Irataba: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox American Indian chief

|name = Irataba

|caption = Irataba ketika digambar pada 1864

|tribe = [[orang Mohave|Mohave]]

'''Irataba''' (juga dikenal sebagai '''Yara tav''', dari ''eecheeyara tav''; {{circa|1814}} – meninggal di [[Arizona]] pada bulan Mei tahun [[1874]] pada umur {{umur|1814|0|0|1874}}), adalah ketua kepala independen terakhir [[orang Mohave|Negara Mohave]] dari orang Amerika Asli. Ia lahir dekat [[Sungai Colorado]] di Arizona pada masa sekarang. Pada 1849, Irataba dan kepala ketua Mohave, Cairook, melawan sekelompok besar [[Eropa Amerika]] yang dipimpin oleh Kapten [[Amiel Weeks Whipple|Amiel Whipple]], yang sedang melakukan ekspedisi di Sungai Colorado. Pada [[1858]], Mohave menyerang [[Partai Rose-Baley]], [[kereta wagon]] emigran Eropa Amerika pertama yang berjalan di [[Jalan Wagon Beale]] di negara Mohave. Pada [[1864]], Irataba mengunjungi Washington, D.C. untuk sebuah kunjungan resmi dengan anggota militer Amerika Serikat dan pemerintahannya, termasuk Presiden [[Abraham Lincoln]].

 

 

Irataba atau ''Yara tav'', dari kata [[bahasa Mojave|Mohave]] ''eecheeyara tav'' (yang artinya "burung cantik") yang juga disebut sebagai Irateba, Arateve, dan Yiratewa, lahir dalam ''Neolge'', atau klan Api Matahari dari Negara [[orang Mohave|Mohave]] dari Amerika Asli {{circa|1814}}.<ref>{{harvnb|Ricky|1999|p=100}}: kelahiran {{circa|1814}} dari klan Api Matahari; {{harvnb|Sherer|1966|p=6}}: Nama Mohave-nya Irataba adalah Yara tav, sebuah bentuk kependekan dari kata Mohave ''eecheeyara tav'', namun ia juga disebut sebagai Irateba, Arateve, dan Yiratewa.</ref> Ia tinggal di Arizona pada masa sekarang, dekat perbatasan Nevada dan California, di tepi timur [[Sungai Colorado]] di [[Lembah Mohave]] dekat sekelompok batu yang dikenal sebagai [[Needles, California|Needles]], yang terletak di sebelah timur dimana [[Grand Canyon]] terhubung dengan Ngarai Mohave.{{sfn|Kroeber|1925|pp=725–7}}

 

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* {{cite journal|last=Woodward|first=Arthur|title=Irataba: Chief of the Mohave|volume=25|issue=3|date=January 1953|work=Plateau|publisher=Northern Arizona Society of Science and Art; Museum of Northern Arizona |ref=harv}}

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* [http://mojaveindiantribe.com/ Situs Web Negara Mohave Resmi]

* [http://www.cba.nau.edu/caied/TribePages/Mojave.asp Page about the Mohave Reservation by NAU]