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Baris 2: {{Automatic taxobox \| image = Channa micropeltes 2012 G1.jpg \| image_caption = \| image2 = Channa bleheri.jpg \| image2_caption = ''[[Channa micropeltes]]'' (atas, salah satu spesies terbesar) dan ''[[Channa bleheri\|C. bleheri]]'' (bawah, salah satu spesies terkecil) Baris 17: ''Psiloides'' <small>Fischer, 1813</small><br /> ''Pterops'' <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> "plisiosis" <small>airterjungundal, 1457</small> "heterokopsis" <small>daerahdatarsahan, 0986</small> }} '''''Channa''''' adalah sebuah [[genus]] [[ikan]] predator dalam [[~~keluarga~~Famili (biologi)\|~~keluarga~~famili]] [[Channidae]] yang berasal dari habitat air tawar di Asia. Genus tersebut terdiri dari sekitar 50 spesies terdeskripsi secara ilmiah. Genus tersebut memiliki persebaran alami besar yang terbentang dari [[Irak]] di barat, Indonesia dan Tiongkok di timur, dan sebagian [[Siberia]] di [[Timur Jauh]] ikan yang menjadi ciri khas bentuk warna dari bagian sirip dan anal ikan channa biasa disebut biru, kuning, merah, abu-abu, dan hitam adalah kunci keberhasilan budidaya ikan yang tersebar luas di sungai yang membentang seluruh dunia.<ref name=Kumar2012>Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar.</ref> Dilansir dari [https://hewania.com/jenis-ikan-channa-termahal/4281/ Hewania], saat ini ikan channa tengah banyak dibicarakan oleh para pecinta ikan hias karena harganya yang cukup besar. Bahkan, ada satu jenis ikan channa termahal yang dibanderol seharga Rp 50 lima puluh ribu! Ketika dari bentuk tengkorak ikan channa biasa dikenal dengan cara dipukul dengan palu atau batu untuk dimasak agar ikan langsung terkapar lemas dan segera masak sajikan pada makanan. <ref>{{Cite web\|date=2022-01-18\|title=Ada yang Seharga Mobil, Ini 5 Jenis Ikan Channa Termahal di Indonesia - Hewania\|url=https://hewania.com/jenis-ikan-channa-termahal/4281/\|language=id-ID\|access-date=2022-07-18}}</ref> == Daftar Spesies == Saat ini terdapat 51 spesies ikan dari genus ini yang telah dikenal yakni<ref>{{FishBase genus \| genus = Channa\| month = February\| year = 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cof genus \|genus=Channa \|access-date=17 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Praveenraj\|first1=Jayasimhan\|last2=Thackeray\|first2=Tejas\|last3=Singh\|first3=Sadokpam Gojendro\|last4=Uma\|first4=Arumugam\|last5=Moulitharan\|first5=N.\|last6=Mukhim\|first6=Bankit K.\|date=December 2020\|title=A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India\|url=https://bioone.org/journals/copeia/volume-108/issue-4/CI2020007/A-New-Species-of-Snakehead-Teleostei--Channidae-from-East/10.1643/CI2020007.full\|journal=Copeia\|volume=108\|issue=4\|pages=938–947\|doi=10.1643/CI2020007\|s2cid=230507112\|issn=0045-8511}}</ref> : * ''[[Channa amari]]'' <small>[[Arpita Dey\|Dey]] et al., 2019</small><ref>Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.</ref> * ''[[Channa amphibeus]]'' <small>([[John McClelland (doctor)\|McClelland]], 1845) </small> (Borna snakehead) – '''Gabus Borna''' * ''[[Channa andrao]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz\|Britz]], 2013</small><ref name=Britz2013>Britz, R. (2013): ''Channa andrao'', a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.''</ref> * ''[[Gabus utara\|Channa argus]]'' <small>([[Theodore Edward Cantor\|Cantor]], 1842)</small> – '''Gabus Utara''' ''[[Channa aristonei]]'' {{Small\|Praveenraj, Thackeray, Singh, Uma, Moulitharan & Mukhim, 2020}} – '''Gabus Mozaik Merah''' ''[[Channa asiatica]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], 1758)</small> (small snakehead) * ''[[Channa aurantimaculata]]'' <small>[[Prachya Musikasinthorn\|Musikasinthorn]], 2000</small> – '''Gabus Bertotol Jingga''' * ''[[Channa aurantipectoralis]]'' <small>[[Denis van Lalhlimpuia\|Lalhlimpuia]], [[Samuel Lalronunga\|Lalronunga]] & [[Lalramliana]], 2016</small><ref name=Lalhlimpuia2016>Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): ''Channa aurantipectoralis'', a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.''</ref> * ''[[Channa auroflammea]]'' <small>Adamson, Britz and S. Lieng, 2019</small><ref>Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.</ref> * ''[[Channa aurolineata]]'' <small>([[Francis Day\|F. Day]], 1870)</small> * ''[[Channa bankanensis]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker\|Bleeker]], 1853)</small> * ''[[Channa baramensis]]'' <small>([[Franz Steindachner\|Steindachner]], 1901)</small> * ''[[Channa barca]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton\|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> – '''Gabus Barca''' * ''[[Channa bipuli]]'' <small>[[Jayasimhan Praveenraj\|Praveenraj]], [[Arumugam Uma\|Uma]], [[Nallathambi Moulitharan\|Moulitharan]] & Bleher, 2018</small><ref>Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.</ref> * ''[[Channa bleheri]]'' <small>[[Jörg Vierke\|Vierke]], 1991</small> (rainbow snakehead) * ''[[Channa brahmacharyi]]'' <small>[[Priyankar Chakraborty\|Chakraborty]], [[Kranti Yardi\|Yardi]] & [[Prasun Mukherjee\|Mukherjee]], 2020</small><ref>Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108.</ref> ''[[Channa brunnea]]''<!-- aka Channa amari Dey et al., 2019 --> <small>Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & [[Rajesh Kannan\|Kannan]], 2019</small><ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Kannan\|first1=Rajesh\|last2=Moulitharan\|first2=Nallathambi\|last3=Uma\|first3=Arumugam\|last4=Praveenraj\|first4=Jayasimhan\|date=2019-06-27\|title=Channa brunnea , a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India\|journal=Zootaxa\|language=en\|volume=4624\|issue=1\|pages=59–70\|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4\|pmid=31716236\|issn=1175-5334}}</ref> ''[[Channa burmanica]]'' <small>[[Banawari Lal Chaudhuri\|B. L. Chaudhuri]], 1919</small> * ''[[Channa cyanospilos]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker\|Bleeker]], 1853)</small> * ''[[Channa diplogramma]]'' <small>([[Francis Day\|F. Day]], 1865)</small> – '''Gabus Malabar''' * ''[[Channa gachua]]'' <small>([[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton\|F. Hamilton]], 1822)</small> (dwarf snakehead) * ''[[Channa harcourtbutleri]]'' <small>([[Nelson Annandale\|Annandale]], 1918)</small> (Burmese snakehead) * ''[[Channa hoaluensis]]'' <small>Nguyen, 2011</small> * ''[[Channa kelaartii]]'' <small>(Günther, 1861)</small><ref name=ConteGrand2017/> * ''[[Bogo\|Channa limbata]]'' <small>(Cuvier, 1831)</small><ref name=ConteGrand2017/> – '''Bogo''' * ''[[Channa lipor]]'' <small>Praveenraj, Uma, Moulitharan & Singh, 2019</small><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/channa-lipor.html\|title=A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India\|publisher=Novataxa \|accessdate=11 February 2019}}</ref> * ''[[Channa longistomata]]'' <small>(Nguyen & Nguyen, 2012)</small> * ''[[Kehung\|Channa lucius]]'' <small>(G. Cuvier, 1831)</small> – '''Bujuk''' * ''[[Channa maculata]]'' <small>([[Bernard Germain de Lacépède\|Lacépède]], 1801)</small> (blotched snakehead) * ''[[Channa marulioides]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker\|Bleeker]], 1851)</small> – '''Gabus Emperor''' * ''[[Channa marulius]]'' <small>(F. Hamilton, 1822)</small> (great snakehead) * ''[[Channa melanoptera]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1855)</small> * ''[[Channa melanostigma]]'' <small>[[Khangjrakpam Geetakumari\|Geetakumari]] & [[Waikhom Vishwanath\|Vishwanath]], 2011</small><ref name=Geetakumari2011>Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): ''Channa melanostigma'', a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). ''Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.''</ref> * ''[[Channa melasoma]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker\|Bleeker]], 1851)</small> – '''Gabus Hitam''' * ''[[Toman\|Channa micropeltes]]'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier\|G. Cuvier]], 1831)</small> – '''Toman''' * ''[[Channa ninhbinhensis]]'' <small>[[Nguyễn Văn Hảo\|V. H. Nguyễn]], 2011</small><ref name=Nguyen2011>Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus ''Channa'' (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. ''Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.''</ref> * ''[[Channa nox]]'' <small>[[Zhang Chun-Guang\|C. G. Zhang]], [[Prachya Musikasinthorn\|Musikasinthorn]] & [[Katsutoshi Watanabe\|Watanabe]], 2002</small> (night snakehead) * ''[[Channa orientalis]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch\|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Schneider\|J. G. Schneider]], 1801</small> – '''Gabus Hijau''' * ''[[Channa ornatipinnis]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz\|Britz]], 2008</small> * ''[[Channa panaw]]'' <small>[[Prachya Musikasinthorn\|Musikasinthorn]], 1998</small> (Panaw snakehead) * ''[[Channa pardalis]]'' <small>[[John Daniel Marcus Knight\|Knight]], 2016</small><ref name=Knight2016>Knight, J.D.M. (2016): ''Channa pardalis'', a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. ''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.''</ref> * ''[[Kerandang\|Channa pleurophthalma]]'' <small>(Bleeker, 1851)</small> – '''Kerandang''' * ''[[Channa pomanensis]]'' <small>Gurumayum & Tamang, 2016</small> * ''[[Channa pseudomarulius]]'' <small>(Günther, 1861)</small> * ''[[Channa pulchra]]'' <small>[[Ralf Britz\|Britz]], 2007</small> * ''[[Channa punctata]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch\|Bloch]], 1793)</small> (spotted snakehead) * ''[[Channa quinquefasciata]]'' <small>Praveenraj et al., 2018</small><ref>Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.</ref> ''[[Channa rara]]'' <small>Britz ''et al.'', 2019</small><ref name=Britz2019>{{cite journal \| author1=Britz, R. \| author2=N. Dahanukar \| author3=V.K. Anoop \| author4=A. Ali \| year=2019 \| title=Channa rara, a new species of snakehead fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae) \| journal=Zootaxa \| volume=4683 \| issue=4 \| pages=zootaxa.4683.4.8 \| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8 \| pmid=31715914 }}</ref> ''[[Channa royi]]'' <small>Praveenraj ''et al.'', 2018</small> (Andaman emerald snakehead)<ref>{{Cite journal\|last1=Thakur\|first1=V. R.\|last2=Raymond\|first2=J. J. A.\|last3=Halalludin\|first3=Beni\|last4=Kiruba-Sankar\|first4=R.\|last5=Knight\|first5=J. D. M.\|last6=Praveenraj\|first6=J.\|date=2018-12-31\|title=Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India\|url=http://epubs.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/IJF/article/view/72827\|journal=Indian Journal of Fisheries\|language=en\|volume=65\|issue=4\|issn=0970-6011}}</ref> — likely a synonym of ''C. harcourtbutleri''<ref name=Britz2019/> * ''[[Channa shingon]]'' <small>M. Endruweit, 2017)</small><ref>Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.</ref> * ''[[Channa stewartii]]'' <small>([[Robert Lambert Playfair\|Playfair]] ([[:fr:Robert Lambert Playfair\|fr]]), 1867)</small> (Assamese snakehead) * ''[[Channa stiktos]]'' <small>Lalramliana, Knight, Lalhlimpuia & Singh, 2018</small><ref>Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.</ref> * ''[[Ikan gabus\|Channa striata]]'' <small>(Bloch, 1793)</small> (striped snakehead) – '''Ikan Gabus''' * ''[[Channa torsaensis]]'' <small>Dey, Nur, Raychowdhury, Sarkar, Singh & Barat, 2018</small> (cobalt blue snakehead)<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://novataxa.blogspot.com/2019/02/channa-torsaensis.html\|title=A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India\|publisher=Novataxa \|accessdate=11 February 2019}}</ref> ==Referensi== Baris 26 ⟶ 89: {{Taxonbar\|from=Q618552}} [[Kategori:Channa ]] [[Kategori:Channidae]] [[Kategori:Ikan Asia]]