Mitraillette: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''''Mitraillette''''' ({{IPA-fr|mitʁajɛt}}, secara harfiah "[[senapan mesin]]") adalah sejenis [[roti lapis]] [[Masakan Belgia|ala Belgia]] yang tersedia di ''friterie'' atau ''frietkots'' dan kafé.<ref name="APfries">{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D9DSMR100.html |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |first=Leslie |last=Patton |title=Belgium's Dutch and French-speakers unite on fries |date=15 Februari 2010 |accessdate=22 April 2015 |subscription=yes |via=[[HighBeam Research]] |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924041637/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-D9DSMR100.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="westword">{{cite web|url=http://www.westword.com/restaurants/mowed-down-by-the-mitraillette-sandwich-at-manneken-frites-6046323|title=Mowed down by the mitraillette sandwich at manneken frites|work=[[Westword]]|date=9 Oktober 2014|accessdate=16 September 2015 |archivedate=3 Agustus 2015 |last=Antonation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150803231313/http://www.westword.com/restaurants/mowed-down-by-the-mitraillette-sandwich-at-manneken-frites-6046323 |dead-url=no |first=Mark}}</ref><ref name="DCEater">{{cite web|url=http://dc.eater.com/2015/9/9/9295975/early-word-the-airedale-in-columbia-heights-dc |title=The Early Word on The Airedale in Columbia Heights|accessdate=16 September 2015|work=[eater.com]|first=Meredith|last=Bethune |date=9 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916142943/http://dc.eater.com/2015/9/9/9295975/early-word-the-airedale-in-columbia-heights-dc |archivedate=16 September 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |date=23 Februari 2012 |accessdate=29 September 2016 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |title=In Belgium with Craig LeBan |last=LeBan |first=Craig |subscription=yes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/199397423}}</ref> Ini populer di kalangan siswa sekolah di Belgia.<ref name="DHnet">{{cite web |url=http://www.dhnet.be/regions/bruxelles/visiter-bruxelles-sous-un-autre-angle-581662f3cd70958a9d5a407f |first=Sarah |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103135559/http://www.dhnet.be/regions/bruxelles/visiter-bruxelles-sous-un-autre-angle-581662f3cd70958a9d5a407f |accessdate=3 November 2016 |last=Nuyens |archivedate=3 November 2016 |deadurl=no |date=31 October 2016 |work=[[La Dernière Heure|DHnet.be]] |title=Visiter Bruxelles sous un autre angle |language=French |trans-title=See Brussels from a different angle}}</ref>
Hal ini diduga berasal dari [[Brussel]], namun juga populer di [[Flandria]], [[Wallonia]], dan wilayah [[Nord]] di [[Prancis]], di mana ia juga dikenal sebagai ''"Américain"'' (secara harfiah merupakan "orang Amerika").<ref name="NVM">{{cite web|first=Jamel |last=Daugherty|url=http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/gut-check/2010/07/02/the-american-sandwich/|title=The American Sandwich|publisher=[[Northern Virginia Magazine]]|date=2 Juli 2010|accessdate=1 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629132957/http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/gut-check/2010/07/02/the-american-sandwich/ |archivedate=29 Juni 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="WPSep15">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/the-airedale-scores-if-youre-a-soccer-fan-or-soft-serve-aficionado/2015/09/17/e823bef0-5c9c-11e5-8e9e-dce8a2a2a679_story.html |title=There Are Bright Spots, but Inconsistency Dogs the Offerings at the Airedale |work=[[The Washington Post]] |first=Maura |last=Judkis |date=23 September 2015 |archiveurl=
== Komposisi ==
Sebuah roti lapis ''mitraillette'' terdiri dari:<ref name="Culture">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207190609/https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/belgian-food-explained-the-mitraillette/ |archivedate=7 Desember 2016 |first=Nana |url=https://theculturetrip.com/europe/belgium/articles/belgian-food-explained-the-mitraillette/ |last=Van De Poel |title=Belgian Food Explained, The Mitraillette |work=TheCultureTrip.com |date=1 Desember 2016 |accessdate=7 Desember 2016 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="APfries"/><ref name="westword"/><ref name=Recipe1>{{cite web|last=Malhotra|first=Saira|title=La Mitraillette (Belgian Machine Gun) Sandwich Recipe|url=http://www.marcussamuelsson.com/recipe/la-mitraillette-belgian-machine-gun-sandwich-recipe|publisher=Marcus Samuelsson|accessdate=11 March 2013|archivedate=12 Juli 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712212204/http://www.marcussamuelsson.com/recipe/la-mitraillette-belgian-machine-gun-sandwich-recipe|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="WP">{{cite web |archivedate=
|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/best-sandwiches-around-world-chip-butty-mitraillette-kaya-toast-banh-mi-a7744401.html |work=[[Independent Online]] |date=19 Mei 2017}}</ref>
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* Beberapa macam variasi saus, termasuk [[mayones]], [[saus tomat]], [[saus Andalouse]], [[bawang putih|saus bawang putih]], [[saus Bearnaise]], dan lain-lain.
[[Crudités]] juga sering ditambahkan (parutan [[wortel]], selada segar, irisan tomat), meski berbeda di tiap tempat. [[Keju]] dan kubis kadang juga disertakan.<ref>{{cite web |title=La 1ère Mitraillette sur le Web! |url=http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=764 |publisher=Frites.be |accessdate=11 Maret 2013 |date=10 Oktober 1998 |first=Hugues |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004131717/http://www.frites.be/v4/index.cfm?context=article&ContentID=764 |archivedate=4 Oktober 2008 |trans-title=The 1st Mitraillette on the Web! |language=french |last=Henry}}</ref>
Awalnya mitraillette hanya berisi sosis atau irisan daging. Alternatif dengan cepat menjadi tersedia. Seringkali, [[dürums]] disajikan di lebih banyak wilayah multikultural.
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