Margaret Beck: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(8 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 44:
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'''Margaret Beck''' (kemudian '''Margaret Lockwood'''; 9 Januari 1952 – 21 Mei 2023) adalah seorang pemain [[bulu tangkis]] dari [[Inggris]] yang menduduki peringkat terbaik dunia selama sebagian besar tahun 1970-an.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jenkinson|first=Lucy|lastdate=Jenkinson26 Mei 2023|title=Penghormatan kepada pemain bulutangkis juara dunia dari Kells, Margaret Beck|url=https://www.newsandstar.co.uk/news/23547774.tributes-world-champion-badminton-player-kells-margaret-beck/|title=Tributes to world champion badminton player from Kells, Margaret Beck|publisher=The Cumberland News|date=26 May 2023|access-date=3 JuneJuni 2023}}</ref>
 
==Karier bermain==
Bakat junior yang luar biasa, ia mewakili Inggris dan memenangkan medali emas tunggal putri di [[Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1970]] di [[Edinburgh]], [[Skotlandia]], saat masih remaja.<ref name=Davis>{{cite book|last=Davis|first=Pat|title=''Guinness Book of Badminton''|location=Enfield, Middlesex, England| publisher=Guinness Superlatives Ltd.|year= 1983|pages=106–109, 143}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Atlet 1970|url=https://teamengland.org/commonwealth-games-history/edinburgh-1970/athletes|title=1970 Athletes|publisher=TeamTim EnglandInggris}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Edinburgh, Tim 1970|url=https://teamengland.org/commonwealth-games-history/edinburgh-1970|title=Edinburgh, 1970 Team|publisher=TeamTim EnglandInggris}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1973, Beck memenangkan tunggal putri di [[Kejuaraan Bulu Tangkis Inggris Terbuka|Kejuaraan All England]], yang selain kejuaraan tim internasional ([[Piala Uber]] dan [[Piala Thomas]]), saat itu merupakan turnamen paling bergengsi di dunia.<ref name=Davis/>
 
Dia berbagi gelar ganda putri [[Kejuaraan Bulu Tangkis Inggris Terbuka|All England]] dengan [[Gillian Gilks]] pada tahun 1974.<ref name=Davis/> Dia memenangkan tunggal di Turnamen Undangan Dunia, cikal bakal [[Kejuaraan Dunia BWF]], yang diadakan di [[Jakarta]], Indonesia pada tahun 1974.<ref>"WorldTurnamen InvitationUndangan TournamentDunia isSukses Huge SuccessBesar," ''WorldBulu Tangkis Badminton''Dunia, OctoberOktober 1974, 2, 3.</ref> Pada tahun 1974 dia mewakili Inggris dan memenangkan medali emas dan perak di nomor ganda dan tunggal, di [[Pesta Olahraga Persemakmuran 1974]] di [[Christchurch]], [[Selandia Baru]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Atlet dan hasil|url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/42489|titlepublisher=AthletesFederasi andPesta results|publisher=CommonwealthOlahraga Games FederationPersemakmuran}}</ref>
 
AfterSetelah marryingmenikah inpada tahun 1975 sheia competedberkompetisi underdengan hernama married name ofpernikahannya Margaret Lockwood anddan reachedmencapai thefinal singlestunggal anddan doublesganda finaldi atKejuaraan theBulu [[1976Tangkis All England OpenTerbuka Badminton Championships]]1976.
 
HerGelar othertunggal internationalinternasional singleslainnya titles included thetermasuk [[EuropeanKejuaraan Bulu BadmintonTangkis ChampionshipsEropa]] (1972), and thedan [[CanadianKanada OpenTerbuka|Kejuaraan (badminton)|CanadianBulu Tangkis Kanada]] (1975), [[Irish International (badminton)|Irish]]Irlandia (1971), [[Portugal OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulutangkis)|PortuguesePortugal]] (1973), [[ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulutangkis)|ScottishSkotlandia]] (1972, 1974), anddan [[SouthAfrika AfricanSelatan BadmintonTerbuka Championships(bulutangkis)|SouthAfrika AfricanSelatan]] (1976) Opens. SheDia alsojuga wonmemenangkan fivelima [[Englishgelar National Badminton Championships|English National]]tunggal singlesNasional titlesInggris (againstmelawan oppositionlawan thatyang includedtermasuk [[Gillian Gilks]]), and adan dozenselusin oratau morelebih internationalgelar doublesganda titlesinternasional.
 
Terkenal karena pola kebugarannya yang ketat, ia mengalami masalah pada lututnya yang semakin parah selama [[Kejuaraan Dunia BWF|Kejuaraan Bulu Tangkis Dunia]] pertama pada tahun 1977. Medali perunggu tunggal dan ganda yang ia peroleh di sana akan menjadi yang terakhir. Meskipun menjalani operasi dan upaya rehabilitasi, dia tidak pernah bermain bulu tangkis kompetitif yang serius lagi.<ref name=Davis/>
Noted for her rigorous fitness regimen, she developed a problem with her knee which was seriously aggravated during the first [[BWF World Championships|World Badminton Championships]] in 1977. The singles and doubles bronze medals that she earned there would be her last. Despite surgeries and attempted rehabilitation she never played serious competitive badminton again.<ref name=Davis/>
 
== Prestasi ==
Baris 249:
|}
 
=== InternationalTurnamen tournamentsInternasional ===
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|+Tunggal putri
|+Women's singles
! YearTahun
! Turnamen
! Tournament
! Lawan
! Opponent
! ScoreSkor
! ResultHasil
|-
| align="center" | 1970
| align="left" | Wimbledon OpenTerbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tyna Barinaga]]
| align="left" | 11–8, 11–1
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[IrishIrlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|IrishIrlandia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[SwedishSwedia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|SwedishSwedia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Eva Twedberg]]
| align="left" |
Baris 277:
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]]
| align="left" | 9–11, 5–11
Baris 283:
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1973 All England Badminton Championships|1973]]
| align="left" | [[AllKejuaraan EnglandBulu OpenTangkis BadmintonInggris ChampionshipsTerbuka|AllInggris England OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | 11–8, 11–0
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | [[JamaicaJamaika International]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SWE}} Eva Twedberg
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1973
Baris 304:
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | [[GermanJerman OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|GermanJerman OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Joke van Beusekom]]
| align="left" | 11–1, 11–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | [[CanadaKanada Open|Canadian OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} Joke van Beusekom
| align="left" | 11–4, 11–3
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | [[DutchBelanda OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|DutchBelanda OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | 7–11, 3–11
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1976 All England Open Badminton Championships|1976]]
| align="left" | AllInggris EnglandTerbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | 0–11, 3–11
Baris 337:
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | CanadianKanada Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Wendy Clarkson]]
| align="left" | 11–2, 5–11, 10–12
Baris 343:
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" |
Baris 349:
|-
| align="center" | 1977
| align="left" | GermanJerman Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Brigitte Steden]]
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|}
 
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|+Ganda putri
|+Women's doubles
! YearTahun
! Turname
! Tournament
! Pasangan
! Partner
! Lawan
! Opponent
! ScoreSkor
! ResultHasil
|-
| align="center" | 1970
| align="left" | Wimbledon OpenTerbuka
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Julie Rickard]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tyna Barinaga]]<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nora Perry (badmintonbulutangkis)|Nora Gardner]]
| align="left" | 6–15, 7–15
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[IrishIrlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|IrishIrlandia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Julie Rickard
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1971
| align="left" | [[ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Barbara Beckett]]<br />{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Kay Nesbit (badmintonbulu tangkis)|Kay Nesbit]]
| align="left" | 15–6, 15–7
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | [[SwedishSwedia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|SwedishSwedia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Anne Flindt]]<br />{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Pernille Kaagaard]]
| align="left" | 15–8, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1972
| align="left" | [[All England Open Badminton Championships|1972Inggris Terbuka]]
| align="left" | [[All England Open Badminton Championships|All England Open]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Julie Rickard
| align="left" | {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Machako Aizawa]]<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Etsuko Toganoo|Etsuko Takenaka]]
Baris 400:
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Helen Horton (badmintonbulu tangkis)|Helen Horton]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bridget Cooper]]<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" |
Baris 407:
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | SwedishSwedia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Marjan Ridder|Marjan Luesken]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} [[Joke van Beusekom]]
| align="left" | 15–8, 15–8
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1973 All England Badminton Championships|1973]]
| align="left" | AllInggris EnglandTerbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|JPN}} Machako Aizawa<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} Etsuko Takenaka
Baris 421:
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | [[CanadaKanada Open|Canadian OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Joke van Beusekom]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Mimi Nilsson]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Judi Rollick]]
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | [[JamaicaJamaika International]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Bridget Cooper
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Jennifer Dakin]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Barb O'Brien]]
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1974 All England Badminton Championships|1974]]
| align="left" | AllInggris EnglandTerbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Margaret Boxall]]<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Susan Whetnall]]
| align="left" | 15–5, 18–14
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | [[GermanJerman OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|GermanJerman OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Brigitte Steden]]<br />{{flagicon|FRG}} [[Marieluise Zizmann]]
| align="left" | 15–12, 12–15, 15–6
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1974
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Margaret Boxall<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} Susan Whetnall
Baris 456:
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | CanadianKanada Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} Joke van Beusekom
| align="left" | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Barbara Welch]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Jane Youngberg]]
| align="left" | 12–15, 15–11, 15–4
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1975
| align="left" | [[DutchBelanda OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|DutchBelanda OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Nora Gardner<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} Susan Whetnall
Baris 469:
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{silver2}} '''Runner-up'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1976 All England Open Badminton Championships|1976]]
| align="left" | AllInggris EnglandTerbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Nora Gardner
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} Susan Whetnall
Baris 477:
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | CanadianKanada Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Nora Gardner
| align="left" | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Marjan Ridder]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} Joke van Beusekom
| align="left" | 17–14, 15–9
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | ScottishSkotlandia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Nora Gardner
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} Susan Whetnall
Baris 491:
|-
| align="center" | 1976
| align="left" | SwedishSwedia Terbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Gillian Gilks
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| style="text-align:left; background:white" | {{gold1}} '''WinnerJuara'''
|-
| align="center" | [[1977 All England Open Badminton Championships|1977]]
| align="left" | AllInggris EnglandTerbuka Open
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} Nora Perry
| align="left" | {{flagicon|JPN}} Etsuko Toganoo<br />{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Emiko Ueno]]
Baris 506:
 
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|+Ganda putri
|+Mixed doubles
! YearTahun
! Turnamen
! Tournament
! Pasangan
! Partner
! Lawan
! Opponent
! ScoreSkor
! ResultHasil
|-
| align="center" | 1972
| align="left" | [[ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka (badmintonbulu tangkis)|ScottishSkotlandia OpenTerbuka]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Robert McCoig]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Derek Talbot]]<br />{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillian Gilks]]
Baris 522:
|-
| align="center" | 1973
| align="left" | [[JamaicaJamaika International]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Mike Tredgett]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Sture Johnsson]]<br />{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Eva Twedberg]]