Odonata: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
|name = Odonata
|image = Tau emerald Dec10.jpg
|image_width = 240px
|image_caption = [[Capung Tau Emerald]] (''Hemicordulia tau'')
|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Triassic|Recent|refs=<ref name=IIBD2>{{cite book|author= Hoell, H.V., Doyen, J.T. & Purcell, A.H.|year=1998|title=Introduction to Insect Biology and Diversity, 2nd ed.|url= https://archive.org/details/introductiontoin0000daly|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages= [https://archive.org/details/introductiontoin0000daly/page/320 320]|isbn= 0-19-510033-6}}</ref>}}
|regnum = [[Animal]]ia
|phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
|classis = [[Insecta]]
|subclassis = [[Pterygota]]
|infraclassis = [[Palaeoptera]] <small>(disputed)</small>
|superordo = [[Odonatoptera]]
|ordo = '''Odonata'''
|ordo_authority = [[Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius]], 1793
|subdivision_ranks = [[Upaordo]]
|subdivision =
[[Epiprocta]] (dragonflies)<br />
[[Zygoptera]] (damselflies)<br />
dan lihat [[#Sistematika dan taksonomi|teks]]
}}
'''Odonata''' adalah [[Ordo (biologi)|ordo]] dari serangga karnivora yang biasa disebut dengan '''capung''', anggotanya terdiri dari [[capung]] (Anisoptera/[[Epiprocta]]) dan capung jarum ([[Zygoptera]]). Kata capung juga kadang-kadang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada semua Odonata, tetapi nama ''odonate'' adalah kata serapan [[bahasa Inggris]] yang lebih benar untuk kelompok secara keseluruhan.<ref>{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|odonate}}</ref> Penggemar Odonata menghindari ambiguitas dengan menggunakan ''capung sejati'',<ref>{{cite book|title=Field guide to lower aquarium animals|url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetolowen160000unse|year=1939|publisher=Cranbrook Institute of Science}}</ref> atau hanya ''Anisopteran'',<ref>{{cite book|last=Orr|first=A. G.|title=Dragonflies of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore|isbn=983-812-103-7}}</ref> ketika mengacu hanya Anisoptera. Istilah ''Warriorfly'' juga telah diusulkan.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dragonflies|year=2008|publisher=Collins|location=London|isbn=978-0-00-715169-1|author=Philip S. Corbet & Stephen J. Brook}}</ref> 5.900 spesies telah dijelaskan dalam urutan ini.<ref>{{cite journal| author=Zhang, Z.-Q.| title=Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness | journal=Zootaxa| volume=3148| year=2011| pages=99–103| url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p103.pdf}}</ref>
== Sistematika dan taksonomi ==
'''Pohon filogenetik ordo dan upaordo odonata berdasarkan Bechly (2002):'''<ref>Bechly, G. (2002): Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata. in Schorr, M. & Lindeboom, M., eds, (2003): Dragonfly Research 1.2003. Zerf - Tübingen. ISSN 1438-034x (CD-ROM)</ref>
{{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:150%
|label1=[[Odonatoptera]]
|1={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Geroptera]] (only {{extinct}}[[Eugeropteridae]])
|label2=[[Holodonata]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Eomeganisoptera]] (only {{extinct}}"[[Erasipteridae]]")
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Meganisoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Campylopterodea]] (only {{extinct}}[[Campylopteridae]])
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Protanisoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Triadotypomorpha]] (only {{extinct}}[[Triadotypidae]])
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Triadophlebiomorpha]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Protozygoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Archizygoptera]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Tarsophlebioptera]] (only {{extinct}}[[Tarsophlebiidae]])
|label2=Odonata
|2={{clade
|1=[[Zygoptera]] (capung jarum)
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Sieblosiidae]]
|label2=[[Epiprocta]] (= Epiproctophora)
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Isophlebioptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Anisozygoptera]] (= [[Epiophlebioptera]], restricted to Recent [[Epiophlebiidae]])
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Heterophlebioptera]]
|2={{clade
|1={{extinct}}[[Stenophlebioptera]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Capung|Anisoptera]] (capung [sejati])
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lohmann | first1 = H. | year = 1996 | title = Das phylogenetische System der Anisoptera (Odonata) | url = | journal = [[Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift]] | volume = 106 | issue = 9| pages = 209–266 }}
* Rehn, A. C. (2003): Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships of Odonata. ''[[Systematic Entomology]]'' '''28'''(2): 181-240.<small>{{DOI|10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x}}</small> [http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00210.x PDF fulltext]
* Trueman, John W. H. [2008]: [[Tree of Life Web Project]] – [http://www.tolweb.org/accessory/Pterygote_Higher_Relationships?acc_id=450 Pterygote Higher Relationships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715182744/http://tolweb.org/accessory/Pterygote_Higher_Relationships?acc_id=450 |date=2017-07-15 }}. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
* Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): [[Tree of Life Web Project]] – [http://tolweb.org/Odonata/8266/2008.03.20 Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130145614/http://tolweb.org/Odonata/8266/2008.03.20 |date=2019-11-30 }}. Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Odonata}}
{{Wikispecies|Odonata}}
{{Wikibooks|Dichotomous Key|Odonata}}
*[http://sunsite.ualberta.ca/Projects/Aquatic_Invertebrates/?Page=37 Anatomy of Odonata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917033039/http://sunsite.ualberta.ca/Projects/Aquatic_Invertebrates/?Page=37 |date=2008-09-17 }}
*[http://www.cirrusimage.com/odonata.htm Odonata of North America - diagnostic photographs and information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217131438/http://www.cirrusimage.com/odonata.htm |date=2007-12-17 }}
*[http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/distr/insects/dfly/dflyusa.htm Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata) of the United States] - from U.S. Geological Survey ([[U.S. Geological Survey|USGS]]). State-by-state listing of species with distribution maps, images and other information.
*[http://powell.colgate.edu/wda/dragonfly.htm Worldwide Dragonfly Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206003107/http://powell.colgate.edu/wda/Dragonfly.htm |date=2006-12-06 }}
*[http://www.iodonata.net/ Dragonflies and damselflies] at the Odonata Information Network]
*[http://www.odonatacentral.org Maps, photographs and diagnostic information pertaining to dragonflies and damselflies]
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/odonata/odonata.htm dragonflies and damselflies] on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site
* [http://www.johnsankey.ca/odonata.html Odonata of Ottawa Canada]
* [http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/ World Odonata List] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028100057/http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic-resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources/dragonflies/world-odonata-list/ |date=2010-10-28 }}
=== Galeri foto ===
*[http://www.macro-photo.org/species-checklist-arthropods-insects-birds-avians/dragonflies-odonata-macro-photo-images-gallery.htm Dragonflies and Damselflies]
* Photos of odonates from [http://www.asia-dragonfly.net/ Asia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201181403/http://www.asia-dragonfly.net/ |date=2010-12-01 }}, [http://www.africa-dragonfly.net/ Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329100938/http://www.africa-dragonfly.net/ |date=2009-03-29 }} and [http://www.america-dragonfly.net/ America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222102125/http://america-dragonfly.net/ |date=2010-12-22 }}
*[http://www.odonata.su/Photos.html Photos of odonates from Russia]
=== Jurnal ===
*[http://www.entomol.org/journal/index.php?journal=JERS Journal of the Entomological Research Society]
{{Insecta}}
{{Odonata}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25375}}
[[Kategori:Odonata| ]]
[[Kategori:Insecta]]
[[Kategori:Biological pest control insects]]
[[Kategori:Triassic first appearances]]
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