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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Fritz.platten.speaks.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|200px\|Fritz Platten, sekitar tahun 1930.]] '''Fritz Platten''' ({{lahirmati\|\|8\|7\|1883\|\|22\|4\|1942}}) adalah seorang [[Komunis]] [[Swiss]], yang lahir di [[Kanton St. Gallen]] dari sebuah keluarga [[Katolik Lama]] [http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F3676.php] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310055445/http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F3676.php \|date=2018-03-10 }}. == Karier == Baris 11: Platten ikut dalam pendirian [[Communist International]], dan, sebagai perwakilan [[Partai Komunis Swiss]], menjalani sebagian besar waktu di [[Uni Soviet]]. Platten hadir saat mobil Lenin diserang di [[Petrograd]] pada 1 Januari 1918. Keduanya berjalan kembali ke mobil setelah memberikan pidato publik di [[Mikhailovsky Manege]].<ref name="Lenin26">{{cite book \|author=[[Vladimir Lenin\|Lenin, V. I.]]\| title=Speech At The Send-Off Of The Socialist Army’s First Troop Trains\|series=Lenin’s Collected Works\| publisher=Progress Publishers\|location=Moscow\| volume=26\| year=1972 \|page=420, a footnote \| url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/jan/01.htm \|quote=<BRbr>1. The send-off took place in Mikhailovsky Manège on January 1 (14), 1918. As Lenin was returning to the [[Smolny]] an attempt was made on his life: a bullet went through the windscreen and passed over his head. The Swiss Communist, Fritz Platten, who was with Lenin, was wounded.\|access-date=2016-12-17\|archive-date=2021-08-17\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817094410/https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/jan/01.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Saat penembakan dimulai "Platten menyergap Lenin dengan kepalanya dan mendorongnya ke bawah. ... Tangan Platten berlumuran darah, terserang oleh sebuah peluru saat ia menamengi Lenin."<ref>[[Dmitri Volkogonov\|Volkogonov, Dmitri]] ''Lenin: A New Biography'', 1994. Page 229.</ref> == Kehidupan pribadi == Platten menikah dengan [[Berthe Zimmermann\|Bertha Zimmermann]] (1902-1937), yang juga berasal dari Swiss. Pada 1935, ia bekerja untuk OMS di Moskwa sebagai kepala seksi kurir di markas besar OMS atau [[Departemen Liaison Internasional (Comintern)\|Departemen Liaison Internasional]], sebuah seksi paling rahasia dariComintern.<ref name=Studer>{{cite book ~~{{cite book~~ \| first = Brigitte \| last = Studer \| title = The Transnational World of the Cominternians \| publisher = Palgrave Macmillan \| pages = \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=oRLACQAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&dq=comintern+oms&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCTgUahUKEwjvyvji5MDIAhVDbD4KHVefCzs#v=onepage&q=comintern%20oms&f=false \| year = 2015 \|year=2015}}</ref><ref name=Sakmyster>▼ \| access-date = 2016-12-17 ~~{{cite book~~ \| archive-date = 2023-07-26 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230726060411/https://books.google.com/books?id=oRLACQAAQBAJ&pg=PT34&dq=comintern+oms&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCTgUahUKEwjvyvji5MDIAhVDbD4KHVefCzs#v=onepage&q=comintern%20oms&f=false \| dead-url = no ▲~~\|year=2015~~}}</ref><ref name=Sakmyster>{{cite book \| first = Thomas \| last = Sakmyster \| title = Red Conspirator: J. Peters and the American Communist Underground \| publisher = University of Illinois Press \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJrQThbfv8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Sakmyster,+Thomas+(2011).+Red+Conspirator:&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8QuwUwAGoVChMIrdO15rbDyAIVgVU-Ch01AA-b#v=onepage&q=OMS&f=false \| year = 2011 \| pages = 37 (most secret, translation), 38 (organization), 40 (Browder), 62 (Russian counterpart), 63 (process)~~}}</ref>~~ \| access-date = 2016-12-17 \| archive-date = 2023-07-26 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230726060407/https://books.google.com/books?id=DZJrQThbfv8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Sakmyster,+Thomas+%282011%29.+Red+Conspirator:&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8QuwUwAGoVChMIrdO15rbDyAIVgVU-Ch01AA-b#v=onepage&q=OMS&f=false \| dead-url = no }}</ref> == Kematian == Baris 42 ⟶ 50: {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Platten, Fritz}} [[Kategori:Politikus Swiss]] [[Kategori:~~Komunis~~Tokoh komunis Swiss]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Swiss keturunan Jerman]]