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Baris 1: {{infobox military person '''Suraqah bin Amr''' ({{lang-ar\|سُرَاقَة بن عَمْرو}}) adalah seorang jenderal [[Bangsa Arab\|Arab]] yang turut serta dalam [[Penaklukan Muslim Awal]]. Ia termasuk dalam kelompok [[sahabat Nabi]]. \| name = Suraqah bin Amr \| death_place = [[Derbent\|Bab al-Abwab]] \| battles = [[:ar:الفتح الإسلامي لأرمينية\|Penaklukan Armenia]] \| nickname = Dzun Nur }} '''Suraqah bin Amr''' ({{lang-ar\|سُرَاقَة بن عَمْرو}}) adalah seorang jenderal [[Bangsa Arab\|Arab]] pada masa [[Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]] yang turut serta dalam [[Penaklukan Muslim Awal]].<ref name="Al-A'lam">{{cite book \|title=Al-A'lam Az-Zarkali - Suraqah bin Amr \|author=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali \|author-link=Khairuddin Az-Zarkali \|language=ar \|website=shamela.ws \|volume=3 \|page=80 \|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2166 \|access-date=2024-05-09 \|archive-date=2022-11-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108223158/https://shamela.ws/book/12286/2166 \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia termasuk dalam kelompok [[sahabat Nabi]] dan meninggal pada masa kekhalifahan [[Umar bin Khattab]].<ref name="Usud">{{cite book \| title = Kitab Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifat ash-Shahabah - Suraqah bin Amr - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha \| page = 178 \| volume = 2 \| author-link = Ibnul Atsir al-Jazari \| author = Ibnul Atsir al-Jazari \| language = ar \| website = shamela.ws \| url = https://shamela.ws/book/23700/787#p1 \| access-date = 2024-05-09 \| archive-date = 2024-05-09 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240509143140/https://shamela.ws/book/23700/787#p1 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> == Biografi == ~~Nama lengkapnya adalah Suraqah bin Amr bin Labnah. Ia dijuluki sebagai Dzun Nur.~~ Nama lengkapnya adalah Suraqah bin Amr bin Labnah.<ref name="Al-A'lam" /> Ia dijuluki sebagai Dzun Nur (ذو النور, sang pemilik cahaya).<ref name="Al-A'lam" /><ref name="Kotob">{{Cite book \|title=AL FAROUK OMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB THE SECOND CALIPH \|page=266 \|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Q_1sDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA266&dq=suraqa+ibn+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjiws6jiv6FAxXt1TgGHaBTDWsQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqa%20ibn%20amr&f=false \|id=ISBN 9782745155610, 274515561X \|date=2007 \|format=Bukel \|publisher=Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية \|language=en \|author=MOHAMMAD RIDA \|editor=WALID F. JAMMAL }}</ref> Julukan Dzun Nur juga dimiliki oleh sahabat lain yang bernama [[Thufail bin Amr Ad-Dausi\|ath-Thufail bin Amr ad-Dausi]] dan [[Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah al-Bahili]].<ref>{{cite book \| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah - Dzun Nur - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha \| page = 349 \| volume = 2 \| author-link = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani \| author = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani \| language = ar \| website = shamela.ws \| url = https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1040 \| access-date = 2024-04-27 \| archive-date = 2022-11-09 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221109203030/https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1040 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> Pada ~~tahun~~masa ~~643,~~kekhalifahan ~~Suraqah~~[[Umar ~~memimpin~~bin ~~Penaklukan~~Khattab]], ~~Azerbaijan. Ia kemudian~~Suraqah dikirim ~~oleh Khalifah~~untuk [[~~Umar~~:ar:الفتح ~~bin~~الإسلامي ~~Khattab~~لأرمينية\|menaklukkan Armenia]]. ~~(berkuasa~~Ia ~~634–644)~~kemudian ~~untuk~~mencapai ~~menaklukkan~~kota [[Derbent\|Bab al-Abwab]] atau yang dikenal dengan nama al-Bab. Pasukan barisan depannya dipimpin oleh [[Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah.<ref alname="Al-~~Bahili]]~~Isti'ab">{{cite ~~yang~~book\|title=Kitab ~~juga~~Al-Isti'ab ~~dijuluki~~fi ~~Dzun~~Ma'rifat ~~Nur.~~al-Ashab - Suraqah ~~jugalah~~bin ~~yang~~Amr ~~membuat~~- ~~perjanjian~~Al-Maktaba ~~dengan~~al-Shamela ~~penduduk [[Arminiya~~al-Haditha\|~~Arminiyah]]~~page=580\|volume=2\|author-link=Ibnu ~~setelah~~Abdil ~~Arminiyah~~Barr\|author=Ibnu ~~[[Penaklukan~~Abdil ~~Armenia oleh Muslim~~Barr\|~~ditaklukkan]]~~language=ar\|website=shamela.ws\|url=https://shamela.ws/book/12288/578\|access-date=2024-05-09\|archive-date=2022-09-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922134105/https://shamela.ws/book/12288/578\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Ishabah2" /><ref>{{Cite book \| title = The History of Al-Ṭabarī Vol. 14: The Conquest of Iran A.D. 641-643/A.H. 21-23 \| url = https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fRjsrA5tfLIC&pg=PA34&dq=suraqa+b.+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjIgs_kif6FAxUrn2MGHVCaB9QQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqa%20b.%20amr&f=false \| id = ISBN 9781438420394, 1438420390 \| date = 16-06-2015 \| format = Bukel \| publisher = State University of New York Press \| language = en \| translator = G. Rex Smith \| page = 34 \| ref = harv }}</ref> Bab al-Abwab berhasil ditaklukkan pada tahun 643 dan Suraqah membuat perjanjian dengan penduduknya yang terdiri dari penduduk [[Arminiya\|Arminiyah]] dan [[Bangsa Armenia\|Arman]].<ref>{{Cite book\| title=Bangkit dan Runtuhnya Khilafah Bani Umayyah\| url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA444&dq=suraqah+bin+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8x926jPmFAxUq1zgGHW3eAGsQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false\| page=444\| format=Bukel\| publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar\| author=Prof. Dr. Abdussyafi Muhammad Abdul Lathif\| access-date=2024-05-06\| archive-date=2024-05-06\| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506145114/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=mr_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA444&dq=suraqah+bin+amr&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8x926jPmFAxUq1zgGHW3eAGsQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false#v=onepage&q=suraqah%20bin%20amr&f=false\| dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Al-A'lam" /><ref>{{Cite book \| title=Buku Pintar Sejarah & Peradaban Islam \| format=Bukel \| publisher=Pustaka Al-Kautsar \| author=Dr. Salamah Muhammad Al-Harafi \| page=70 \| url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=x9vdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70&dq=bab+al+abwab&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&sqi=2&pjf=1&ved=2ahUKEwjPsLaPjP6FAxUmyDgGHfRqBF4Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=bab%20al%20abwab&f=false \| access-date=2024-05-09 \| archive-date=2024-05-14 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514064605/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=x9vdDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70&dq=bab+al+abwab&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&sqi=2&pjf=1&ved=2ahUKEwjPsLaPjP6FAxUmyDgGHfRqBF4Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=bab%20al%20abwab&f=false#v=onepage&q=bab%20al%20abwab&f=false \| dead-url=no }}</ref>{{sfn\|G. Rex Smith\|p=36}} Suraqah bin Amr meninggal di Bab al-Abwab.<ref>{{Cite book ~~Suraqah bin Amr meninggal di sana ketika Umar masih menjadi khalifah. Kedudukannya sebagai jenderal digantikan oleh Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah dan Umar menyetujuinya.~~ \| title = Al-Bidayah wan Nihayah – Penaklukan al-Bab \| first = Ibnu Katsir \| last = Ismail bin Umar bin Katsir al-Qurasyi ad-Dimasyqi \| author-link = Ibnu Katsir \| language = ar \| website = www.islamweb.net \| volume = 10 \| page = 156 \| url = https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/59/789/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8 \| access-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240514064615/https://www.islamweb.net/ar/library/content/59/789/%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8 \| dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| title = Kitab al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh - Penyebutan Penaklukan al-Bab - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha \| page = 410 \| volume = 2 \| author = Ibnul Atsir al-Jazari \| language = ar \| website = shamela.ws \| quote = ذكر فَتْحِ الْبَابِ \| url = https://shamela.ws/book/21712/1100#p1 \| access-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240514064556/https://shamela.ws/book/21712/1100#p1 \| dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book \| title = Kitab al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh - Penyebutan Penaklukan al-Bab (bagian kedua) - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha \| page = 411 \| volume = 2 \| author = Ibnul Atsir al-Jazari \| language = ar \| website = shamela.ws \| url = https://shamela.ws/book/21712/1101#p1 \| access-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-date = 2024-05-14 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240514064557/https://shamela.ws/book/21712/1101#p1 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> Kedudukannya sebagai jenderal digantikan oleh Abdurrahman bin Rabi'ah dan Umar menyetujuinya.<ref name="Ishabah2">{{cite book \| title = Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah - Suraqah bin Amr - Al-Maktaba al-Shamela al-Haditha \| page = 34 \| volume = 3 \| author = Ibnu Hajar al-'Asqalani \| language = ar \| website = shamela.ws \| url = https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1265 \| access-date = 2024-05-09 \| archive-date = 2024-05-09 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240509135522/https://shamela.ws/book/9767/1265 \| dead-url = no }}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sahabat Nabi]] [[Kategori:Jenderal Arab]] [[Kategori:Jenderal Kekhalifahan Rasyidin]]