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#ALIH [[Rusa bagal]]
{{Speciesbox
| name = Odocoileus hemionus
| image = Mule deer buck full-face.jpg
| image_caption = Male (buck)
| image2 = Mule deer doe backlit.jpg
| image2_caption = Female (doe)
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn|last1=Sanchez Rojas|first1=G.|last2=Gallina Tessaro|first2=S.|name-list-style=amp|year=2008|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42393/0|title=''Odocoileus hemionus''|access-date=8 April 2009}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref>
| taxon = Odocoileus hemionus
| authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque]], 1817<ref>{{ITIS|id=180698|taxon=''Odocoileus hemionus''|access-date=23 March 2006}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Subspecies
| subdivision = 10, but some disputed (see [[#Subspecies|text]])
| range_map = Odocoileus_hemionus_map.svg
| range_map_caption =
Distribution map of subspecies:
{{legend|#502D16|Sitka black-tailed deer (''O. h. sitkensis'')}}
{{legend|#803300|Columbian black-tailed deer (''O. h. columbianus'')}}
{{legend|#C87137|California mule deer (''O. h. californicus'')}}
{{legend|#DEAA87|southern mule deer (''O. h. fuliginatus'')}}
{{legend|#FF7F2A|peninsular mule deer (''O. h. peninsulae'')}}
{{legend|#AA4400|desert mule deer (''O. h. eremicus'')}}
{{legend|#FF6600|Rocky Mountain mule deer (''O. h. hemionus'')}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=Allen E.|last2=Wallmo|first2=Olof C.|title=Odocoileus hemionus|journal=[[Mammalian Species]]|date=27 April 1984|issue=219|pages=1–9|doi=10.2307/3504024|jstor=3504024|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rafinesque|first1=Constantine Samuel|title=Extracts from the Journal of Mr. Charles Le Raye, relating to some new Quadrupeds of the Missouri Region, with Notes|journal=The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review|year=1817|volume=1|issue=6|page=436|hdl=2027/mdp.39015073310313}}</ref>
|synonyms = {{species list
|Cervus hemionus|Rafinesque, 1817
|Cervus auritus|Warden, 1820
|Cervus macrotis|Say, 1823
|Cervus lewisii|Peale, 1848
|Cariacus punctulatus|Gray, 1852
|Cervus richardsoni|Audubon & Bahman, 1848
|Eucervus pusilla|Gray, 1873
|Dorcelaphus crooki|Mearns, 1897
|Cariacus virgultus|Hallock, 1899
}}
}}
'''''Odocoileus hemionus''''' adalaha [[rusa]] asli [[Amerika Utara]] bagian barat; dinamakan demikian karena telinganya yang besar seperti keledai. Dua subspesies rusa bagal dikelompokkan menjadi rusa berekor hitam.<ref name=iucn/><ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3|id=14200267}}</ref><ref name=Walker>{{cite book|last=Nowak|first=Ronald M.|title=Walker's Mammals of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/walkersmammalsof0001nowa|url-access=registration|date=7 April 1999|publisher=[[JHU Press]]|via=[[Internet Archive]]|isbn=978-0-8018-5789-8}}</ref><ref name=Reid>{{cite book|last=Reid|first=Fiona A.|title=Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America|edition=4th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jdw0oSIez34C|date=15 November 2006|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]]|isbn=0-547-34553-4}}</ref><ref name=hybrid>{{Cite web|last=Heffelfinger|first=J.|title=Tails with a Dark Side: The truth about whitetail–mule deer hybrids|url=http://www.coueswhitetail.com/2012/05/tails-with-a-dark-side-the-truth-about-whitetail-mule-deer-hybrids/|website=Coues Whitetail|date=March 2011|access-date=8 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209234528/http://www.coueswhitetail.com/2012/05/tails-with-a-dark-side-the-truth-about-whitetail-mule-deer-hybrids/|archive-date=9 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=DeerEvolution>{{cite book|last=Geist|first=Valerius|title=Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bcWZX-IMEVkC|date=January 1998|publisher=[[Stackpole Books]]|isbn=978-0-8117-0496-0}}</ref>
Tidak seperti rusa berekor putih (''Odocoileus virginianus''), yang ditemukan di sebagian besar Amerika Utara di timur Pegunungan Rocky dan di lembah Pegunungan Rocky dari Idaho dan Wyoming ke utara, rusa bagal hanya ditemukan di Great Plains barat, [[Pegunungan Rocky]], barat daya Amerika Serikat, dan di pantai barat Amerika Utara. Rusa bagal juga telah diperkenalkan ke [[Argentina]] dan Kauai, Hawaii.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Woodman|first1=Neal|title=Who invented the mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus)? On the authorship of the fraudulent 1812 journal of Charles Le Raye|journal=[[Archives of Natural History]]|date=2015|volume=42|issue=1|pages=39–50|doi=10.3366/anh.2015.0277}}
{{Refend}}
{{binatang-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q338831}}
[[Kategori:Rusa]]
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