.ashx|archive-date=14 March 2017|access-date=30 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{NOR}} - Agustus 2005, Perusahaan Kongsberg Norwegia mendapatkan kontrak untuk Angkatan Udara Norwegia, untuk menyuplai Tactical datalink (Link 16) untuk NASAMS, agar sistem pertahanan ini bisa sepenuhnya diintegrasikan dengan jaringan sistem pertahanan NATO.
* {{Flag|Australia}} – Kontrak senilai A$2,5 milyar untuk NASAMS 3 ditandatangani pada Maret 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1=LaPorta|first1=James|date=8 November 2017|title=Raytheon, Australia ink first deal for ground-based air defense system|url=https://www.upi.com/Raytheon-Australia-ink-first-deal-for-ground-based-air-defense-system/7441510153227|website=UPI|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117122655/https://www.upi.com/Raytheon-Australia-ink-first-deal-for-ground-based-air-defense-system/7441510153227/|archive-date=17 November 2017|access-date=25 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Dirakit secara lokal oleh Raytheon Australia dan akan menggantikan sistem [[RBS 70|RBS-70]] yang aktif di lapangan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kerr|first1=Julian|date=25 March 2019|title=Australian NASAMS to integrate locally designed active phased-array radars|url=https://www.janes.com/article/87420/australian-nasams-to-integrate-locally-designed-active-phased-array-radars|website=Jane's 360|location=Sydney|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325201422/https://www.janes.com/article/87420/australian-nasams-to-integrate-locally-designed-active-phased-array-radars|archive-date=25 March 2019|access-date=25 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Australia menerima sistem pertama di tahun 2022.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 June 2022|title=First NASAMS Mk2 cannister launchers arrive in Australia|url=https://adbr.com.au/first-nasams-mk2-cannister-launchers-arrive-in-australia/|website=Australian Defence Business Review|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930123922/https://adbr.com.au/first-nasams-mk2-cannister-launchers-arrive-in-australia/|archive-date=30 September 2022|access-date=30 September 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{ESP}} - Spanyol memesan 4 sistem NASAMS tahun 2003 untuk angkatan darat mereka.
* {{NLD}} – Dua sistem di tahun 2006, terdiri dari 1 pusat kendali tembak, 1 radar AN/MPQ-64M2, dan 3 peluncur, serta juga radar pencarian Hensoldt TRLM-3D/32.<ref>{{cite web|date=7 October 2015|title=Army Ground Based Air Defence System|url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/bewapening/army-ground-based-air-defence-system-agbads|website=www.defensie.nl|language=nl|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=6 December 2006|title=Air defence contract with the Netherlands|url=https://www.ksat.no/en/kds/news/2006/december/1206airdefencecontractnetherlands/|website=www.ksat.no|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref>
* {{CHI}} – Dipakai sejak 2013.
* {{CHI}} – Telah dipesan pada tahun 2011.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 October 2011|title=Чили получит норвежские зенитные комплексы NASAMS|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/10/nasams/|website=lenta.ru|language=ru|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref>
* {{FIN}} - <ref>[http://www.yle.fi/uutiset/news/2009/04/government_buying_radar_and_missile_system_worth_over_eur_500_million_713440.html Finland acquire NASAMS and radar system for 500 million eur April 28, 2009]</ref>
* {{FIN}} – NASAMS 2.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 April 2009|title=Finland selects KONGSBERG/Raytheon air defence system|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/en/kog/news/2009/april/0429_nasams_finland/|website=www.kongsberg.com|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref><ref name="kongsberg_brochure" />
* {{NLD}} - Desember 2006, Angkatan Darat Belanda memesan 6 sistem NASAMS II. Sistem tersebut dikombinasikan dengan radar mobile surveillance EADS TRML-3D yang mulai dikirim tahun 2009.
* {{HUN}} – Telah dipesan pada November 2020 dengan kontrak senilai US$1 milyar, dengan kontrak tambahan 60 unit rudal AMRAAM C7/C8 senilai US$230 juta.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Controversial agreement in box: Replaces Soviet Kub air defense with Norwegian-developed Nasams|url=https://www.tu.no/artikler/omstridt-avtale-i-boks-bytter-ut-sovjetisk-kub-luftvern-med-norskutviklet-nasams/503131|website=tu.no|language=no|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hungary to order AMRAAM-ER|url=https://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/hungary-advanced-medium-range-air-air-missiles-extended-range-amraam-er|website=dsca.mil}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-19|title=magyarnemzet.hu – NASAMS légvédelmi rakétarendszert kap a Magyar Honvédség|url=https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/2020/11/nasams-legvedelmi-raketarendszert-kap-a-magyar-honvedseg}}</ref> Dua sistem pertama diterima di tahun 2023, dimana sisanya akan diterima pada pertengahan tahun 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/2023/10/a-legmodernebb-legvedelmi-raketakkal-ujitott-a-honvedseg|url=https://magyarnemzet.hu/belfold/2023/10/a-legmodernebb-legvedelmi-raketakkal-ujitott-a-honvedseg}}</ref>
<!--{{RUS}} - NASAMS II beroperasi di Angkatan Udara Rusia Juli 2007. -->
* {{Flag|Indonesia}} – Dua sistem NASAMS 2 diterima dan aktif digunakan mulai tahun 2020.<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=Indonesia receives, deploys first NASAMS 2 air defense system|url=https://www.asiapacificdefensejournal.com/2020/11/indonesia-receives-deploys-first-nasams_16.html|website=asiapacificdefensejournal.com|access-date=2021-01-29}}</ref>
=== Operator potensial ===
* {{LTU}} – Dua sistem NASAMS 3 diterima di tahun 2020,<ref>{{cite web|last=Rupšys|first=Valdemaras|date=10 June 2020|title=Military chief: Lithuanian air defence system reached a new level|url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1196274/kariuomenes-vadas-lietuvos-oro-gynybos-sistema-pasieke-nauja-lygi|website=Lithuanian National Radio and Television|access-date=19 September 2022}}</ref> masing-masing dengan empat peluncur sebagai bagian dari kontrak senilai US$128 juta.<ref>{{cite web|date=30 October 2020|title=NASAMS III lands in Lithuania|url=https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/nasams-iii-lands-lithuania/|website=Shephard Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630152728/https://www.shephardmedia.com/news/landwarfareintl/nasams-iii-lands-lithuania/|archive-date=30 June 2022|access-date=27 June 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> Pesanan tambahan senilai €200 juta pada Desember 2023.<ref>{{cite web|date=14 December 2023|title=Lithuania signs €200m deal on new NASAMS air defence system|url=https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/2150279/lithuania-signs-eur200m-deal-on-new-nasams-air-defence-system|website=LRT|access-date=14 December 2023}}</ref>
* {{OMN}} (dipesan){{cn|date=May 2018}}
 
* {{LTU}} – Menteri pertahanan Lithuania mengumumkan bahwa Lithuania memesan 2 baterai (4 peluncur).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Adamowski|first1=Jaroslaw|title=Lithuania to acquire Boxer vehicles, howitzers, NASAMS|url=http://www.defensenews.com/articles/lithuania-to-acquire-boxer-vehicles-howitzers-nasams|website=Defense News|accessdate=10 March 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170310232039/http://www.defensenews.com/articles/lithuania-to-acquire-boxer-vehicles-howitzers-nasams|archivedate=10 March 2017|date=10 March 2017}}</ref>
* {{NOR}} – Sistem NASAMS 2 dan NASAMS 3.<ref name="kongsberg_brochure" />
* {{Flag|Australia}} – Menteri pertahanan Australia [[Marise Payne]] mengumumkan pengijinan pertama untuk proyek ini pada 10 April 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/69475/nasams-selected-for-australian-army-gbad-system|title=NASAMS selected for Australian Army GBAD system|last=|first=|date=11 April 2017|website=IHS Jane's 360|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=12 April 2017}}</ref> NASAMS di Australia akan dibuat menggunakan komponen buatan lokal dan dipasang diatas [[Hawkei]].<ref>https://www.upi.com/Raytheon-Australia-ink-first-deal-for-ground-based-air-defense-system/7441510153227/</ref>
* {{OMN}} – Telah dipesan pada Januari 2014 dengan kontrak senilai US$1,28 milyar.<ref>{{cite web|date=5 May 2014|title=Oman to spend more|url=http://www.janes.com/article/37408/oman-to-spend-more|website=janes.com|publisher=IHS Janes|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=23 January 2014|title=Raytheon Receives Contract for Ground Based Air Defense System for Oman|url=http://investor.raytheon.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=84193&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1893112|website=investor.raytheon.com|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NASAMS Air Defence System|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/globalassets/kongsberg-defence--aerospace/2.1.-products/defence-and-security/integrated-air-and-missile-defence/nasams-air-defence-system/NASAMS-Brochure.pdf|publisher=Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace|access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Indonesia}} – [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara]] memesan sistem ini pada Oktober 2017. Dan sudah operasional sejak tahun 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Chuanren|first=Chen|url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/defense/2017-11-01/indonesia-buys-norwegian-sam-system|title=Indonesia Buys Norwegian SAM System|work=AIN Online|date=1 November 2017|accessdate=8 November 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.janes.com/article/75322/lithuania-indonesia-sign-for-nasams] "Lithuania, Indonesia sign for NASAMS" Robin Hughes – IHS Jane's Missiles & Rockets, 31 October 2017</ref>
* {{ESP}} – Empat sistem NASAMS 2 telah diterima pada tahun 2003.<ref name="kongsberg_brochure" /><ref name="11 November 2008">{{cite web|title=Spanish Army Conducts Successful NASAMS Live-Fire Exercise|url=http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/99591/spanish-army-conducts-nasams-live_fire-exercise.html|website=www.defense-aerospace.com|access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref>
* {{UKR}} – Menerima NASAMS dari Amerika Serikat pada November 2022 dan melalui pembelian oleh [[Kanada]] di Januari 2023.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pugliese|first=David|date=10 January 2023|title=Canada buys Ukraine $400M air-defence system that Canadian Army has been waiting for since 2012|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/canada-buys-ukraine-400m-air-defence-system-canadian-army-still-waits-for-such-equipment/wcm/76e78f13-7ee3-4180-809a-623a0d9c5f7a|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230111042838/https://nationalpost.com/news/national/defence-watch/canada-buys-ukraine-400m-air-defence-system-canadian-army-still-waits-for-such-equipment/wcm/76e78f13-7ee3-4180-809a-623a0d9c5f7a|archive-date=2023-01-11|access-date=2023-01-12|website=nationalpost.com|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=6 May 2022|title=Canadian donations and military support to Ukraine|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html|publisher=[[Canadian Department of National Defence]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326023756/https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/campaigns/canadian-military-support-to-ukraine.html|archive-date=2023-03-26|access-date=2023-04-03|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada Maret 2023, Nowergia berencana akan mengirimkan dua sistemnya ke Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bisht|first=Inder Singh|date=2023-03-13|title=Norway to Send Two NASAMS Air Defense Systems to Ukraine|url=https://www.thedefensepost.com/2023/03/13/norway-nasams-air-defense-ukraine/|website=The Defense Post|language=en-US|access-date=2023-04-19}}</ref>Pada Mei 2023, Amerika Serikat menyetujui permohonan penjualan sistem NASAMS dengan kontrak senilai US$285 juta.<ref>{{cite web|title=UKRAINE – NATIONAL ADVANCED SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE SYSTEM (NASAMS)|url=https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/ukraine-national-advanced-surface-air-missile-system-nasams|access-date=2023-05-26}}</ref> Lituania melakukan pembelian dua peluncur NASAMS (bukan sistem lengkap) untuk Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lithuania buys two NASAMS units and gives them to Ukraine|url=https://www.kongsberg.com/kda/news/news-archive/2023/lithuania-acquires-nasams-launchers-for-ukraine/}}</ref> Amerika Serikat berencana melakukan pembelian empat tambahan NASAMS untuk Ukraina.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biden Administration Announces Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine - July 19, 2023|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3463890/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/}}</ref>
=== Pengguna mendatang ===
 
* {{Flag|Kuwait}} – Mengajukan permohonan pembelian 63 unit AIM-120C-8 AMRAAAM, 63 unit AIM-9X Sidewinder Blok II, 12 unit MIDS LVT Blok 2, dan 12 unit MIDS LVT Cryptographic Modules. Disetujui oleh [[Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat]] melalui Foreign Military Sale (FMS) pada Oktober 2022.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Kuwait – National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS), Medium Range Air Defense System (MRADS)|website=Defense Security Cooperation Agency|date=6 October 2022|url=https://www.dsca.mil/press-media/major-arms-sales/kuwait-national-advanced-surface-air-missile-system-nasams-medium}}</ref>
* {{QAT}} – Telah dipesan pada Juli 2019.<ref>{{cite web|date=10 July 2019|title=Qatar to become first AMRAAM-ER user|url=https://www.janes.com/article/89815/qatar-to-become-first-amraam-er-user|website=janes.com|publisher=IHS Janes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801190109/https://www.janes.com/article/89815/qatar-to-become-first-amraam-er-user|archive-date=2019-08-01|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> Dimana Qatar merupakan negara pertama yang mengakuisisi AMRAAM-ER.<ref name="the_drive_qatar">{{cite web|last=Rogoway|first=Tyler|date=12 July 2019|title=Qatar To Get New AMRAAM-ER Surface To Air Missiles, U.S. Capital May Be Next|url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28944/qatar-to-get-amraam-er-equipped-surface-to-air-missile-system-u-s-capital-may-be-next|website=The War Zone|publisher=The Drive Media, Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712190230/https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/28944/qatar-to-get-amraam-er-equipped-surface-to-air-missile-system-u-s-capital-may-be-next|archive-date=12 July 2019|access-date=12 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}} – Menindaklanjuti persetujuan dari Amerika Serikat, Taiwan berencana mengakuisisi "lebih dari empat" sistem NASAMS. Akan tetapi rencana tersebut belum terlaksana akibat kemampuan produksi yang difokuskan untuk Ukraina.<ref>{{cite web|author=Zhu Ming|date=26 September 2022|title=美國同意軍售Nasams防空系統 空軍重啟「天隼二號」力拚排入2024年預算 -- 上報 / 調查|url=https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=1&SerialNo=154980|website=UP media|trans-title=U.S. agrees to sell NASAMS air defense system}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Panasovskyi|first=Maksim|date=1 October 2022|title=Taiwan will buy NASAMS air defense systems to defend against China|url=https://gagadget.com/en/weapons/172996-taiwan-will-buy-nasams-air-defense-systems-to-defend-against-china/|website=gagadget.com}}</ref>
 
[[Berkas:NASAMS II E.T..JPG|jmpl|300px|NASAMS di parade militer di Spanyol]]
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[SPYDERHISAR]]
* [[MICA (peluru kendali)|MICA]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/NASAMS"