|
|{{flagcountry|French Protectorate in Morocco}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flagcountry|French protectorate of Tunisia}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flag|FrenchAfrika WestBarat AfricaPrancis}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}<!---Never known only as "West Africa"--->
|{{nowrap|{{flag|French Madagascar}}}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}
|{{flag|French Indochina Prancis}}{{sfn|Scheck|2010|p=426}}}}
{{plainlist|
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Belgium.svg}} [[Belgia]]
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} '''[[Adolf Hitler]]}}'''
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Walther von Brauchitsch]]}}
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Gerd von Rundstedt]]}}
* {{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Fedor von Bock]]
* {{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb|Wilhelm von Leeb]]
* {{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Albert Kesselring]]
* {{flagicon|NaziJerman GermanyNazi}} [[Hugo Sperrle]]
* {{flagicon|Fasisme Italia (1922–1943)}} [[Benito Mussolini]]
* {{flagicon|Fasisme Italia (1922–1943)}} [[Umberto II dari Italia|Pangeran Umberto]]
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Maurice Gamelin]]{{efn|Hingga 17 MayMei|name="Until"}}}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Alphonse Georges]]{{efn|Hingga 17 MayMei|name="Until"}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Maxime Weygand]]{{efn|Sejak 17 MayMei}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Gaston Billotte]]{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Georges Maurice Jean Blanchard|Georges Blanchard]]
|title = Angkatan Darat Poros
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Grup Angkatan Darat B]]'''
* [[18thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-18 (Wehrmacht)|18thAngkatan Darat Armyke-18]]
* [[6thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-6 (Wehrmacht)|6thAngkatan Darat Armyke-6]]
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Grup Angkatan Darat A]]'''
* [[4thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-4 (Wehrmacht)|4thAngkatan Darat Armyke-4]]
* [[12thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-12 (Wehrmacht)|12thAngkatan Darat Armyke-12]]
* [[16thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-16 (Wehrmacht)|16thAngkatan Darat Armyke-16]]
* {{nowrap|[[XXIIKorps ArmyAngkatan CorpsDarat XXII (Wehrmacht)|Panzer GroupGrup Kleist]]}}
|'''{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Grup Angkatan Darat C]]'''
* [[1stAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-1 (Wehrmacht)|1stAngkatan Darat Armyke-1]]
* [[7thAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-7 (Wehrmacht)|7thAngkatan Darat Armyke-7]]
----
|Sejak 10 Juni di Pegunungan Alpen:
|'''{{flagicon|Fasisme Italia (1922–1943)}} [[Order of battle for the Battle of France#Italian Army Group "West"|Army Group West]]'''
* [[FirstAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-1 (ItalyItalia)|1stAngkatan Darat Armyke-1]]
* [[FourthAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-4 (ItalyItalia)|4thAngkatan Darat Armyke-4]]
}}
| units2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Angkatan Darat Sekutu
|'''{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Order of battle for the Battle of France#French First Army Group|1stGrup ArmyAngkatan GroupDarat ke-1]]'''
* [[SeventhAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-2 (FrancePrancis)|SeventhAngkatan Darat Armyke-7]]
* {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[BelgianAngkatan ArmyDarat Belgia]]
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[BritishPasukan ExpeditionaryEkspedisi ForceBritania (WorldPerang WarDunia II)|BEF]]
* [[FirstAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-1 (FrancePrancis)|FirstAngkatan Darat Armyke-1]]
* [[NinthAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-9 (FrancePrancis)|NinthAngkatan Darat Armyke-9]]
* [[SecondAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-2 (FrancePrancis)|SecondAngkatan Darat Armyke-2]]
|'''{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Order of battle for the Battle of France#French Second Army Group|2ndGrup ArmyAngkatan GroupDarat ke-2]]'''
* [[ThirdAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-3 (FrancePrancis)|ThirdAngkatan Darat Armyke-3]]
* [[FourthAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-4 (FrancePrancis)|FourthAngkatan Darat Armyke-4]]
* [[FifthAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-5 (FrancePrancis)|FifthAngkatan Darat Armyke-5]]
|'''{{flagicon|Republik Prancis Ketiga}} [[Order of battle for the Battle of France#French Third Army Group|3rdGrup ArmyAngkatan GroupDarat ke-3]]'''
* [[EighthAngkatan ArmyDarat ke-8 (FrancePrancis)|EighthAngkatan Darat Armyke-8]]
----
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[DutchAngkatan ArmyDarat Belanda]]
----
|Sejak 10 Juni di Pegunungan Alpen:
||{{flagicon|France|1830}} [[ArmyAngkatan ofDarat the Alps#Twentieth century|Army of the AlpsAlpen]]
}}
| strength1 = '''Germany''': 141 divisions<br />7,378 guns{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />2,445 tanks{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />5,638 aircraft{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton uses the Bundesarchiv, Militärarchiv in [[Freiburg]]. ''Luftwaffe'' strength included gliders and transports used in the assaults on the Netherlands and Belgium.{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />3,350,000 troops<br />'''Italians in the Alps'''<br />22 divisions<br />3,000 guns<br />300,000 troops<br />'''Total:'''<br />3,650,000 troops
| strength1 = '''Jerman''': 141 divisi<br />
| strength2 = '''Allies''': 135 divisions<br />13,974 guns<br />3,383–4,071 French tanks{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br /><2,935 aircraft{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton used the National Archives in London for RAF records, including "Air 24/679 Operational Record Book: The RAF in France 1939–1940", "Air 22/32 Air Ministry Daily Strength Returns", "Air 24/21 Advanced Air Striking Force Operations Record" and "Air 24/507 Fighter Command Operations Record". For the Armée de l'Air Hooton used "Service Historique de Armée de l'Air (SHAA), Vincennes".{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />3,300,000 troops <br />'''French in the Alps'''<br />5 divisions<br />~150,000 troops<br />'''Total:'''<br />3,450,000 troops ▼7,378 senapan{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
| casualties1 = '''Germany''': <br />27,074 killed <br />111,034 wounded<br />18,384 missing{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}<ref name="Autopsie d p. 59"/>{{sfn|Sheppard|1990|p=88}}<br />1,129 aircrew killed{{sfn|Hooton|2010|p=73}}<br />1,236 aircraft lost{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|Murray|1983|p=40}}<br />795–822{{sfn|Healy|2007|p=85}} tanks lost{{efn|[[Steven Zaloga]] wrote, "Of the 2,439 panzers originally committed 822, or about 34 per cent, were total losses after five weeks of fighting.... Detailed figures for the number of mechanical breakdowns are not available and are not relevant as in the French case, since, as the victors, the ''Wehrmacht'' could recover damaged or broken-down tanks and put them back into service".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=76}}}}<br />'''German: 179,547'''<br /> '''Italian: 6,029–6,040'''{{efn|Official Italian report on 18 July 1940: Italian casualties amounted to 631 or 642 men killed, 2,631 wounded and 616 reported missing. A further 2,151 men suffered from frostbite during the campaign.{{sfn|Sica|2012|p=374}}{{sfn|Porch|2004|p=43}}{{sfn|Rochat|2008|loc=para. 19}}}} ▼2,445 tank{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}<br />
5,638 pesawat tempur{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton menggunakan Bundesarchiv, Militärarchiv di [[Freiburg]]. Kekuatan ''Luftwaffe'' termasuk [[glider]] dan transportasi yang digunakan dalam serangan di Belanda dan Belgia.{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br />
3,350,000 orang<br />
'''Italia di Alpen'''<br />
22 divisi<br />
3,000 senapan<br />
300,000 orang<br />
'''Total:'''<br />3,650,000 orang
| strength2 =
'''Sekutu''': 135 divisi<br />
13,974 senapan<br />
3,383–4,071 tank Prancis{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br />
▲| strength2 = '''Allies''': 135 divisions<br />13,974 guns<br />3,383–4,071 French tanks{{sfn|Umbreit|2015|p=279}}{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}<br /><2,935 aircraftpesawat tempur{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}{{efn|Hooton usedmenggunakan theArsip NationalNasional Archives indi London foruntuk catatan RAF records, includingtermasuk "Air 24/679 Operational Record Book: The RAF in France 1939–1940", "Air 22/32 Air Ministry Daily Strength Returns", "Air 24/21 Advanced Air Striking Force Operations Record" anddan "Air 24/507 Fighter Command Operations Record". For theUntuk Armée de l'Air , Hooton usedmenggunakan "Service Historique de Armée de l'Air (SHAA), Vincennes".{{sfn|Hooton|2007|pp=47–48}}}}<br /> 3,300,000 troops <br />'''French in the Alps'''<br />5 divisions<br />~150,000 troops<br />'''Total:'''<br />3,450,000 troops
3,300,000 orang<br />
'''Prancis di Alpen'''<br />
5 divisi<br />
~150,000 orang<br />
'''Total:'''<br />3,450,000 orang
▲| casualties1 = ''' GermanyJerman''': <br />27,074 killed tewas<br />111,034 woundedterluka<br />18,384 missinghilang{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}<ref name="Autopsie d p. 59"/>{{sfn|Sheppard|1990|p=88}}<br />1,129 aircrewkru killedpesawat tewas{{sfn|Hooton|2010|p=73}}<br />1,236 aircraftpesawat losttempur hilang{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|Murray|1983|p=40}}<br />795–822{{sfn|Healy|2007|p=85}} tankstank losthilang{{efn|[[Steven Zaloga]] wrote, "Of the 2,439 panzers originally committed 822, or about 34 per cent, were total losses after five weeks of fighting.... Detailed figures for the number of mechanical breakdowns are not available and are not relevant as in the French case, since, as the victors, the ''Wehrmacht'' could recover damaged or broken-down tanks and put them back into service".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=76}}}}<br />''' GermanJerman: 179,547'''<br /> ''' ItalianItalia: 6,029–6,040'''{{efn|Official Italian report on 18 July 1940: Italian casualties amounted to 631 or 642 men killed, 2,631 wounded and 616 reported missing. A further 2,151 men suffered from frostbite during the campaign.{{sfn|Sica|2012|p=374}}{{sfn|Porch|2004|p=43}}{{sfn|Rochat|2008|loc=para. 19}}}}
<br />'''Total: 185,587'''
| casualties2 = 73,000 killedtewas<br />240,000 woundedterluka<br />15,000 missinghilang{{efn|'''FrenchPrancis:'''<br /> ≈60,000 killedtewas<br />200,000 woundedterluka<br />12,000 missinghilang{{sfn|Gorce|1988|p=496}}{{sfn|Quellien|2010|pp=262–263}}<br />'''BritishBritania:'''<br />3,500–5,000 deadtewas<br />16,815 woundedterluka<br />47,959 missinghilang oratau capturedtertangkap{{sfn|Frieser|1995|p=400}}{{sfn|French|2001|p=156}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/invasion/sources/docs/1/enlarge.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|title=The National Archives | World War II | Western Europe 1939–1945: Invasion | How worried was Britain about invasion 1940–41?|first=The National|last=Archives|website=archive.wikiwix.com|access-date=14 January 2023|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306235527/https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/invasion/sources/docs/1/enlarge.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|url-status=live}}</ref><br />'''BelgianBelgia:'''<br />6,093 killedtewas<br />15,850 woundedterluka<br />500 missinghilang{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2005|p=96}}{{sfn|Ellis|1993|p=255}}<br />'''DutchBelanda:'''<br />2,332 killedtewas<br />7,000 woundedterluka<br />'''Polish:'''<br />5,500 killedtewas oratau woundedterluka<ref name="Jacobson, 2015, nopp">Jacobson, 2015, nopp</ref><br />'''LuxembourgLuksemburg:'''<br />7 woundedterluka<ref name= monument>{{cite news |title=Inauguration du Monument érigé à la Mémoire des Morts de la Force Armée de la guerre de 1940–1945| newspaper = Grand Duché de Luxembourg Ministére D'État Bulletin D'Information| issue = 10| volume = 4| location = Luxembourg| page = 147| language = fr| publisher = Service information et presse| date = 31 October 1948 |url=https://www.gouvernement.lu/1823469/BID_1948_10.pdf |access-date = 22 MayMei 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170108084234/https://www.gouvernement.lu/1823469/BID_1948_10.pdf| archive-date = 8 January 2017| url-status = dead}}</ref>}}<br />1,756,000 capturedtertangkap<br />2,233 aircraftpesawat losttempur hilang{{sfn|Hooton|2007|p=90}}<br />1,749 Frenchtank tanksPrancis losthilang{{efn|Steven Zaloga notes that "According to a postwar French Army study, French tank losses in 1940 amounted to 1,749 tanks lost out of 4,071 engaged, of which 1,669 were lost to gunfire, 45 to mines and 35 to aircraft. This amounts to about 43 per cent. French losses were substantially amplified by the large numbers of tanks that were abandoned or scuttled by their crews".{{sfn|Zaloga|2011|p=73}}}}<br />689 Britishtank tanksBritania losthilang{{efn|Jonathan Fennell notes "Losses 'included 180,000 rifles, 10,700 Bren guns, 509 two-pounder anti-tank guns, 509 cruiser tanks and 180 infantry tanks'."{{sfn|Fennell|2019|p=115}}}}
<br />'''Total: 2,084,000'''
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Perang Dunia II}}
}}
'''Pertempuran Prancis''' ({{lang-fr|bataille de France}}, {{lang-en|battle of France}}; 10 Mei – 25 Juni 1940), juga dikenal sebagai '''Kampanye Barat''' ({{lang-de|Westfeldzug}}), '''Kampanye Prancis ''' ({{lang-de|Frankreichfeldzug}}, {{lang-fr|campagne de France}}) dan '''Jatuhnya Prancis''', selama [[Perang Dunia II]] adalah invasi [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] ke [[Republik Ketiga Prancis|Prancis]], yang memperkenalkan taktik-taktik yang masih digunakan. Prancis dan [[Negara Rendah|Negeri Rendah]] ditaklukkan, mengakhiri operasi darat di [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)|Front Barat]] hingga [[pendaratan Normandia]] pada tanggal 6 Juni 1944.
Dalam [[Rencana Manstein|''Fall Gelb'']] ("Kasus Kuning"), unit lapis baja Jerman melakukan [[Blitzkrieg|dorongan yang mengejutkan]] melalui [[Ardennes]] dan kemudian sepanjang lembah [[Somme (sungai)|Somme]], memotong dan mengelilingi unit-unit [[Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)|Sekutu]] yang telah maju ke Belgia untuk menghadapi pasukan Jerman di sana. Pasukan [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya|Britania]], [[Angkatan Darat Belgia|Belgia]] dan Prancis terdorong ke laut oleh Jerman. Angkatan laut Britania dan Prancis mengevakuasi anggota dari [[Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania (Perang Dunia II)|Pasukan Ekspedisi Britania]] (BEF) dan angkatan darat Prancis dan Belgia dari [[Dunkirk]] dalam [[evakuasi Dunkirk|Operasi Dynamo]].
{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Pertempuran Prancis
|partof=[[Perang Dunia II]]
|image=[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-126-0339-19A, Veules-les-Roses, Kolonne alliierter Kriegsgefangener.jpg|250px]]
|caption=Tentara Prancis dan Britania yang ditangkap di Prancis Utara.
|date=[[10 Mei]] [[1940]] – [[25 Juni]] [[1940]]
|place=[[Prancis]]
|result=Kemenangan [[Blok Poros]]
|combatant1={{negaranama|Prancis}}{{br}}{{negaranama|Britania Raya}}{{br}}{{negaranama|Kanada}}{{br}}{{negaranama|Cekoslowakia}}{{br}}{{POL}}{{br}}{{BEL}}{{br}}{{NLD}}{{br}}{{LUX}}
|combatant2=[[Berkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|22px]] [[Nazi Jerman]]{{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px]] [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]]
|commander1={{negara|Prancis}} [[Maurice Gamelin]], [[Maxime Weygand]] {{br}}{{negara|Britania Raya}} [[John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort|Lord Gort]] ([[British Expeditionary Force]]){{br}}{{negara|Belgia}} [[Leopold III dari Belgia|Leopold III]] {{br}}{{negara|Belanda}} [[H.G. Winkelman]]
|commander2=[[Berkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|22px]] [[Gerd von Rundstedt]] (Army Group A){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|22px]] [[Fedor von Bock]] (Army Group B){{br}} [[Berkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|22px]] [[Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb|Wilhelm von Leeb]] (Army Group C){{br}}[[Berkas:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px]] [[Umberto di Savoia|H.R.H. Umberto di Savoia]] (Army Group West)
|strength1=144 divisi{{br}}13.974 senapan{{br}}3.384 tank{{br}}2.935 pesawat tempur<ref name="E.R Hooton, p47-48">E.R Hooton, p47-48</ref>{{br}}'''Jumlah: 2.862.000'''
|strength2='''Germany''':{{br}}141 divisi{{br}}7.378 senapan{{br}}2.445 tank{{br}}5.638 pesawat tempur<ref name="E.R Hooton, p47-48"/><ref>Luftwaffe strength includeds Gliders and Transports used in the assaults on Holland and Belgium</ref>{{br}}'''Italia''':{{br}}32 divisi{{br}}'''Total''':{{br}}3.350.000 orang Jerman{{br}}700.000 orang Italia
|casualties1=360.000 tewas atau terluka{{br}}1.900.000 ditangkap
|casualties2='''Jerman''':{{br}}45.000 tewas{{br}}110.000 terluka{{br}}'''Italia''':{{br}}1.247 tewas atau hilang{{br}}2.631 terluka{{br}}2.151 diopname karena radang dingin
| notes =
}}
Selama [[Perang Dunia II]], '''Pertempuran Prancis''', juga disebut '''Jatuhnya Prancis''', adalah invasi [[Jerman]] ke [[Prancis]] yang dilancarkan pada tanggal [[10 Mei]] [[1940]], yang mengakhiri [[Perang Phoney]]. Pada pertempuran ini terdapat dua operasi pertama. Pertempuran ini dimenangkan oleh [[blok Poros]].
{{TOC limit}}
* [http://www.thirdreich-ruins.com/Ruins%20Volume%20II.html Ruins of the Reich (Vol II)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006122131/http://www.thirdreich-ruins.com/Ruins%20Volume%20II.html |date=2007-10-06 }}
== ReferensiCatatan ==
{{notelist|1}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
| 