Hari Ibu: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Holiday |
|holiday_name = Hari Ibu
|image =
|caption = Kartu pos yang diterbitkan oleh [[Northern Pacific Railway]] untuk Hari Ibu di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1915
|type = seluruh dunia
|observedby = Lebih dari 75
|date = Bervariasi; berbeda di setiap negara (di Indonesia setiap tanggal 22 Desember)
|significance = Menghargai peran seorang ibu
|relatedto = [[Hari Ayah]], [[Hari
}}
'''Hari Ibu''' adalah hari peringatan atau perayaan terhadap peran
Peringatan dan perayaan biasanya dilakukan dengan membebastugaskan ibu dari tugas domestik yang sehari-hari dianggap merupakan kewajibannya, seperti memasak, merawat anak, dan urusan rumah tangga lainnya.
Di [[Indonesia]], hari ibu dirayakan
Sementara di [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]] dan lebih dari 75 negara
== Sejarah ==
Hari ibu di [[Amerika Serikat]] dirayakan pertama kali pada
== Hari Ibu di berbagai negara ==
Baris 27 ⟶ 25:
Hari Ibu di Indonesia dirayakan secara nasional pada tanggal 22 Desember. Tanggal ini diresmikan oleh Presiden [[Soekarno]] di bawah Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 316 Tahun 1959 tanggal 16 Desember 1959, pada ulang tahun ke-25 Kongres Perempuan Indonesia 1928. Tanggal tersebut dipilih untuk merayakan semangat wanita Indonesia dan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara. Kini, arti Hari Ibu telah banyak berubah, [[dimana]] hari tersebut kini diperingati dengan menyatakan rasa cinta terhadap kaum ibu. Orang-orang saling bertukar hadiah dan menyelenggarakan berbagai acara dan kompetisi, seperti lomba memasak dan memakai [[kebaya]].<ref name="wardhani">{{cite web |title= In observance of Mother's Day |author= Wardhani, Lynda K. |work= [[The Jakarta Post]] |date= 22 December 2010 |url= http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/22/in-observance-mother’s-day.html |access-date= 2021-11-04 |archive-date= 2016-03-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204032/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/12/22/in-observance-mother%E2%80%99s-day.html |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
Hari Ibu <ref>{{cite web|url=https://beritawarganet.com/twibbon-hari-ibu-2021-sampaikan-sayang-kepada-ibu-di-sini/|title=Twibbon Hari Ibu|publisher=UN|access-date=2021-12-06|archive-date=2023-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609142524/https://beritawarganet.com/twibbon-hari-ibu-2021-sampaikan-sayang-kepada-ibu-di-sini/|dead-url=no}}</ref> di Indonesia dirayakan pada ulang tahun hari pembukaan [[Kongres Perempuan Indonesia]] yang pertama, yang digelar dari 22 hingga 25 Desember 1928.<ref name="indonesia"/><ref name="bulbeck"/> Kongres ini diselenggarakan di sebuah gedung bernama Dalem Jayadipuran,<ref>[http://www.javanologi.info/main/index.php?page=agenda&id=102 Dalem Jayadipuran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721214311/http://www.javanologi.info/main/index.php?page=agenda&id=102 |date=2011-07-21 }}, Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Yogyakarta</ref> yang kini merupakan kantor Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional di Jl. Brigjen Katamso, [[Yogyakarta]]. Kongres ini dihadiri sekitar 30 organisasi wanita dari 12 kota di [[Jawa]] dan [[Sumatra]]. Di Indonesia, organisasi wanita telah ada sejak 1912, terinspirasi oleh pahlawan-pahlawan wanita Indonesia pada abad ke-19 seperti [[Kartini]], [[Martha Christina Tiahahu]], [[Cut Nyak Meutia]], [[Maria Walanda Maramis]], [[Dewi Sartika]], [[Nyai Ahmad Dahlan]], [[Rasuna Said]], dan sebagainya.<ref name="indonesia">{{citation |title= Sejarah Perayaan Nasional Hari Ibu 22 Desembe |author= seenthing |date= 21 December 2010 |url= http://www.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/ezines-and-newsletters/2089852-sejarah-perayaan-nasional-hari-ibu/ |accessdate= 2013-04-21 |archive-date= 2015-12-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091608/http://www.shvoong.com/writing-and-speaking/ezines-and-newsletters/2089852-sejarah-perayaan-nasional-hari-ibu/ |dead-url= yes }}</ref> Kongres dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan hak-hak perempuan di bidang pendidikan dan pernikahan.<ref name="robinson"/>
Indonesia juga merayakan [[Hari Kartini]] pada 21 April, untuk mengenang aktivis wanita [[Raden Ajeng Kartini]]. Ini merupakan perayaan terhadap emansipasi perempuan.<ref name="bulbeck">{{citation |title= Sex, Love and Feminism in the Asia Pacific: A Cross-cultural Study of Young People's Attitudes |series= ASAA women in Asia |author= Chilla Bulbeck |publisher= Routledge |year= 2009 |isbn= 9781134104697 |url= http://books.google.es/books?id=chqofjVED54C&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=mother
=== India ===
Hari Ibu telah berasimilasi dengan kultur [[India]],<ref>{{cite web |title= Social change in India discussed |work= Times of India |author= TTN |date= 13 March 2004 |url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-03-13/lucknow/28330092_1_globalisation-tribals-discussion |quote= Prof Bradley Hartel from Virginia, USA, reiterated that cultural and artistic exchanges have led to a confluence of ideas and traditions between India and USA. He said that India is unique in it's [sic] adaptability of new cultures as is exemplified by integrating Valentine's Day or Mother's Day, etc, into it's [sic] list of numerous festivals despite the many protests. He stressed that many traditions are being universalised in a global world. |access-date= 2013-12-22 |archive-date= 2012-10-27 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121027142535/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2004-03-13/lucknow/28330092_1_globalisation-tribals-discussion |dead-url= yes }}</ref> dan dirayakan setiap hari Minggu kedua bulan Mei.<ref>{{citation |title= Kyunki saas bhi toh maa hai! |author= Charu Amar |work= The Times of India |date= 1 May 2009 |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/specialcoverage/articleshowpics/4471483.cms |quote= Mention Mother's Day and everyone goes on a thinking spree to find the most innovative way to pamper their mommy dearest. |accessdate= 2013-12-22 |archive-date= 2022-05-18 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220518061424/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/specialcoverage/articleshowpics/4471483.cms |dead-url= no }}</ref> Di India, para ibu dianggap sebagai dewi atas anak-anak mereka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Motherhood|url=http://www.hinduism.co.za/motherho.htm|work=http://www.hinduism.co.za/|accessdate=8 May 2013|archive-date=2021-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502060417/http://www.hinduism.co.za/motherho.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Tanggal perayaan di berbagai negara ==
Baris 67 ⟶ 65:
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{{negara|Georgia}} [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]]<ref name="georgia">{{cite web |title= Bidzina Ivanishvili Congratulates Mothers on Mother’s Day |date= 3 Maret 2013 |publisher= [[InterPressNews]] (IPN) |language= bahasa Inggris |url= http://www.interpressnews.ge/en/society/45055-bidzina-ivanishvili-congratulates-mothers-on-mothers-day.html?ar=A |access-date= 2015-12-21 |archive-date= 2021-04-18 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210418021323/https://www.interpressnews.ge/en/society/45055-bidzina-ivanishvili-congratulates-mothers-on-mothers-day.html?ar=A |dead-url= no }}</ref>
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Baris 118 ⟶ 116:
{{negara|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon]] {{br}}
{{negara|Oman}} [[Oman]] {{br}}
{{negara|Palestine}} [[Palestina]] {{br}} {{negara|Qatar}}[[Qatar]] {{br}}
|valign="top"|
{{negara|Arab Saudi}} [[Arab Saudi]] {{br}}
Baris 140 ⟶ 138:
{{negara|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] {{br}}
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|valign="top"|
[[24 April]] +/- 5 hari [[Baisakh]] [[Amavasya]] (Mata Tirtha Aunsi)
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Baris 163 ⟶ 161:
[[8 Mei]]
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|valign="top" colspan="6" width="150"|
{{negara|Albania}} [[Albania]] ([[Hari Orangtua]]) {{br}}
{{negara|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]] ([[Hari Orangtua]]) {{br}}
|-
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Baris 202 ⟶ 200:
{{negara|Colombia}} [[Kolombia]] {{br}}
{{negara|Croatia}} [[Kroasia]] {{br}}
{{negara|Cuba}} [[Kuba]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.enlace.cu/efemeride/mayo.htm | title = Principales efemérides. Mes Mayo | publisher = [[Unión de Periodistas de Cuba]] | accessdate = 2008-06-07 | archive-date = 2012-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120505222909/http://www.enlace.cu/efemeride/mayo.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref>{{br}}
[[Berkas:Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg|25px|tepi]] [[Curaçao]] {{br}}
{{negara|Cyprus}} [[Siprus]] {{br}}
Baris 234 ⟶ 232:
{{negara|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]] {{br}}
{{negara|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua Nugini]] {{br}}
{{negara|Peru}} [[Peru]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.drelm.gob.pe/index.php?p=art&menu=49 | title = Calendario Cívico Escolar | publisher = Dirección Regional de Educación de Lima Metropolitana | accessdate = 2008-06-07 | archive-date = 2015-09-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150909215742/http://www.drelm.gob.pe/index.php?p=art&menu=49 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>{{br}}
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{{negara|Philippines}} [[Filipina]] {{br}}
Baris 260 ⟶ 258:
{{negara|Zambia}} [[Zambia]] {{br}}
{{negara|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe]] {{br}}
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|[[14 Mei]]
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|{{negara|East Timor}} [[Timor Leste]]
|-
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Baris 286 ⟶ 288:
{{negara|Aljazair}} [[Aljazair]] {{br}}
{{negara|Republik Dominika}} [[Republik Dominika]] {{br}}
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{{negara|Prancis}} [[Prancis]] (Minggu pertama pada bulan Juni yang bertepatan dengan [[Pentakosta]]) {{br}}
{{negara|Prancis}} [[Prancis Antilles]] (Minggu pertama pada bulan Juni yang bertepatan [[Pentakosta]]) {{br}}
|valign="top"|
{{negara|Haiti}} [[Haiti]]<ref>Sources:
Baris 416 ⟶ 418:
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book|title = Consumer Rites: The Buying and Selling of American Holidays|author = Schmidt, Leigh Eric|edition = reprint, illustrated|editor = Princeton University Press|year = 1997|pages = 256–275|isbn = 0-691-01721-2|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=maF8mTPsJqsC|editor-link = Princeton University Press|access-date = 2013-12-22|archive-date = 2023-08-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230815065422/https://books.google.com/books?id=maF8mTPsJqsC&hl=en|dead-url = no}}
* {{Cite book|title = The Modernization of Fatherhood: A Social and Political History|author = Larossa, Ralph|edition = illustrated|editor = University of Chicago Press|year = 1997|isbn = 0-226-46904-2|pages = 90,170–192|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=rkkIKQVu26cC&pg=PA90-IA3&vq=mother
* {{citation |title= Reframing Dutch Culture: Between Otherness and Authenticity |series= Progress in European Ethnology |first=John |last=Helsloot |chapter= 10. Vernacular Authenticity: Negotiating Mother's Day and Father's Day in the Netherlands |editor= Margry, Peter Jan; Roodenburg, Herman |edition= illustrated |publisher= [[Ashgate Publishing]] |year= 2007 |pages= 6–7, 203–224 |isbn= 978-0-7546-4705-8 }}
* {{Cite book|title = Reconciling Modernity: Urban State Formation in 1940s León, Mexico|first = Daniel|last = Newcomer|edition = illustrated|publisher = [[University of Nebraska Press]]|year = 2004|isbn = 9780803233492|pages = 132–139|url = http://books.google.es/books?id=sQlmr7IkvJcC&pg=PA132&dq=%22mother%27s+day%22+virgin+mary+UNS+Soledad|access-date = 2013-12-22|archive-date = 2023-08-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230815065925/https://books.google.es/books?id=sQlmr7IkvJcC&pg=PA132&dq=%22mother%27s+day%22+virgin+mary+UNS+Soledad&hl=es|dead-url = no}}
* {{Cite book|title = The Mexican Right: The End of Revolutionary Reform, 1929–1940|first = John W.|last = Sherman|edition = illustrated|publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year = 1997|isbn = 9780275957360|page = 44|url = http://books.google.es/books?id=h29VKMtmzzcC&pg=PA44&dq=mother%27s+day+virgin+mary1|access-date = 2013-12-22|archive-date = 2023-08-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230815065924/https://books.google.es/books?id=h29VKMtmzzcC&pg=PA44&dq=mother%27s+day+virgin+mary1&hl=es|dead-url = no}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Mother's Day}}
* {{id}} [http://www.kemsos.go.id//modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=943 Sejarah Hari Ibu (bukan mothers day)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226203033/http://www.kemsos.go.id/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=943 |date=2016-12-26 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0612/22/opini/3191965.htm Meluruskan Salah Kaprah Peringatan Hari Ibu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508084211/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0612/22/opini/3191965.htm |date=2010-05-08 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0501/31/swara/1527829.htm Mengembalikan Akar Sejarah Hari Ibu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229023658/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0501/31/swara/1527829.htm |date=2010-12-29 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0412/20/swara/1445591.htm Hari Ibu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226033509/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0412/20/swara/1445591.htm |date=2010-12-26 }}
[[Kategori:Hari raya|Ibu]]
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