Tim nasional sepak bola Iran: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
|Nickname = ''Team Melli'' {{lang|fa|تیم ملی}}<ref name="Veo 2014">{{cite web|last=Veo|first=Valerio|title=Team Melli looked excellent in defeat|website=ESPNFC.com|date=2014-11-23|url=http://www.espnfc.com/team/iran/469/blog/post/1901739/iran-played-to-an-impressive-1-0-loss-to-argentina-at-the-2014-world-cup|accessdate=2015-01-11}}</ref>
|Badge = Iran FA Logo.png
|Badge_size = 200px
|FIFA Trigramme = IRN
|FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|IRN}}
|1st ranking date = Agustus 1993
|FIFA max = 15
|FIFA max date = Agustus 2005
|
|
|Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Iran}}
|
|
|
|
|Confederation = [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]] (Asia)
|Sub-confederation = [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Asia Tengah|CAFA]] (Asia Tengah)
|Coach = {{negara|Iran}} [[:en:Amir Ghalenoei|Amir Ghalenoei]]
|Captain = [[Alireza Jahanbakhsh]]
|Most caps = [[Javad Nekounam]] (151)
|Top scorer = [[Ali Daei]] (109)
|Home Stadium = [[Stadion Azadi]]
|Media Officer = [[Mohsen Motamedkia]]
| pattern_la1 = _irn22h
| pattern_b1 = _irn22h
| pattern_ra1 = _irn22h
| pattern_sh1 = _irn22h
| pattern_so1 =
|
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| shorts1
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = _irn22a
| pattern_b2 = _irn22a
| pattern_ra2 = _irn22a
| pattern_sh2 = _irn22a
| pattern_so2 =
| leftarm2 = EC0000
| body2 = EC0000
| rightarm2 = EC0000
| shorts2 = EC0000
| socks2 = EC0000
|First game = {{fb|Afganistan|1931}} 0–0 {{fb|Iran|1925}}<br/>([[Kabul]], [[Afganistan]]; 25 Agustus 1941)
|Largest win = {{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran [[Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2002 – Babak Pertama Zona Asia#Grup 2|19–0]] {{fb-rt|Guam}} <br/>([[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]; 24 November 2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/stats-matches/52/00/64/170429-factsheet-fifacompetitionsbiggestmarginvictories.pdf|title=Biggest margin victories/losses (Fifa fact-Sheet)|format=PDF|publisher=FIFA.com|date=|accessdate=27 November 2013|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330144007/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/stats-matches/52/00/64/170429-factsheet-fifacompetitionsbiggestmarginvictories.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>)
|Largest loss = {{fb|Turki}} 6–1 Iran {{flagicon|Iran|1925}}<br/>([[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]; 28 Mei 1950)<ref name="Iran: Fixtures and Results">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=irn/fixturesresults/gender=m/index.html#|title=Iran: Fixtures and Results|publisher=FIFA.com|date=|accessdate=|archive-date=2015-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302041017/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association%3Dirn/fixturesresults/gender%3Dm/index.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>{{fb|South Korea}} 5–0 Iran {{flagicon|Iran|1925}}<br/>([[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]; 28 Mei 1958<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/asgames58.html|title=Asian Games 1958 (Tokyo, Japan)|publisher=rsssf|date=|accessdate=}}</ref>)
|World cup apps = 6
|World cup first = 1978
|World cup best = [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|ke-14, 1978]]
|Regional name = [[Piala Asia AFC|Piala Asia]]
|Regional cup apps = 13
|Regional cup first = [[Piala Asia AFC 1968|1968]]
|Regional cup best = Juara ([[Piala Asia AFC 1968|1968]], [[Piala Asia AFC 1972|1972]], [[Piala Asia AFC 1976|1976]])
|2ndRegional name = [[Sepak bola pada Olimpiade Musim Panas|Olimpiade]]
|2ndRegional cup apps = 4
|2ndRegional cup first = [[Sepak bola pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964|1964]]
|2ndRegional cup best = Perempat final ([[Sepak bola pada Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|1976]])
}}
'''Tim nasional sepak bola Iran''' adalah tim nasional [[sepak bola]] [[Iran]] yang berada di bawah pengawasan [[Federasi Sepak bola Republik Islam Iran]] dan merupakan salah satu tim terkuat di [[Asia]]. Pertandingan kandang mereka mainkan di [[Stadion Azadi]] yang berkapasitas melebihi 100.000 penonton.
Baris 44 ⟶ 66:
Iran kembali lolos ke Piala Dunia dan tampil di [[Piala Dunia 2006]] sebagai salah satu wakil Asia.
== Sejarah ==
Pertandingan pertama Iran adalah saat bertandang ke [[Tim nasional sepak bola Afganistan|Afganistan]] pada tanggal 25 Agustus 1941, sedangkan untuk pertandingan internasional FIFA pertama adalah saat bertandang ke [[Tim nasional sepak bola Turki|Turki]] pada tanggal 28 Mei 1950.
=== Piala Dunia 1978 di Argentina ===
{{main|Piala Dunia FIFA 1978}}
Pada tahun 1978, Iran mencatatkan penampilan pertama di [[Piala Dunia]] setelah mengalahkan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Australia|Australia]] di babak kualifikasi. Iran kalah dua kali dari tiga pertandingan melawan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Belanda|Belanda]] dan [[Tim nasional sepak bola Peru|Peru]], namun membuat kejutan dengan menahan imbang [[Tim nasional sepak bola Skotlandia]] 1-1 melalui gol [[Iraj Danaeifard]].
== Rekor
=== Piala Dunia ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!Tahun
!Putaran
!Posisi
!{{Tooltip|Mn|Main}}
!{{Tooltip|M|Menang}}
!{{Tooltip|S|Seri}}*
!{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}}
!{{Tooltip|GM|Gol masuk}}
!{{Tooltip|GK|Gol kemasukan}}
|-
|{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1930|1930]]||colspan=8 rowspan=9|''Tidak ikut''
|-
|{{flagicon|Italia|1861}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1934|1934]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1938|1938]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1950|1950]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Swiss}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1954|1954]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Swedia}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1958|1958]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1962|1962]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Inggris}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1966|1966]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1970|1970]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Jerman Barat}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1974|1974]]||colspan=8|''Tidak lolos''
|-
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1978|1978]]||Babak 1||14||3||0||1||2||2||8
|-
|{{flagicon|Spanyol}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1982|1982]]||colspan=8|''Mundur''
|-
|{{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1986|1986]]||colspan=8|''Didiskualifikasi''
|-
|{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1990|1990]]||colspan=8 rowspan=2|''Tidak lolos''
|-
|{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1994|1994]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 1998|1998]]||Babak grup||20||3||1||0||2||2||4
|-
|{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}}{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|2002]]||colspan=8|''Tidak lolos''
|-
|{{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006|2006]]||Babak grup||25||3||0||1||2||2||6
|-
|{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2010|2010]]||colspan=8|''Tidak lolos''
|-
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2014|2014]]||Babak grup||28||3||0||1||2||2||6
|-
|{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2018|2018]]||Babak grup||18||3||1||1||1||2||2
|-
|{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2022|2022]]||Babak grup||26||3||1||0||2||4||7
|-
!Total!!Babak 1!!6/22!!18!!3!!4!!11!!13!!31
|}
==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! style="width:1%;" rowspan="21"|
!colspan=6|Kualifikasi Piala Asia AFC
|-
!Tuan rumah/Tahun
!Hasil
!Posisi
!{{Tooltip|Mn|Main}}
!{{Tooltip|M|Menang}}
!{{Tooltip|S|Seri}}*
!{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}}
!{{Tooltip|GM|Gol masuk}}
!{{Tooltip|GK|Gol kemasukan}}
!{{Tooltip|Mn|Main}}
!{{Tooltip|M|Menang}}
!{{Tooltip|S|Seri}}*
!{{Tooltip|K|Kalah}}
!{{Tooltip|GM|Gol masuk}}
!{{Tooltip|GK|Gol kemasukan}}
|-
|{{flagicon|Hong Kong|1910}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1956|1956]]||''Mundur''||-||-||-||-||-||-||-
||-||-||-||-||-||-
|-
|{{flagicon|Korea Republic}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1960|1960]]||''Tidak lolos''||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||6||3||1||2||12||10
|-
|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Piala Asia AFC 964|1964]]||''Mundur''||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-
|- style="background:gold;"
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1968|1968]]||'''Juara'''||1||4||4||0||0||11||2||colspan=6|''Otomatis terkualifikasi sebagai tuan rumah''
|- style="background:gold;"
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1972|1972]]||'''Juara'''||1||5||5||0||0||12||4||colspan=6|''Otomatis terkualifikasi sebagai juara bertahan''
|- style="background:gold;"
|style="border: 3px solid red"|{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1976|1976]]||'''Juara'''||1||4||4||0||0||13||0||colspan=6|''Otomatis terkualifikasi sebagai tuan rumah dan juara bertahan''
|- style="background:#c96;"
|{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1980|1980]]||Peringkat ketiga||3||6||3||2||1||16||6||colspan=6|''Otomatis terkualifikasi sebagai juara bertahan''
|- style="background:#9acdff;"
|{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1984|1984]]||Peringkat keempat||4||6||2||4||0||8||3||5||5||0||0||21||2
|- style="background:#c96;"
|{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1988|1988]]||Peringkat ketiga||3||6||2||2||2||3||4||4||2||2||0||6||1
|-
|{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1992|1992]]||Babak 1||5th||3||1||1||1||2||1||2||2||0||0||10||0
|- style="background:#c96;"
|{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Piala Asia AFC 1996|1996]]||Peringkat ketiga||3||6||3||2||1||14||6||6||6||0||0||27||1
|-
|{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2000|2000]]||Perempat final||5||4||2||1||1||7||3||6||4||1||1||16||2
|- style="background:#c96;"
|{{flagicon|China}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2004|2004]]||Peringkat ketiga||3||6||3||3||0||14||8||6||5||0||1||16||5
|-
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}}{{flagicon|Malaysia}}{{flagicon|Thailand}}{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2007|2007]]||Perempat final||5||4||2||2||0||6||3||6||4||2||0||12||2
|-
|{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2011|2011]]||Perempat final||5||4||3||0||1||6||2||6||4||1||1||11||2
|-
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2015|2015]]||Perempat final||6||4||3||1||0||7||3||6||5||1||0||18||5
|- bgcolor = "cc9966"
|{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2019|2019]]||Semifinal||3||6||4||1||1||12||3||8||6||2||0||26||3
|- bgcolor = "cc9966"
|{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Piala Asia AFC 2023|2023]]||Semifinal||3||6||4||1||1||12||7||8||6||0||2||34||4
|-
!Total||3 Gelar||15/17||74||45||20||9||143||55||69||52||10||7||209||37
|}
:''*Dinyatakan seri termasuk pertandingan babak gugur yang ditentukan dengan [[adu penalti]].''<br/>''**Kotak berwarna merah menunjukkan tuan rumah ketika turnamen.''
== Pemain ==
===
Dua puluh tiga pemain berikut telah dipanggil untuk [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2018]] dan pertandingan persahabatan melawan [[tim nasional sepak bola Lituania|Lithuania]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/hzfqyndmnqazczvc5xdb.pdf?_branch_match_id=497814029522029434 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2018-06-16 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925160653/https://img.fifa.com/image/upload/hzfqyndmnqazczvc5xdb.pdf?_branch_match_id=497814029522029434 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{{nat fs g start|background=#0202FF|color=white}}
{{nat fs g player|no=1|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=12|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=22|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs g break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=13|pos=DF|name=[[Hossein
{{nat fs g player|no=15|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=19|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=23|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs g break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs g player|no=2|pos=MF|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=6|pos=MF|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=7|pos=MF|name=[[
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=16|pos=FW|name=[[Reza Asadi]]|age={{Birth date and age|1996|1|17|df=y}}|caps=3|goals=1|club=[[Sepahan]]|clubnat=IRN}}
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs g player|no=
{{nat fs end|background=#0202FF}}
=== Pemain yang Dipanggil ===
<!--Disortir menurut posisi, panggilan terakhir, topi, sasaran, dan nama belakang.-->
{{nat fs r start|background=#FF0000|color=white}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Hamed Lak]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=GK|name=[[Mohammad Reza Akhbari]]|age={{Birth date and age|1993|2|15|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Saipa F.C.|Saipa]]|clubnat=IRN|latest=Tehran training camp, November 2017}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs g break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=DF|name=[[Saeid Aghaei]]|age={{Birth date and age|1995|2|9|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Sepahan S.C.|Sepahan]]|clubnat=IRN|latest=[[2018 FIFA World Cup]] <sup>PRE</sup>, May 2018}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=MF|name=[[Soroush Rafiei]]|age={{Birth date and age|1990|3|24|df=y}}|caps=5|goals=0|club=[[Al-Khor SC|Al-Khor]]|clubnat=QAT|latest=[[2018 FIFA World Cup]] <sup>PRE</sup>, May 2018}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=
{{nat fs break|background=#FF0000}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Kaveh Rezaei]]|age={{Birth date and age|1992|4|5|df=y}}|caps=9|goals=1|club=[[R. Charleroi S.C.|Charleroi]]|clubnat=BEL|latest=[[2018 FIFA World Cup]] <sup>PRE</sup>, May 2018}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Ali Alipour]]|age={{Birth date and age|1994|9|23|df=y}}|caps=1|goals=0|club=[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]|clubnat=IRN|latest=v. {{fb|SLE}}, 17 March 2018}}
{{nat fs r player|no=|pos=FW|name=[[Sasan Ansari]]|age={{Birth date and age|1991|5|4|df=y}}|caps=0|goals=0|club=[[Sepahan S.C.|Sepahan]]|clubnat=IRN|latest=Tehran training camp, November 2017}}
{{nat fs end|background=#FF0000}}
[[Berkas:Iran vs. Angola 2014-05-30 (007).jpg|350px|jmpl|ka|Iran national team group picture on 30 May 2014 in a [[Exhibition game|friendly]] match against [[Angola national football team|Angola]] in [[TSV Hartberg#Stadium|Hartberg]], [[Austria]]. Manager: [[Carlos Queiroz]]<br/>
Standing left to right: [[Hossein Mahini|Mahini]], [[Daniel Davari|Davari]], [[Karim Ansarifard|Ansarifard]], [[Ahmad Alenemeh|Alenemeh]], [[Mohammad Reza Khanzadeh|Khanzadeh]], [[Javad Nekounam|Nekounam]]
<br />Sitting left to right: [[Ehsan Hajsafi|Hajsafi]], [[Steven Beitashour|Beitashour]], [[Ghasem Haddadifar|Haddadifar]], [[Sardar Azmoun|Azmoun]], [[Ashkan Dejagah|Dejagah]] ]]
;{{Anchor|Withdrew}}Notes
*<sup>INJ</sup> Pemain ditarik dari skuat karena cedera.
*<sup>PRE</sup> Skuat awal.
*<sup>RC</sup> Pemain diskors untuk akumulasi kartu kuning atau merah.
*<sup>RET</sup> Pemain pensiun dari tim nasional.
*<sup>SUS</sup> Pemain ditangguhkan.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Iran national football team }}
* [http://www.ffiri.ir/ Official Website of IR Iran Football Federation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807234254/http://www.ffiri.ir/ |date=2017-08-07 }}
* [http://www.persianleague.com Iran Football News,Iran Football League]
* [http://www.IranSoccer.Ir Iran Soccer News ]
* [http://www.PersianFootball.com Iran Football News since 1997 ]
* [http://www.teammelli.com/ Extensive archive of Team's results, squads, campaigns and players]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/iran-intres.html RSSSF archive of results 1941–]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iran-recintlp.html RSSSF archive of most capped players and highest goalscorers]
* [http://www.eloratings.net/Iran.htm Iran's archive of results and elo rating points]
* [http://dreamofiran.com/irans-national-football-team-the-smaller-iranian-society/ Iran’s National Football Team: The Smaller Iranian Society]
{{Tim nasional AFC}}
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[[Kategori:Tim nasional sepak bola
[[Kategori:Tim nasional sepak bola Asia|Iran]]
[[Kategori:Tim nasional olahraga Iran|Sepak bola]]
[[Kategori:Tim sepak bola Iran|Tim nasional]]
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