Unjuk rasa antiperang di Rusia (2022-sekarang): Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox civil conflict
| title =
| partof =
| image = [[File:Protest against the invasion of Ukraine (Yekaterinburg, February 24, 2022).jpg|400px]]
| caption =
| date = {{start date|df=yes|2022|02|24}} –
| place =
| coordinates =
| causes = {{ubl|[[
| goals = {{ubl|
| methods = {{ubl|
| status =
* Protes sebagian besar mereda
* Tindakan keras pemerintah terhadap protes
* Protes sebagian meluas menjadi gerakan partisan
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** {{flagicon image|Logo of the Party of the Dead.svg}} [[
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*
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Left Socialist Action.png}} [[
{{Hidden begin |title=
* {{flagicon image|لجنة روسيا.png}} [[Komite Anti-
*{{flagicon image|Logo of the Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022).png}} [[
* {{flagicon image|White-blue-white flag.svg}} [[
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** {{flagicon image|Russia of the Future logo.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Logo of the True Russia.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Logo_of_the_Free_Nations_of_Russia_Forum.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Yabloko logo 2018.svg}} [[Yabloko]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eng.yabloko.ru/the-yabloko-party-considers-the-war-against-ukraine-the-gravest-crime/ |title=The Yabloko party considers the war against Ukraine the gravest crime |date=24
* {{flagicon image|PARNAS logo.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Logo LPR.png}} [[Partai Libertarian
* {{flagicon image|PPRu logo2012.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the 5th of December Party.png}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Solidarnost logo lesser.svg}} [[Solidarnost]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FRuSolidarnost%2Fposts%2F318493736982674|title=Log into Facebook|website=Facebook|accessdate=17
* {{flagicon image|Logo of the Party of Growth (2020).svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Democratic Choice logo lesser.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Russian All-People's Union.svg}} [[
* [[
* {{flagicon image|Anarchist flag.svg}} [[
* [[
* {{flagicon image|Logo of the Russian Labour Front.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Left Bloc (Russia) Logo.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|
* {{flagicon image|}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Logo of the Union of Marxists.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Трудовая Россия logo.png}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Communist Party.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|KPRF Flag.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|ЛКСМ.jpg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.svg}} [[
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* {{flagicon image|
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{{Hidden end}}
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Ministry for Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD of Russia).svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Patch of the Police of Russia 2.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of National Guard of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Patch of the OMON.svg}} [[OMON]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Federal Security Service.svg}} [[
{{Hidden begin |title=
''Pro-
* {{flagicon image|Logotip ONF.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Flag of United Russia.svg}} [[
*** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Young Guard of United Russia.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Новые люди (партия).jpg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Флаг СРЗП.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Flag of Rodina.svg}} [[Rodina (
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the National Liberation Movement (Russia).svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Партия Гражданская платформа.PNG}} [[
* [[
* [[
* [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Young Army.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Anti-Maidan.svg}} [[Anti-Maidan (
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Essence of Time.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of SERB.svg}} [[SERB]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vk.com/serb_ru?w=wall-114297047_96544 | title=Россия берется всерьез за Украину.}}</ref>
''
*
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Eurasian Youth Union.svg}} [[
** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Eurasian Youth Union.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|KPRF Flag.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Communists of Russia.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of For a New Socialism.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Left Front.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Communist Party.svg}} [[
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the LDPR (Current version).svg}} [[
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of Great Russia.svg}} [[
{{hidden end}}
| side3 =
| leadfigures2 = {{flagicon image|White-blue-white_flag.svg}} '''
| leadfigures1 = {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
| leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 =
| casualties1 =
| detentions = 19,442+ (
| fined =
| casualties_label =
| notes =
}}
== Protes ==
=== April ===
Putri anggota Dewan Federasi Eduard Isakov, Diana Isakova, menyebarkan selebaran antiperang pada 17 April 2022. Dalam waktu singkat, orang-orang berpakaian sipil menahan Diana. Polisi mengintrogasinya selama enam jam interogasi oleh polisi.<ref name="RussiaPostsEn_dictatorship_will_fall">{{cite news|last1=Nazarova|first1=Nina|last2=Zatari|first2=Amalia|date=2022-08-19|title='The dictatorship will fall sooner or later.' The daughter of a Russian senator spoke out against the war and left the country|url=https://russia.postsen.com/news/amp/125595|work=Russia Posts English/[[BBC News]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828222323/https://russia.postsen.com/news/amp/125595|archive-date=2022-08-28|access-date=2022-08-28|url-status=live|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Meski demikian, Diana lolos dari jeratan hukum.<ref name="Aftonbladet_father_started_the_war">{{cite news|last1=Kerpner|first1=Joachim|date=2022-08-19|title=Fadern startade kriget – nu har dottern flytt Ryssland|trans-title=Father started the war - the daughter has now fled Russia|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/y4LXAK/dianas-pappa-startade-kriget-mot-ukraina-en-hard-man|newspaper=[[Aftonbladet]]|language=sv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828224832/https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/y4LXAK/dianas-pappa-startade-kriget-mot-ukraina-en-hard-man|archive-date=2022-08-28|access-date=2022-08-28|url-status=live|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
=== Mei ===
Pada 21 Mei, penonton konser grup Rusia Kis-Kis di Saint Petersburg meneriakkan protes mereka terhadap perang saat konser musik Kis-Kis . Mereka meneriakkan "f*** the war" secara serempak.<ref name="shevchuk">{{cite news|date=23 May 2022|title=Russians defiantly shout 'f**k the war' at concert in St Petersburg|url=https://www.indy100.com/viral/russians-fuck-war-st-petersberg|work=The Independent}}</ref>
Kejadian serupa sebelumnya terjadi dalam konser yang menghadirkan grup musik DDT.<ref name="shevchuk" />
=== Juni ===
Pada Minggu, 12 Juni 2022, OVD-Info merilis laporan mengenai penahanan 50 orang di Moskow oleh aparat kepolisian. Polisi menahan mereka lantaran mendapat isu bahwa akan terjadi protes terhadap perang di Ukraina pada hari tersebut yang merupakan Hari Rusia. Pada akhirnya, tidak ada aksi yang terjadi di Moskow.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Свыше 50 человек были задержаны в московском метро|url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/desyatki-lyudey-zaderzhany-v-moskovskom-metro-/31894826.html|website=Radio Svoboda|language=ru|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref>
Di antara tahanan adalah aktivis politik dan jurnalis. Sebagian besar tahanan adalah warga biasa yang sebelumnya pernah terlibat dalam unjuk rasa menentang agresi bersenjata Rusia terhadap Ukraina.<ref name=":0" />
Sebelum dibebaskan, sebagian besar tahanan diharuskan menandatangani sebuah surat pernyataan. Bahkan, ada di antara mereka yang ditahan selama empat sampai lima jam, difoto dan diminta untuk memberikan sidik jari.<ref name=":0" />
== Petisi ==
Di media sosial, sejumlah aktivis Rusia menyerukan agar orang-orang turun ke jalan. Sebuah petisi yang dibuat oleh seorang advokat hak asasi manusia (HAM) terkemuka, Lev Ponomavyov pada 24 Februari 2022 telah mengumpulkan lebih dari 150.000 tanda tangan dalam beberapa jam dan 289.000 pada akhir hari.<ref>{{cite web|date=24 February 2022|title=Ukraine attack: Hundreds arrested in anti-war protests in Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia|website=[[Al-Jazeera]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224224755/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/ukraine-crisis-hundreds-detained-in-anti-war-protests-in-russia|archive-date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Respons Pemerintah Rusia ==
Setiap orang yang menyebarkan seruan di internet untuk bergabung dengan protes jalanan atau menyebarkan apa yang dianggap otoritas Rusia sebagai disinformasi tentang perang Ukraina dapat diancam dengan hukuman hingga 15 tahun penjara. Hal ini membuat aksi protes anti-perang publik jarang terjadi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-21|title=Protes seruan mobilisasi Putin, lebih 1.300 orang ditangkap di Rusia|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-62980758|website=BBC News Indonesia|language=id|access-date=2022-12-18}}</ref>
Portal hak-hak sipil Rusia OVD-Info merilis, setidaknya 14.906 orang telah ditangkap oleh otoritas Rusia dalam rentang waktu 24 Februari sampai 13 Maret.<ref name="ovdinfo-report">{{cite web|url=https://reports.ovdinfo.org/no-to-war|website=[[OVD-Info]]|language=ru|script-title=ru:Нет войне – Как российские власти борются с антивоенными протестами|trans-title=No to war – How Russian authorities are fighting anti-war protests|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Shevchenko|first=Vitaly|date=15 March 2022|title=Ukraine war: Protester exposes cracks in Kremlin's war message|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60749064|work=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315140128/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60749064|archive-date=15 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
<references />
{{Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina}}
[[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
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