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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Pengempungan Toulon
 
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|FrenchRepublik FirstPrancis RepublicPertama|1790}} [[FrenchRepublik FirstPrancis RepublicPertama|FrenchRepublik RepublicPrancis]]▼
 
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} [[Wangsa Bourbon|Royalis Prancis]]<br>{{flagicon|France|1790}} [[Pemberontakan Federalis#Marseille dan Toulon|Federalis Prancis]]<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Great Britain|name=Britania Raya}}<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Imperium Spanyol|Spanyol]]<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Naples|1738|name=Napoli}}<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Sicily|name=Sisilia}}<br>{{flag|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785|name=Sardinia}}
 
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} 1,200 killedtewas oratau woundedterluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 700 killedtewas oratau woundedterluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 200 killedtewas oratau woundedterluka<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 1,000 capturedtertangkap<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 1,500 captured tertangkap<ref name="auto"/><br>'''Total:''' 4,600<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 1 shipkapal capturedtertangkap<ref name="auto"/><br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 14 ships of thekapal linetiang, 1 frigatefregat anddan 2 corvetteskorvet abandonedditinggalkan anddan seizeddikuasai byoleh thekaum RepublicansRepublikan<ref name="auto"/>
| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790–1794).svg}} 1,700 dead or wounded<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://remilitari.com/cronolog/napoleon/toulon.htm|title=De re Militari: Guerras Napoleónicas.|website=remilitari.com}}</ref><br>▼
 
9 ships of the line scuttled in harbour, 4 ships of the line, 7 frigates and 5 corvettes captured<ref name="auto"/>
▲| casualties1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790–1794).svg}} 1,700 deadtewas oratau woundedterluka<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://remilitari.com/cronolog/napoleon/toulon.htm|title=De re Militari: Guerras Napoleónicas.|website=remilitari.com}}</ref><br>
| strength2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} 1,500 <br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 8,000 & 37 ships<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} 7,000 & 32 ships<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}}{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia|1785}} 6,500 & 5 ships<br>'''Total:'''<br>23,000 men<br>74 ships
9 kapal tiang ditenggelamkan di pelabuhan, 4 kapal tiang, 7 fregat dan 5 korvet tertangkap<ref name="auto"/>
| strength1 = {{flagicon|French First Republic|1790}} 32,000<ref>See Castex, Théories Stratégiques</ref>▼
 
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} Baron d'Imbert<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood|Samuel Hood]]<br> {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Charles O'Hara]]{{POW}}<br>{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[William Sidney Smith|Sidney Smith]]<br> {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave|Henry Phipps]]<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Juan de Lángara]]
| commander1strength2 = {{flagicon image|FrenchFlag Firstof Republic|1790Royalist France.svg}} [[Jean François1,500 Carteaux]]<br>{{flagicon|FrenchKingdom Firstof Republic|1790Great Britain}} [[Jacques8,000 François& Dugommier]]37 kapal<br>{{flagicon|French First RepublicSpain|17901785}} [[Napoleon7,000 & 32 kapal<br>{{flagicon|NapoleonKingdom Bonaparte]]of Naples|1738}}{{WIAflagicon|Kingdom of Sicily}}<br>{{flagicon|FrenchKingdom Firstof RepublicSardinia|17901785}} [[Jean6,500 François& Cornu5 dekapal<br>'''Total:'''<br>23,000 Laorang<br>74 Poype]]kapal
 
▲| combatant1 = {{flagicon|French First Republic|1790}} [[French First Republic|French Republic]]
▲| strength1 = {{flagicon|FrenchRepublik FirstPrancis RepublicPertama|1790}} 32,000<ref>See Castex, Théories Stratégiques</ref>
| partof = the [[Federalist revolts]] and the [[War of the First Coalition]]
 
| result = French Republican victory▼
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Royalist France.svg}} Baron d'Imbert<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Samuel Hood, Viscount Hood ke-1|Samuel Hood]]<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Charles O'Hara]]{{POW}}<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[William Sidney Smith|Sidney Smith]]<br>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Henry Phipps, Earl Mulgrave ke-1|Henry Phipps]]<br>
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Juan de Lángara]]
 
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jean François Carteaux]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jacques François Dugommier]]<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Napoleon|Napoleon Bonaparte]]{{WIA}}<br>{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Pertama|1790}} [[Jean François Cornu de La Poype]]
 
| partof = [[pemberontakan Federalis]] dan [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]]
 
▲| result = FrenchKemenangan RepublicanRepublikan victoryPrancis
 
| coordinates = {{coord|43.13|5.92|type:event|display=inline}}
 
| place = [[Toulon]], France
| place = [[Toulon]], Prancis

| date = 29 AugustAgustus – 19 DecemberDesember 1793<br/>({{age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=08|day1=29|year1=1793|month2=12|day2=19|year2=1793}})
 
| image = File:Les coalises evacuent Toulon en decembre 1793.jpg
| image_size = 280px
| caption = TheEvakuasi AlliedToulon evacuationoleh ofSekutu Toulonpada inbulan DecemberDesember 1793
| map_type = EuropeEropa
| map_relief = 1
| map_size = 300
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox FirstKoalisi CoalitionPertama}}
{{Campaignbox FrenchPemberontakan RevolutionaryRoyalis WarsPerang RoyalistRevolusi RevoltsPrancis}}
{{Campaignbox Mediterranean Campaign of 1793-1796}}
{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary War of the Pyrenees}}
{{Campaignbox French Revolutionary Wars Naval Battles}}
}}
{{OSM Location map
Baris 34 ⟶ 50:
| width = 304
| height = 180
| title = [[WarPerang ofKoalisi the First CoalitionPertama]]:<br>Napoleon Bonaparte
| caption = {{legend|black|currentpertempuran battleini}}{{legend|navy|Napoleon assebagai commanderpanglima}}{{legend|maroon|Napoleon assebagai commanderpanglima in chieftertinggi}}
 
| shapeD = n-circle
Baris 48 ⟶ 64:
| label1 = Toulon
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|43.13|5.92}}
| mark-title1 = Siege of Toulon (1793) fromdari tanggal 29 AugustAgustus tohingga 19 DecemberDesember 1793
| shape-color1 = black
| label-color1 = black
Baris 54 ⟶ 70:
| label2 =
| mark-coord2 = {{coord|43.99|7.55}}
| mark-title2 = [[Second Battle ofPertempuran Saorgio Kedua (1794)]] fromdari tanggal 24 tohingga 28 April 1794
| shape-color2 = navy
| label-color2 = navy
Baris 60 ⟶ 76:
| label3 =
| mark-coord3 = {{coord|44.65|7.87}}
| mark-title3 = [[MontenotteKampanye campaignMontenotte]] fromdari tanggal 10 tohingga 28 April 1796
 
| label4 =
| mark-coord4 = {{coord|45.15|9.7}}
| mark-title4 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Fombio]] fromdari tanggal 7 tohingga 9 MayMei 1796
 
| label5 = Lodi
| mark-coord5 = {{coord|45.32|9.5}}
| mark-title5 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Lodi]] onpada tanggal 10 MayMei 1796
 
| label6 =
| mark-coord6 = {{coord|45.35|10.73}}
| mark-title6 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Borghetto]] onpada tanggal 30 MayMei 1796
 
| label7 =
| mark-coord7 = {{coord|45.46|10.48}}
| mark-title7 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Lonato]] fromdari tanggal 3 tohingga 4 AugustAgustus 1796
 
| label8 =
| mark-coord8 = {{coord|45.38|10.48}}
| mark-title8 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Castiglione]] onpada tanggal 5 August 1796
 
| label9 =
| mark-coord9 = {{coord|45.88|11.05}}
| mark-title9 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Rovereto]] onpada tanggal 4 September 1796
 
| label10 =
| mark-coord10 = {{coord|45.77|11.73}}
| mark-title10 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Bassano]] onpada tanggal 8 September 1796<br>[[Second Battle ofPertempuran Bassano Kedua]] onpada tanggal 6 November 1796
 
| label11 =
| mark-coord11 = {{coord|45.42|11.18}}
| mark-title11 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Caldiero (1796)]] onpada tanggal 12 November 1796
 
| label12 =
| mark-coord12 = {{coord|45.35|11.28}}
| mark-title12 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Arcole]] fromdari tanggal 15 tohingga 17 November 1796
 
| label13 =
| mark-coord13 = {{coord|45.57|10.82}}
| mark-title13 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Rivoli]] fromdari tanggal 14 tohingga 15 JanuaryJanuari 1797
 
| label14 =
| mark-coord14 = {{coord|45.16|10.8}}
| mark-title14 = [[Siege ofPengepungan Mantua (1796–1797)]] fromdari tanggal 27 AugustAgustus 1796 tohingga 2 FebruaryFebruari 1797
 
| label15 =
| mark-coord15 = {{coord|46|12.87}}
| mark-title15 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Valvasone (1797)]] onpada tanggal 16 MarchMaret 1797
 
| label16 =
| mark-coord16 = {{coord|46.51|13.58}}
| mark-title16 = [[Battle ofPertempuran Tarvis (1797)]] fromdari tanggal 21 tohingga 23 MarchMaret 1797
}}
 
'''Pengepungan Toulon''' (29 Agustus – 19 Desember 1793) adalah keterlibatan militer yang terjadi selama [[pemberontakan Federalis]] dan [[Perang Koalisi Pertama]], bagian dari [[Perang Revolusi Prancis]]. Perang ini dilakukan oleh pasukan [[Republik Prancis Pertama]] melawan pemberontak [[Wangsa Bourbon|Royalis]] yang didukung oleh pasukan Inggris-Spanyol di kota [[Toulon]], Prancis selatan. Selama pengepungan inilah [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] muda pertama kali meraih ketenaran dan kenaikan pangkat ketika rencananya, yang melibatkan perebutan benteng di atas pelabuhan, berhasil memaksa kota itu menyerah dan armada Inggris-Spanyol mundur. Pengepungan ini menandai keterlibatan pertama [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Inggris]] dalam Revolusi Prancis.
The '''siege of Toulon''' (29 August – 19 December 1793) was a military engagement that took place during the [[Federalist revolts]] and the [[War of the First Coalition]], part of the [[Campaigns of 1793 in the French Revolutionary Wars|French Revolutionary Wars]]. It was undertaken by forces of the [[First French Republic|French Republic]] against [[House of Bourbon|Royalist]] rebels supported by Anglo-Spanish forces in the southern French city of [[Toulon]]. It was during this siege that young [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] first won fame and promotion when his plan, involving the capture of fortifications above the harbour, was credited with forcing the city to capitulate and the Anglo-Spanish fleet to withdraw. The siege marked the first involvement of the British [[Royal Navy]] with the French Revolution.
 
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Sumber ==
* {{Cite book|last1=Krebs|first1=Chef d'Escadron d'Artillerie, Léonce|title=Compagnes dans Les Alpes pendant La Révolution|last2=Moris|first2=Henri|year=1891|location=Paris}}
* {{Cite book|last=Chartrand|first=René|title=Men-at-Arms Series: Émigré & Foreign Troops in British Service (Part I, 1793–1802)|publisher=Osprey Military Publishings|year=1999|isbn=978-1472807205|location=Botley, Oxfordshire, UK|oclc=1021804719}}
* {{Cite book|last=Forczyk|first=Robert|title=Campaign Series: Toulon 1793, Napoleon's first great victory|publisher=Osprey Military Publishings|year=2005|isbn=978-1846036743|location=Botley, Oxfordshire, UK|oclc=646790061}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=Digby|title=The Greenhill Napoleonic wars data book|publisher=Greenhill Books Stackpole Books|year=1998|isbn=978-1-85367-276-7|publication-place=London; Mechanicsburg, PA|oclc=37616149}}
* {{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Digby|title=Napoleon's Regiments: Battle Histories of the Regiments of the French Army, 1792–1815|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsregimen0000smit|publisher=Greenhill Books|year=2000|isbn=978-1853674136|location=London|oclc=43787649}}
* {{Cite book|last=Duncan|first=Captain Francis|title=History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, Volume II|publisher=John Murray, Albemarle Street|year=1873|location=London}}
* Chandler, David. ''The Campaigns of Napoleon''. Simon & Schuster, 1966. {{ISBN|0-02-523660-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Clowes|first=William Laird|title=The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume IV|publisher=Chatham Publishing|year=1997|isbn=1-86176-013-2|location=London|author-link=William Laird Clowes|orig-year=1899}}
* Ireland, Bernard. ''The Fall of Toulon: The Last Opportunity to Defeat the French Revolution''. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005. {{ISBN|0-297-84612-4}}
* {{cite book|last=James|first=William|title=The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=2002|isbn=0-85177-905-0|location=London|author-link=William James (naval historian)|orig-year=1827}}
* {{cite book|last=Rodger|first=N.A.M.|title=The Command of the Ocean|url=https://archive.org/details/commandofoceanna0000rodg_o2a6|publisher=Allan Lane|year=2004|isbn=0-71399-411-8|author-link=Nicholas Rodger}}
* Smith, Digby. ''The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book''. Greenhill Books, 1998. {{ISBN|1-85367-276-9}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Tracy|editor-first=Nicholas |title=The Naval Chronicle, Volume 1, 1793–1798|publisher=Chatham Publishing|year=1998|isbn=1-86176-091-4|location=London}}
* Usherwood, Stephen. "The Siege of Toulon, 1793." ''History Today'' (Jan 1972), Vol. 22 Issue 1, hlm. 17–24 online.
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