Agama damai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(9 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
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{{POV|date=Februari 2017}}
{{too few opinions|date=Februari 2017}}
Setelah [[serangan 11 September]] pada 2001, beberapa orang menyebut [[Islam]] sebagai '''agama damai''' dalam upaya menjauhkannya dari [[terorisme Islam|teroris Islam]].
 
== Penggunaan istilah ==
Baris 8 ⟶ 7:
Pada masa lalu, panggilan "agama damai" ditujukan kepada Kristen.<ref>''Defensive War not Inconsistent with a Religion of Peace'', a cermon, Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday, 1860, [https://books.google.com/books?id=al1u2i6q5aQC&pg=PA11 p. 11] Quote: "While however it is manifest and unquestionable that Christianity is emphatically a religion of peace and good will towards men — men of all countries and of all climes — it is assuredly not a religion of absolute and passive non-resistance."</ref>
 
Pada September 2001, saat [[serangan 11 September]], Presiden AS [[George W. Bush]] berkata: "Wajah teror bukanlah kepercayaan Islam yang sebenarnya. Itu semua bukanlah mengenai Islam. Islam itu damai. Para teroris itu tidak mewakili damai. Mereka mewakili kejahatan dan perang."<ref>{{cite press release| title = "Islam is Peace" Says President | publisher = Office of the Press Secretary| date = 2001-09-17| url =http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010917-11.html| accessdate =2007-11-22 }}</ref> Hal ini mendatangkan kritikan dari beberapa pihak<ref name=SkepReview>{{cite web | last = Till | first = Farrell | title = The Real Culprit | publisher = The Skeptical Review | date = November 2001 | url = http://www.infidels.org/library/magazines/tsr/2001/6/016front.html | accessdate = 2007-11-22 | archive-date = 2012-03-18 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/66GYIvd3A?url=http://www.theskepticalreview.com/tsrmag/016front.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref> dan jajak pendapat para pemimpin [[Protestan]] [[Evangelikal]] Amerika Serikat yang dilakukan pada 2002 menyatakan bahwa hanya 10% yang sepakat dengan perkataan Bush bahwa Islam itu damai.<ref>{{cite web| last = Green | first =John | title =Evangelical Views of Islam | publisher = EPPC and beliefnet| date = 2003-04-07| url =http://www.beliefnet.com/story/124/story_12447_1.html | accessdate = 2007-11-22 }}</ref>
 
[[Mahathir bin Mohamad]], mantan Perdana Menteri [[Malaysia]] berkata pada 2002, "Islam, seperti yang kukatakan, adalah sebuah agama damai. Namun sepanjang berabad-abad, tantangan-tantangan dari pengajaran Islam yang sebenarnya terjadi. Sehingga [orang-orang yang menyebut diri mereka sendiri] "Muslim" membunuh disamping melukai agama mereka yang menentang pembunuhan khususnya orang-orang tak bersalah.<ref name=MALAY>{{cite web |url=http://asiasociety.org/islam-terrorism-and-malaysias-response?page=0,1 |title=Islam, Terrorism, and Malaysia's Response (page 2) |website=Asia Society |date=4 February 2002}}</ref>
 
[[Dalil Boubakeur]], ''[[mufti]]'' [[Masjid Paris]], berkata pada 2006, "[[Muhammad|Nabi]] tidak mendirikan sebuah agama teroris, namun agama damai."<ref>{{cite web |title =Prophet cartoons enraging Muslims |publisher = [[International Herald Tribune]] |date =2 February 2006 |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/02/news/toon.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060204165912/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/02/02/news/toon.php? |archive-date=4 February 2006-02-04 |accessdate = 2007-11-22 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
== Kritikan ==
[[Berkas:2012 Sydney protest.jpg|jmpl|Para pengunjuk rasa Muslim membawa tanda-tanda yang bertuliskan "Memenggal semua orang yang menghina Nabi" dan "Orang-orang kita yang telah mati berada di Firdaus. Mati Anda ada di NERAKA!"]]
[[Sherman Jackson]] meyakini bahwa komentar-komentar para politikus Barat tentang Islam adalah agama damai adalah sebuah upaya [[pembenaran politik]]. Namun, Jackson menyatakan bahwa pernyataan tersebut tidak menyangkal [[Islam dan kekerasan|kekerasan dari Islam]], namuntetapi lebih kepada [[keberadaan damai]] dengan non-Muslim.
<ref>{{cite journal | last = Jackson | first = Sherman | title = Jihad and the Modern World | journal = Journal of Islamic Law and Culture | date = Spring–Summer 2002 | url = http://users.tpg.com.au/dezhen/jihad_and_the_modern_world.html | accessdate = 2007-11-22 | quote = "Religion of peace" does not imply that Islam is a pacifist religion, that it rejects the use of violence altogether, as either a moral or a metaphysical evil. "Religion of peace" connotes, rather, that Islam can countenance a state of permanent, peaceful coexistence with other nations and peoples who are not Muslims...This position, I shall argue, is no more than the result of an objective application of principles of [[Islamic jurisprudence]] which no jurist or activist, medieval or modern, has claimed to reject. | archive-date = 2007-12-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071217162911/http://users.tpg.com.au/dezhen/jihad_and_the_modern_world.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
Istilah "Agama Damai" digunakan sebagai ejekan oleh [[kritikan terhadap Islam|para kritikus Islam]], seperti komentator sayap kanan [[Ann Coulter]].<ref name=counterp>{{cite web |last=Siddiqi |first=Imraan |title =Ann Coulter's Foul Mouth: The Blond Hate Machine |publisher=Counterpunch |date=5 June 2003 |url=http://www.counterpunch.org/siddiqi06052003.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030613090741/http://counterpunch.org/siddiqi06052003.html |archive-date=13 June 2003 |accessdate=2007-11-22 |quote=Ann on the other hand, apparently missed this Sunday school lesson, and continues to ridicule Islam sarcastically as the "religion of peace" whenever a negative story arises within the Muslim world.}}</ref> Filsuf dan penulis [[Ateisme Baru|Ateis Baru]] [[Sam Harris]] menyatakan, "Posisi komunitas Muslim dalam menghadapi seluruh provokasi terlihat jelas: Islam adalah agama damai, dan jika kamu berkata tidak, mereka akan membunuhmu."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sam-harris/losing-our-spines-to-save_b_100132.html |first=Sam |last=Harris |title=Losing Our Spines to Save Our Necks |website=Huffingtonpost.com |access-date=19 March 2011 |date=5 May 2008}} (updated 25 May 2011)</ref>
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web |url=http://p4h.humanists.net/Islam%20peace/QuranPeace.html |title=Islam ‘A Religion of Peace’? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060306043807/http://p4h.humanists.net/Islam%20peace/QuranPeace.html |archive-date=6 March 2006}} at [http://www.humanists.freeserve.co.uk/ Humanists realm] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914061943/http://www.humanists.freeserve.co.uk/ |date=2002-09-14 }}, a UK humanist site
* {{cite web |url=http://www.al-islami.com/islam/religion_of_peace.php |title=Islam: The Religion of Peace |website=al-Islami.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823202819/http://www.al-islami.com/islam/religion_of_peace.php |archive-date=23 August 2004}}, argues Islam to be a peaceful religion.