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|country = Republik Rakyat Demokratik Korea
|name = Tentara Rakyat Korea
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |조선인민군 |{{small|{{noitalic|[[Romanisasi Korea|transliterasi]]:}}}} {{smaller|<br>Chosŏn -inmin'gun}} }}
|image = [[Berkas:FlagEmblem of the North Korean People's Army.svg|300px150px]]
|Benderacaption = Lambang Tentara Rakyat Korea]]
|captionimage2 = [[DaftarBerkas:Flag of Norththe General Staff of the Korean flags#MilitaryPeople's Army (Normal).svg|200px|Bendera Tentara Rakyat Korea]].
|caption2 = LambangBendera Tentara Rakyat Korea.▼
|image2 = [[Berkas:Emblem of the Korean People's Army.svg|120px]]
|founded = 25 April 1932
▲|caption2 = Lambang Tentara Rakyat Korea.
|founded = 25 April 1932 (diklaim)<br>8 Februari 1948 (bentuk saat ini)
|branches =
[[File:Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force (2023-).svg|tepi|23px]] [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Darat]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Korean People's Army Navy (Obverse).svg|tepi|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Laut]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force (Obverse).svg|tepi|23px]] [[Angkatan Udara Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Udara]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Korean People's Army Strategic Force.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Pasukan Strategis Tentara Rakyat Korea|Pasukan Roket Strategis]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Pasukan Operasi Khusus Tentara Rakyat Korea|Pasukan Operasi Khusus]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Missile General Bureau (North Korea).svg|tepi|23px]] [[Biro Umum Peluru Kendali|Biro Umum Rudal]]
{{unbulleted list |style=font-size:95%;white-space:nowrap;
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Rakyat Korea]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Navy.svg}} [[Angkatan Laut Tentara Rakyat Korea]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the North Korean People's Army Air Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara dan Anti-Udara Tentara Rakyat Korea]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Strategic Force.svg}}[[Pasukan Strategi Tentara Rakyat Korea]]
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg}} [[Pasukan Operasi Khusus Korea Selatan]]
| {{flagicon image|NKSOF-flag.png}} [[Pasukan Merah Buruh-Petani]]
}}
|headquarters = [[Pyongyang]], [[Korea Utara]]
|commander-in-chief_title = {{longitem|[[KomandanBadan Tinggi Tentara Rakyat Korea|Komandan Tinggi]]}}pengatur
|commander-in-chief = [[Wonsu|PanglimaFile:Flag Besarof the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] [[KimKomisi Jong-unMiliter Pusat Partai Buruh Korea|Komisi Militer Pusat]] (CMC)
|minister_title = {{longitem|[[Menteri Pasukan Bersenjata Rakyat]]}}Pertahanan
|minister = [[DaejangFile:Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Jenderal]] [[PakKang YongSun-siknam]]
|commander_title = Kepala Staf Umum
|commander_title = {{longitem|[[Chief of the General Staff (North Korea)|Chief of the General Staff]]}}
|commander = [[DaejangFile:Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Jenderal]] [[RiJong MyongKyong-suthaek]]
|anniversaries = 25 April
|conscription = 1718 tahun
|manpower_data = {{small|2010}}
|manpower_age = 15-2917–30 tahun
|available=6,515,279 |available_f=6,418,693
|fit=4,836,567 |fit_f=5,230,137
|reaching=207,737 |reaching_f=204,553
|active = 1.280.000
|active = {{nowrap|1,190,000 {{smaller|(2012) ([[Daftar negara menurut jumlah pasukan|peringkat ke-5]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Military Balance 2010 |author=International Institute for Strategic Studies |authorlink=International Institute for Strategic Studies |editor-last=Hackett |editor-first=James |date=2010-02-03 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |location=[[London]] |isbn=1-85743-557-5 |ref=IISS2010}}</ref>}}}}
|reserve = 600.000
|reserve = {{nowrap|600,000 reserve {{smaller|(2012)}}}}<br>{{nowrap|5,889,000 paramiliter {{smaller|(2012) (peringkat ke-1)}}}}
|amount = US$1,6 miliar (2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$ m., 1988–2018|url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932018%20in%20constant%20%282017%29%20USD%20%28pdf%29.pdf}}</ref>
|amount = ~$15 miliar<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/spending.htm World Wide Military Expenditures<!--Bot-generated title--></ref>
|percent_GDP= 4,9% (2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=Military expenditure by country, in constant (2017) US$ m., 1988–2018|url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/Data%20for%20all%20countries%20from%201988%E2%80%932018%20in%20constant%20%282017%29%20USD%20%28pdf%29.pdf}}</ref>
|percent_GDP= 20.8%<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/budget.htm</ref><ref>http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/12/06/north-korea-in-financial-trouble-after-blowing-100-million-on-tributes-to-dead-leader-kim-jong-il/</ref>
|domestic_suppliers = Daftar pemasok utama
|domestic_suppliers = {{unbulleted list|[[Penanaman Senjata Chongyul]] |[[Pabrik Tank Ryu Kyong-su]] |[[Penanaman Motor Sungri]]}}
* [[Korea Mining and Development Trading Corporation]]
|foreign_suppliers={{flag|China}}<br>{{flag|Rusia}}
* [[Nampo Kangso Missile Factory]]
|exports = {{nowrap|$100 juta<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-10/north-korea-exports-100-million-of-arms-each-year-in-breach-of-sanctions.html | work=Bloomberg | title=North Korea Exports $100 Million a Year in Arms, UN Report Says | date=10 November 2010}}</ref>}}
|foreign_suppliers=Daftar pemasok utama
* {{flag|Tiongkok}}
* {{flag|Iran}}
* {{flag|Rusia}}
* {{flag|Uni Soviet}} (dahulu)
|exports =
|ranks = [[Pangkat militer komparatif di Korea]]
|history=
|history= [[Perang Korea]]<br/>[[Konflik DMZ Korea (1966–69)|Konflik DMZ Korea]]<br/>[[Perang Vietnam]]<br/>[[Perang Yom Kippur]]
|current_form=8 Februari 1948|age=17–30|chief minister='''[[Pemimpin Partai Buruh Korea|Pemimpin]]:'''<br>[[File:Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] Pemimpin Besar [[Kim Jong-un]]<br>'''Wakil:'''<br>[[File:Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Marsekal]] [[Ri Pyong-chol]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|tepi|23px]] [[Marsekal|Wakil Marsekal]] [[Ri Yong-gil]]|chief minister_title=Panglima Tertinggi}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name |hangul=조선인민군 |hanja=朝鮮人民軍 |mr=Chosŏn Inmingun |rr=Joseon Inmingun |context=north}}
 
'''Tentara Rakyat Korea''' ([[Hangul|Josŏn-gŭl]]: {{lang-en|ko|조선인민군}}; [[Hanja]]: 朝鮮人民軍; [[Alih Aksara Korea yang Disempurnakan|Alih aksara]]: '''KoreanChosŏn PeopleInmin's Armygun'''}},) atau sering disingkat '''KPA'''; ([[HangulBahasa Inggris|Chosŏn'gŭlInggris]]: {{lang|ko|조선인민군}}; ''ChosŏnKorean inminPeople'guns Army'') merupakan pasukan pertahanan militer (dan terbanyak dari pemerintahan) [[Korea Utara]]. [[Kim Jong-un]] adalah [[KomandanPanglima TinffiTertinggi Tentara Rakyat Korea]] dan Ketua [[Komisi Militer Pusat Partai Buruh Korea|Komisi Militer Pusat]] dan [[Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara|Komisi Pertahanan Nasional]]. Pertahanan KPA terdiri dari lima cabang: [[Angkatan Darat Tentara Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Darat]], [[Angkatan Laut Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Laut]], [[Angkatan Udara Rakyat Korea|Angkatan Udara]], [[Pasukan Roket Strategis (KoreaTentara Utara)Rakyat Korea|Pasukan Roket Strategis]], dan [[Pasukan Operasi KhusuKhusus KoreaTentara UtaraRakyat Korea|Pasukan Operasi Khusus]]. [[Pasukan Merah Buruh-Petani]] juga berada di bawah kendali KPA.
 
KPA menghadapi saingan utamanya, [[PasukanAngkatan Bersenjata Republik Korea]] dan [[Pasukan Amerika Serikat Korea]], di sepanjang [[Zona DemilitarisasiDemiliterisasi Korea]], semenjak [[Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata Korea|Perjanjian Gencatan Senjata]] pada Juli 1953. {{as of|2016}}, dengan 5,889,000 personil [[paramiliter]], kelompok tersebut merupakan [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah personil militer dan paramiliter|organisasi Paramiliter terbesar di Bumi]]. Jumlah tersebut mewakili 25 % dari jumlah penduduknya.<ref name="unfpa">{{cite journal |url=http://article.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=4109686 |script-title=ko:한반도 인구 7천400만명 시대 임박 |publisher=United Nations |author=UNFPA |date=1 Oktober 2009 |accessdate=21 November 2012|language=ko}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-06-14 |archive-date=2010-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{portal|Korea Utara}}
* [[KonflikApril Korea25 Sports Club]]
* [[Pasukan Bersenjata RepublikKonflik Korea]]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Korea]]
*''[[Songun]]''
 
== Catatan ==
Baris 60 ⟶ 61:
* {{cite book |title=Shield of the Great Leader. The Armed Forces of North Korea |last=Bermudez |first=Joseph S. |authorlink= |year=2001 |publisher=Allen & Unwin |location=Sydney | series=The Armed Forces of Asia |isbn=1-86448-582-5 |pages= }}
* Homer T. Hodge, [http://www.carlisle.army.mil/USAWC/Parameters/Articles/03spring/hodge.pdf North Korea’s Military Strategy], [[Parameters (journal)|Parameters]], Spring 2003, pp.&nbsp;68–81
* {{cite book |last=[[The International Institute for Strategic Studies]] (IISS) |first= |authorlink= |title=The Military Balance 2007 |url=https://archive.org/details/militarybalance200unse |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge Journals |location=[[Abingdon, Oxfordshire|Abingdon]] |isbn=978-1-85743-437-8 }}
* {{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |title=Jane's World Air Forces. Issue 25, 2007|publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |location=Coulsdon |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Saunders |first=Stephen (editor) |authorlink= |title=[[Jane's Fighting Ships|Jane's Fighting Ships Vol. 110, 2007-2008]] |publisher=Jane’s Information Group |location=Coulsdon |isbn= }}
Baris 73 ⟶ 74:
* [http://egiuliani.wordpress.com/2014/07/08/north-korea-the-hermit-kingdom/ North Korea Military-Political Background]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/dprk/kpa-equipment.htm KPA Equipment Holdings]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703175031/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html |date=2015-07-03 }}
<!--Navigation boxes-->
{{Pasukan bersenjata Korea Utara}}
Baris 79 ⟶ 80:
 
[[Kategori:Militer Korea Utara| ]]
[[Kategori:Angkatan bersenjata menurut negara]]
[[Kategori:Unit dan formasi militer yang didirikan pada 1940an]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Tentara_Rakyat_Korea"